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OS-Sentinel: Towards Safety-Enhanced Mobile GUI Agents via Hybrid Validation in Realistic Workflows

arXiv:2510.24411v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Computer-using agents powered by Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have demonstrated human-like capabilities in operating digital environments like mobi

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Out-of-Length Scene Text Recognition: A Two-Axis Diagnosis and a Training-Free Fix

DGX agent

arXiv:2607.23194v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scene Text Recognition (STR) models are trained almost exclusively on word crops of at most 25 characters, yet real deployments (signage, product labels

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

28 Jul 2026

Outcome-Confounded Local Supervision in On-Policy Distillation

arXiv:2607.23731v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: On-policy distillation (OPD) trains a student on its own trajectories while a teacher supplies dense token-level likelihoods at student-visited prefixes

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Outcome-Fair Restless Multi-Armed Bandits for Stochastic Deadline Scheduling

arXiv:2607.23772v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study a restless multi-armed bandit (RMAB) problem for a stochastic deadline scheduling application. RMAB problems are solved using the Whittle ind

PAC-DP: PAC-Bayesian Diffusion Policy Learning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2607.24296v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion Policies (DPs) are able to perform complex manipulation tasks. However, DPs are typically trained by minimizing a denoising objective, which p

Panda: Unsupervised Pelvic Anomaly Detection for Real-Time MR Imaging

arXiv:2607.24703v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Female pelvic diseases remain an under researched area characterized by often delayed diagnosis. While pelvic MRI offers superior soft-tissue contrast f

PANOPTICON: A PII-Based Assemblage of Naturalistic Output Tokens for Investigating Privacy Leakage Within LLM Context Window

arXiv:2607.22695v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are capable of generalizing human language for the completion of never-before-seen tasks, leading to widespread deployment.

Parallel Swin Transformer-Enhanced 3D MRI-to-CT Synthesis for MRI-Only Radiotherapy Planning

arXiv:2602.05387v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: MRI provides superior soft tissue contrast without ionizing radiation; however, the absence of electron density information limits its direct use fo

Parallel Tokenizers: Rethinking Encoder Models' Vocabulary Design in Cross-Lingual Transfer of Low-Resource Languages

arXiv:2510.06128v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Tokenization forms the basis of multilingual language models, yet existing methods often limit cross-lingual transfer by mapping semantically equiva

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Parameter-Efficient Adaptation of SAM3 for Prompt-Driven Surgical Concept Segmentation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2607.23694v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Efficient surgical segmentation empowers clinical diagnosis, intraoperative monitoring, and downstream robotic pipelines for reconstruction and simulati

ParasGB: A Graph Benchmark Suite for Parasitic Estimation on AMS Circuits

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2607.23225v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As chip manufacturing processes advance to deep submicron nodes, parasitic interconnect effects increasingly dominate the performance of analog and mixe

ParBench: A Benchmark for Reliable Evaluation of LLM Parallel Code Translation

arXiv:2607.22588v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern compute-intensive software must migrate across a changing ecosystem of accelerators, programming APIs, compiler stacks, and portability layers, i

PathRIR: Physics-Guided Acoustic Path Selection and Late-Tail Compensation for Fast Room Impulse Response Simulation

arXiv:2607.23293v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Image-source-method (ISM)-based room impulse response (RIR) simulation is a useful and physically interpretable tool for acoustic scene modeling, but

PathScale-R1: Cross-scale Reasoning for Pathological Image Analysis

arXiv:2607.23794v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Pathological diagnosis is inherently multi-scale, requiring the integration of global tissue architecture at low magnification with cellular morpholog

Tutorials

PathSelect: Sequential Token Selection for Whole Slide Pathology

arXiv:2607.23631v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Gigapixel Whole-Slide Images (WSIs) present a fundamental computational bottleneck for vision-language models (VLMs) due to extreme sequence lengths. Ex

