Search: “reasoning”

arXiv:2604.19440v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent work has demonstrated the promise of orchestrating large language models (LLMs) within evolutionary and agentic optimization systems. However, th

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

22 Apr 2026

Content type

All Blog X Post Paper YouTube Reddit GitHub

Clear filters

Model Releases

When and What to Ask: AskBench and Rubric-Guided RLVR for LLM Clarification

DGX agent

arXiv:2602.11199v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) often respond even when prompts omit critical details or include misleading information, leading to hallucinations or r

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

22 Apr 2026

A Computational Method for Measuring 'Open Codes' in Qualitative Analysis

arXiv:2411.12142v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Qualitative analysis is critical to understanding human datasets in many social science disciplines. A central method in this process is inductive c

A Survey on the Security of Long-Term Memory in LLM Agents: Toward Mnemonic Sovereignty

arXiv:2604.16548v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Research on large language model (LLM) security is shifting from 'will the model leak training data' to a more consequential question: can an agent wi

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Abstain-R1: Calibrated Abstention and Post-Refusal Clarification via Verifiable RL

arXiv:2604.17073v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement fine-tuning improves the reasoning ability of large language models, but it can also encourage them to answer unanswerable queries by gues

Annotating Dimensions of Social Perception in Text: A Sentence-Level Dataset of Warmth and Competence

arXiv:2601.06316v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Warmth (W) (often further broken down intoTrust (T) and Sociability (S)) and Competence (C) are central dimensions along which people evaluate indiv

AutoVQA-G: Self-Improving Agentic Framework for Automated Visual Question Answering and Grounding Annotation

arXiv:2604.17488v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Manual annotation of high-quality visual question answering with grounding (VQA-G) datasets, which pair visual questions with evidential grounding, is c

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

Beyond Black-Box Labels: Interpretable Criteria for Diagnosing SubjectiveNLP Tasks

arXiv:2604.17022v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Subjective NLP datasets typically aggregate annotator judgments into a single gold label, making it difficult to diagnose whether disagreement reflects

Beyond Verifiable Rewards: Rubric-Based GRM for Reinforced Fine-Tuning SWE Agents

arXiv:2604.16335v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite recent progress in Large Language Model (LLM) Agents for Software Engineering (SWE) tasks, end-to-end fine-tuning typically relies on verifiable

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Bias-constrained multimodal intelligence for equitable and reliable clinical AI

arXiv:2604.16884v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The integration of medical imaging and clinical text has enabled the emergence of generalist artificial intelligence (AI) systems for healthcare. Howeve

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Characterizing Model-Native Skills

arXiv:2604.17614v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Skills are a natural unit for describing what a language model can do and how its behavior can be changed. However, existing characterizations rely on

CLAG: Adaptive Memory Organization via Agent-Driven Clustering for Small Language Model Agents

arXiv:2603.15421v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language model agents heavily rely on external memory to support knowledge reuse and complex reasoning tasks. Yet most memory systems store ex

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Countdown-Code: A Testbed for Studying The Emergence and Generalization of Reward Hacking in RLVR

arXiv:2603.07084v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reward hacking is a form of misalignment in which models overoptimize proxy rewards without genuinely solving the underlying task. Precisely m

DeInfer: Efficient Parallel Inferencing for Decomposed Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.17709v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing works on large language model (LLM) decomposition mainly focus on improving performance on downstream tasks, but they ignore the poor parallel

Dual Alignment Between Language Model Layers and Human Sentence Processing

arXiv:2604.18563v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A recent study (Kuribayashi et al., 2025) has shown that human sentence processing behavior, typically measured on syntactically unchallenging construct

E2E-GMNER: End-to-End Generative Grounded Multimodal Named Entity Recognition

arXiv:2604.17319v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Grounded Multimodal Named Entity Recognition (GMNER) aims to jointly identify named entity mentions in text, predict their semantic types, and ground

E3VS-Bench: A Benchmark for Viewpoint-Dependent Active Perception in 3D Gaussian Splatting Scenes

arXiv:2604.17969v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Visual search in 3D environments requires embodied agents to actively explore their surroundings and acquire task-relevant evidence. However, existing v

EasyVideoR1: Easier RL for Video Understanding

arXiv:2604.16893v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning from verifiable rewards (RLVR) has demonstrated remarkable effectiveness in improving the reasoning capabilities of large languag

EgoSound: Benchmarking Sound Understanding in Egocentric Videos

arXiv:2602.14122v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have recently achieved remarkable progress in vision-language understanding. Yet, human perception is inher

Emergent Misalignment via In-Context Learning: Narrow in-context examples can produce broadly misaligned LLMs

arXiv:2510.11288v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent work has shown that narrow finetuning can produce broadly misaligned LLMs, a phenomenon termed emergent misalignment (EM). While concerning,

Evaluating Multimodal LLMs for Inpatient Diagnosis: Real-World Performance, Safety, and Cost Across Ten Frontier Models

arXiv:2604.16980v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Background: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly proposed for diagnostic support, but few evaluations use real-world multimodal inpatient data,

From log pi to pi: Taming Divergence in Soft Clipping via Bilateral Decoupled Decay of Probability Gradient Weight

arXiv:2603.14389v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) has catalyzed a leap in Large Language Model (LLM) reasoning, yet its optimization dynamics re

From Verbatim to Gist: Distilling Pyramidal Multimodal Memory via Semantic Information Bottleneck for Long-Horizon Video Agents

arXiv:2603.01455v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: While multimodal large language models have demonstrated impressive short-term reasoning, they struggle with long-horizon video understanding

GRAIL: Autonomous Concept Grounding for Neuro-Symbolic Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2604.16871v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Neuro-symbolic Reinforcement Learning (NeSy-RL) combines symbolic reasoning with gradient-based optimization to achieve interpretable and generalizabl