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Tutorials

Patient-Agnostic Synthetic Pretraining for Efficient Patient-Specific Intraoperative 2D/3D Registration

arXiv:2607.23343v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Intraoperative 2D/3D registration aligns preoperative CT volumes with intraoperative X-ray or fluoroscopic images and is essential for image-guided in

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

PatiGonit22K: A Comprehensive Dataset for Solving Complex Bengali MWPs

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2607.22859v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mathematical Word Problems (MWPs) are an important benchmark for evaluating natural language understanding and quantitative reasoning. Despite recent pr

PCA: Persistence-Aware Compression and Aggregation for Fast Video Large Language Models

arXiv:2607.22726v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite advances in Video Large Language Models (VLLMs) that have displayed promising outcomes in video understanding, the redundancy in the long-durati

Agents

PD^3: A Project Duplication Detection Framework via Adapted Multi-Agent Debate

arXiv:2505.17492v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Project duplication detection is critical for project quality assessment because it helps avoid investment in repeated proposals. Existing methods u

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

PeopleSearchBench: A Multi-Dimensional Benchmark for Evaluating AI-Powered People Search Platforms

arXiv:2603.27476v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: AI-powered people search platforms are increasingly used in recruiting, sales prospecting, and professional networking, yet no widely accepted bench

Perturbation-Aware Diffusion-Guided Hybrid Segmentation for Robust and Annotation-Efficient Plant Stress Phenotyping

arXiv:2607.23680v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Semantic segmentation in agricultural imagery is often evaluated under in-domain protocols, yet practical deployment requires robustness to appearance p

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Local Ai

Perturbative-NeuSA: A Structured Spectral Framework for Time-Dependent PDEs

arXiv:2607.24345v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Neural spectral PDE solvers often learn an entire unresolved vector field even when an inexpensive approximate model can already capture most of the tra

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

PerturbPFN: Probing the Limits of Synthetic Priors in Drug Perturbation Modelling

arXiv:2607.23447v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Predicting cellular responses to unseen chemical perturbations is challenging due to unknown targets and mechanisms, high-dimensional expression respons

Phenology-based learning framework for yield estimation and harvest forecasting of raspberry fruits

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2411.00967v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The future of agriculture is intertwined with automation. Accurate fruit detection, yield estimation, and harvest time prediction are crucial for ef

PhononBench-MP40: a spectrum-resolved benchmark dataset for phonon stability

arXiv:2607.22573v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Imaginary phonon modes remain a practical bottleneck in computational materials screening because otherwise plausible structures can be locally dynamica

Photonic reservoir computing with complex networks

arXiv:2607.23285v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Photonic reservoir computing has attracted increasing attention as a fast and low-cost approach for time-series prediction. Photonic reservoir computi

Physical AI Governance: From Theory to Practice Across Life Cycle

arXiv:2607.22877v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: With the emergence of Physical AI, artificial intelligence is extending beyond screen-based applications to embodied systems that perceive, interact wit

Local Ai

Physically Verifiable Evidence and LLM-Based Reporting for Bearing Fault Diagnosis

arXiv:2607.22797v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Trustworthy deployment of AI-based diagnosis in safety-critical mechanical systems hinges on validation: whether a prediction can be checked against p

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Physics-Guided Generative AI for Property-Targeted 3D Porous Media Design

arXiv:2607.24274v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Inverse design of three-dimensional porous media is central to applications in filtration, catalysis, energy storage, fuel cells, thermal management,

Physics-Informed Neural Networks for Discovering Periodic Orbits in the Gravitational Three-Body Problem

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2607.23501v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Locating periodic solutions of chaotic dynamical systems normally requires an initial guess close enough to the target orbit for numerical continuation

Physics-Informed Neural Networks for Predicting Nitrous Oxide Flux

arXiv:2607.23880v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Nitrous oxide (N_2O) is the dominant ozone-depleting substance emitted in the 21st century, and the third largest contributor to anthropogenic greenho

Physics Transformer: Tailoring Transformer for General PDE Prediction

arXiv:2607.24513v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Transformer architectures have attracted increasing attention for solving partial differential equations (PDEs), owing to their flexibility in handling

PIVOT: Efficient Query-Group Indexing for Token-Level Sparse Attention

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2607.24593v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Token-level sparse attention, as implemented by DeepSeek Sparse Attention (DSA) in production systems, makes the downstream attention efficient but shif

Agents

PlanCraft: Sketch, Refine, and Furnish for Architect-Inspired Progressive 3D Residential Scene Generation

arXiv:2607.23491v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Two structural insights have been overlooked in automated residential floor plan generation. First, design is inherently progressive. Architects begin

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Agents

Plans Work in Mysterious Ways: Evaluating a Plan Mode for Spreadsheet Agents

arXiv:2607.23670v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Plan Modes have become standard features in agentic programming tools, allowing users to gain transparency and control by working with the agent to de

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Plato-Bio: verification-first biological novelty screening with temporal rediscovery and structural benchmarks

arXiv:2607.23975v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model research agents can connect literature retrieval, analysis code, and manuscript preparation, but coherent output does not establish

PointCHR: Point Cloud Analysis via Curvature-Aware Hyperbolic Rectification

arXiv:2607.24052v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: High-curvature regions in 3D point clouds encapsulate critical fine-grained geometric semantics yet exhibit a distinct long-tail sparsity in their spati

Pointer-Augmented Autoregressive Generation of Patent Claims with Joint Topology and Content Decoding

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2607.24040v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autoregressive decoders emit flat token sequences and cannot enforce hierarchical constraints across output segments, a limitation that becomes acute in

Local Ai

Poison to Detect: Detection of Targeted Overfitting in Federated Learning

arXiv:2509.11974v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Federated Learning (FL) enables collaborative model training among clients without centralising data, making it a widely adopted privacy-enhan

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Pose-Aware Modeling to Mitigate Pose-Related Artifacts in Tactile Gloves

arXiv:2607.22964v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tactile gloves digitize contact and force during hand-object interactions, enabling robotics applications in dexterous manipulation, teleoperation, and

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Position: AI/ML Deepfake Research is Misaligned with AI-Generated Non-Consensual Intimate Imagery (AIG-NCII)

arXiv:2607.18263v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: AI-generated non-consensual intimate imagery (AIG-NCII) is not adequately addressed in AI/ML literature regarding AI-generated media, commonly refer

Post-Operative Glioma Segmentation via Loss Stabilization, Normalization and Subspace Attention

arXiv:2607.22749v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Tracking residual tumor after surgery is essential for catching recurrence early, but automating post-operative glioma segmentation remains a difficul

Poster: Rethinking Security in LLM Code Generation through Real-World Risk Scenarios

arXiv:2607.23088v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are widely used for code generation, yet their security behavior in realistic development workflows remains underexplored

Practical advantage beyond the quadratic speedup limit with fully-quantum walks

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2607.22818v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce a new class of fully-quantum Metropolis walks in which both the proposal and acceptance steps are intrinsically quantum. Unlike standard

Predicting the Outcome of rTMS Depression Therapy using EEG Signals and CNN

arXiv:2607.22776v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is a non invasive therapy for Major Depressive Disorder (MDD). In this study, we generate images usi

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

PReSS: An Automated Black-Box Framework for Evaluating Political Stance Stability in LLMs

arXiv:2504.17052v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Existing evaluations of political bias in large language models (LLMs) typically classify outputs as left- or right-leaning. We extend this perspect

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

PRESTO: Prefix-Aligned Tree Drafting for Diffusion Speculative Decoding

arXiv:2607.22634v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion Large Language Models (dLLMs) have emerged as a promising alternative to autoregressive (AR) LLMs, generating tokens in parallel. This makes t

PriSAR: 3D Geometric-Prior-Guided Diffusion for Parameter-Controlled SAR Image Generation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2607.22963v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) image generation can mitigate data scarcity, but controllablegeneration under sparse observation angles remains difficu