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Applications

HopRank: Self-Supervised LLM Preference-Tuning on Graphs for Few-Shot Node Classification

arXiv:2604.17271v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Node classification on text-attributed graphs (TAGs) is a fundamental task with broad applications in citation analysis, social networks, and recommenda

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Human Cognition in Machines: A Unified Perspective of World Models

arXiv:2604.16592v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This comprehensive report distinguishes prior works by the cognitive functions they innovate. Many works claim an almost 'human-like' cognitive capabi

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

Infrastructure-Centric World Models: Bridging Temporal Depth and Spatial Breadth for Roadside Perception

arXiv:2604.17651v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: World models, generative AI systems that simulate how environments evolve, are transforming autonomous driving, yet all existing approaches adopt an ego

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Applications

Learning from Less: Measuring the Effectiveness of RLVR in Low Data and Compute Regimes

arXiv:2604.18381v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Fine-tuning Large Language Models (LLMs) typically relies on large quantities of high-quality annotated data, or questions with well-defined ground tr

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

LiFT: Does Instruction Fine-Tuning Improve In-Context Learning for Longitudinal Modelling by Large Language Models?

arXiv:2604.16382v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Longitudinal NLP tasks require reasoning over temporally ordered text to detect persistence and change in human behavior and opinions. However, in-conte

LLMAR: A Tuning-Free Recommendation Framework for Sparse and Text-Rich Industrial Domains

arXiv:2604.16379v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Industrial B2B applications (e.g., construction site risk prediction, material procurement) face extreme data sparsity yet feature rich textual intera

MathFlow: Enhancing the Perceptual Flow of MLLMs for Visual Mathematical Problems

arXiv:2503.16549v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Despite strong results on many tasks, multimodal large language models (MLLMs) still underperform on visual mathematical problem solving, especially

MedProbeBench: Systematic Benchmarking at Deep Evidence Integration for Expert-level Medical Guideline

arXiv:2604.18418v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in deep research systems enable large language models to retrieve, synthesize, and reason over large-scale external knowledge. In medici

Model in Distress: Sentiment Analysis on French Synthetic Social Media

arXiv:2604.18226v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automated analysis of customer feedback on social media is hindered by three challenges: the high cost of annotated training data, the scarcity of evalu

Multimodal Policy Internalization for Conversational Agents

arXiv:2510.09474v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Modern conversational agents like ChatGPT and Alexa+ rely on predefined policies specifying metadata, response styles, and tool-usage rules. As thes

No One Fits All: From Fixed Prompting to Learned Routing in Multilingual LLMs

arXiv:2604.16937v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Translation-based prompting is widely used in multilingual LLMs, yet its effectiveness varies across languages and tasks. We evaluate prompting strategi

Oblivion: Self-Adaptive Agentic Memory Control through Decay-Driven Activation

arXiv:2604.00131v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Human memory adapts through selective forgetting: experiences become less accessible over time but can be reactivated by reinforcement or contextual

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

OmniVLA-RL: A Vision-Language-Action Model with Spatial Understanding and Online RL

arXiv:2604.17706v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Visual-Language-Action (VLA) models represent a paradigm shift in embodied AI, yet existing frameworks often struggle with imprecise spatial perception,

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

P-Check: Advancing Personalized Reward Model via Learning to Generate Dynamic Checklist

arXiv:2601.02986v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent approaches in personalized reward modeling have primarily focused on leveraging user interaction history to align model judgments with indivi

Applications

PestVL-Net: Enabling Multimodal Pest Learning via Fine-grained Vision-Language Interaction

arXiv:2604.17278v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Effective pest recognition and management are crucial for sustainable agricultural development. However, collecting pest data in real scenarios is often

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

PRL: Prompts from Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2505.14412v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Effective prompt engineering remains a central challenge in fully harnessing the capabilities of LLMs. While well-designed prompts can dramati

Real-Time Visual Attribution Streaming in Thinking Model

arXiv:2604.16587v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present an amortized framework for real-time visual attribution streaming in multimodal thinking models. When these models generate code from a scree

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Rethinking the Comparison Unit in Sequence-Level Reinforcement Learning: An Equal-Length Paired Training Framework from Loss Correction to Sample Construction

arXiv:2604.17328v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper investigates the length problem in sequence-level relative reinforcement learning. We observe that, although existing methods partially allev

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Retrieval-Augmented Multimodal Model for Fake News Detection

arXiv:2604.18112v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In recent years, multimodal multidomain fake news detection has garnered increasing attention. Nevertheless, this direction presents two significant cha

Semantic Density Effect (SDE): Maximizing Information Per Token Improves LLM Accuracy

arXiv:2604.17659v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce the Semantic Density Effect (SDE): the empirical finding that prompts carrying higher semantic information per token consistently produce m

SigGate-GT: Taming Over-Smoothing in Graph Transformers via Sigmoid-Gated Attention

arXiv:2604.17324v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Graph transformers achieve strong results on molecular and long-range reasoning tasks, yet remain hampered by over-smoothing (the progressive collapse o

TeleEmbedBench: A Multi-Corpus Embedding Benchmark for RAG in Telecommunications

arXiv:2604.17778v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in the telecommunications domain for critical tasks, relying heavily on Retrieval-Augmented Gener

ToLL: Topological Layout Learning with Asymmetric Cross-View Structural Distillation for 3D Scene Graph Generation Pretraining

arXiv:2603.28178v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: 3D Scene Graph (3DSG) generation plays a pivotal role in spatial understanding and affordance perception. To mitigate generalization issues from dat

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Local Ai

Topology-Aware Layer Pruning for Large Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2604.16502v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated strong capabilities in natural language understanding and reasoning, while recent extensions that incorpo

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv