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CLAY: Conditional Visual Similarity Modulation in Vision-Language Embedding Space

arXiv:2604.11539v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Human perception of visual similarity is inherently adaptive and subjective, depending on the users' interests and focus. However, most image retrieva

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Closed-Form Concept Erasure via Double Projections

DGX agent

arXiv:2604.10032v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While modern generative models such as diffusion-based architectures have enabled impressive creative capabilities, they also raise important safety a

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

14 Apr 2026

CLSGen: A Dual-Head Fine-Tuning Framework for Joint Probabilistic Classification and Verbalized Explanation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.11801v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: With the recent progress of Large Language Models (LLMs), there is a growing interest in applying these models to solve complex and challenging problems

CocoaBench: Evaluating Unified Digital Agents in the Wild

arXiv:2604.11201v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM agents now perform strongly in software engineering, deep research, GUI automation, and various other applications, while recent agent scaffolds a

CodaRAG: Connecting the Dots with Associativity Inspired by Complementary Learning

arXiv:2604.10426v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) struggle with knowledge-intensive tasks due to hallucinations and fragmented reasoning over dispersed information. While

Local Ai

CodeComp: Structural KV Cache Compression for Agentic Coding

arXiv:2604.10235v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agentic code tasks such as fault localization and patch generation require processing long codebases under tight memory constraints, where the Key-Value

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

Hardware

CodeQuant: Unified Clustering and Quantization for Enhanced Outlier Smoothing in Low-Precision Mixture-of-Experts

arXiv:2604.10496v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Outliers have emerged as a fundamental bottleneck in preserving accuracy for low-precision large models, particularly within Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) ar

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

CodeTracer: Towards Traceable Agent States

arXiv:2604.11641v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Code agents are advancing rapidly, but debugging them is becoming increasingly difficult. As frameworks orchestrate parallel tool calls and multi-stag

CoEvoSkills: Self-Evolving Agent Skills via Co-Evolutionary Verification

arXiv:2604.01687v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Anthropic proposes the concept of skills for LLM agents to tackle multi-step professional tasks that simple tool invocations cannot address. A tool

CoFusion: Multispectral and Hyperspectral Image Fusion via Spectral Coordinate Attention

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.10584v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multispectral and Hyperspectral Image Fusion (MHIF) aims to reconstruct high-resolution images by integrating low-resolution hyperspectral images (LRHSI

Local Ai

Cognitive Pivot Points and Visual Anchoring: Unveiling and Rectifying Hallucinations in Multimodal Reasoning Models

arXiv:2604.10219v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal Large Reasoning Models (MLRMs) have achieved remarkable strides in visual reasoning through test time compute scaling, yet long chain reasoni

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Cognitive Training for Language Models: Towards General Capabilities via Cross-Entropy Games

arXiv:2603.22479v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Defining a constructive process to build general capabilities for language models in an automatic manner is considered an open problem in arti

Collaborative Multi-Agent Scripts Generation for Enhancing Imperfect-Information Reasoning in Murder Mystery Games

arXiv:2604.11741v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) have shown impressive capabilities in perceptual tasks, yet they degrade in complex multi-hop reasoning under multiplayer

CoMelSinger: Discrete Token-Based Zero-Shot Singing Synthesis With Structured Melody Control and Guidance

arXiv:2509.19883v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Singing Voice Synthesis (SVS) aims to generate expressive vocal performances from structured musical inputs such as lyrics and pitch sequences

Communication-Efficient Gluon in Federated Learning

arXiv:2604.10689v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent developments have shown that Muon-type optimizers based on linear minimization oracles (LMOs) over non-Euclidean norm balls have the potential to

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Compact single-shot ranging and near-far imaging using metasurfaces

arXiv:2604.10037v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present a metasurface imaging system capable of simultaneously capturing two images at close range (1-2~cm) and an additional image at long range (

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Comparative Analysis of Large Language Models in Healthcare

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.10316v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Background: Large Language Models (LLMs) are transforming artificial intelligence applications in healthcare due to their ability to understand, generat

Competing with AI Scientists: Agent-Driven Approach to Astrophysics Research

arXiv:2604.09621v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present an agent-driven approach to the construction of parameter inference pipelines for scientific data analysis. Our method leverages a multi-agen

Applications

Compliant But Unsatisfactory: The Gap Between Auditing Standards and Practices for Probabilistic Genotyping Software

arXiv:2604.10875v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI governance efforts increasingly rely on audit standards: agreed-upon practices for conducting audits. However, poorly designed standards can hide a

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

COMPOSITE-Stem

arXiv:2604.09836v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI agents hold growing promise for accelerating scientific discovery; yet, a lack of frontier evaluations hinders adoption into real workflows. Expert-w

Computation of Least Trimmed Squares: A Branch-and-Bound framework with Hyperplane Arrangement Enhancements

arXiv:2604.11584v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study computational aspects of a key problem in robust statistics -- the penalized least trimmed squares (LTS) regression problem, a robust estimat

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Computational Implementation of a Model of Category-Theoretic Metaphor Comprehension

arXiv:2604.10035v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In this study, we developed a computational implementation for a model of metaphor comprehension based on the theory of indeterminate natural transfor

Computational Lesions in Multilingual Language Models Separate Shared and Language-specific Brain Alignment

arXiv:2604.10627v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: How the brain supports language across different languages is a basic question in neuroscience and a useful test for multilingual artificial intellige

ComSim: Building Scalable Real-World Robot Data Generation via Compositional Simulation

arXiv:2604.11386v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent advancements in foundational models, such as large language models and world models, have greatly enhanced the capabilities of robotics, enabli

Concept Drift Guided LayerNorm Tuning for Efficient Multimodal Metaphor Identification

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2505.11237v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Metaphorical imagination, the ability to connect seemingly unrelated concepts, is fundamental to human cognition and communication. While unde

ConceptPose: Training-Free Zero-Shot Object Pose Estimation using Concept Vectors

arXiv:2512.09056v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Object pose estimation is a fundamental task in computer vision and robotics, yet most methods require extensive, dataset-specific training. Concurr

researcharxiv-cs-cv

ConfigSpec: Profiling-Based Configuration Selection for Distributed Edge--Cloud Speculative LLM Serving

arXiv:2604.09722v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Speculative decoding enables collaborative Large Language Model (LLM) inference across cloud and edge by separating lightweight token drafting from he

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Conflicts Make Large Reasoning Models Vulnerable to Attacks

arXiv:2604.09750v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) have achieved remarkable performance across diverse domains, yet their decision-making under conflicting objectives rema

CONSCIENTIA: Can LLM Agents Learn to Strategize? Emergent Deception and Trust in a Multi-Agent NYC Simulation

arXiv:2604.09746v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed as autonomous agents, understanding how strategic behavior emerges in multi-agent environmen

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Consensus-based Recursive Multi-Output Gaussian Process

arXiv:2604.10146v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-output Gaussian Processes provide principled uncertainty-aware learning of vector-valued fields but are difficult to deploy in large-scale, distri

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Consistency of AI-Generated Exercise Prescriptions: A Repeated Generation Study Using a Large Language Model

arXiv:2604.11287v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Background: Large language models (LLMs) have been explored as tools for generating personalized exercise prescriptions, yet the consistency of outputs

Consolidation or Adaptation? PRISM: Disentangling SFT and RL Data via Gradient Concentration

arXiv:2601.07224v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While Hybrid Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT) followed by Reinforcement Learning (RL) has become the standard paradigm for training LLM agents, effectiv

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Constrained Assumption-Based Argumentation Frameworks

arXiv:2602.13135v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Assumption-based Argumentation (ABA) is a well-established form of structured argumentation. ABA frameworks with an underlying atomic language are w

Context-Aware Semantic Segmentation via Stage-Wise Attention

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2601.11310v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Semantic ultra-high-resolution (UHR) image segmentation is essential in remote sensing applications such as aerial mapping and environmental monitor

Context-Guided Decompilation: A Step Towards Re-executability

arXiv:2511.01763v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Binary decompilation plays an important role in software security analysis, reverse engineering, and malware understanding when source code is

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Context Kubernetes: Declarative Orchestration of Enterprise Knowledge for Agentic AI Systems

arXiv:2604.11623v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce Context Kubernetes, an architecture for orchestrating enterprise knowledge in agentic AI systems, with a prototype implementation and eight

Context Matters: Vision-Based Depression Detection Comparing Classical and Deep Approaches

arXiv:2604.10344v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The classical approach to detecting depression from vision emphasizes interpretable features, such as facial expression, and classifiers such as the Sup

Continuous Adversarial Flow Models

arXiv:2604.11521v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We propose continuous adversarial flow models, a type of continuous-time flow model trained with an adversarial objective. Unlike flow matching, which

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Continuous PT-Symmetry Breaking as a Design Variable for Giant Altermagnetic Spin Splitting

arXiv:2604.10173v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Magnetic point-group analysis classifies altermagnets but returns only a binary symmetry verdict, leaving spin-splitting energy (SSE) inaccessible wit

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Continuous-time Online Learning via Mean-Field Neural Networks: Regret Analysis in Diffusion Environments

arXiv:2604.10958v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study continuous-time online learning where data are generated by a diffusion process with unknown coefficients. The learner employs a two-layer ne

Contour Refinement using Discrete Diffusion in Low Data Regime

arXiv:2602.05880v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Boundary detection of irregular and translucent objects is an important problem with applications in medical imaging, environmental monitoring and m

Controllable and Verifiable Tool-Use Data Synthesis for Agentic Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2604.09813v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing synthetic tool-use corpora are primarily designed for offline supervised fine-tuning, yet reinforcement learning (RL) requires executable envir

Controlling Multimodal Conversational Agents with Coverage-Enhanced Latent Actions

arXiv:2601.07516v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Vision-language models are increasingly employed as multimodal conversational agents (MCAs) for diverse conversational tasks. Recently, reinfo

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

ConvFormer3D-TAP: Phase/Uncertainty-Aware Front-End Fusion for Cine CMR View Classification Pipelines

arXiv:2604.11389v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reliable recognition of standard cine cardiac MRI views is essential because each view determines which cardiac anatomy is visualized and which quantita

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Cooperation in Human and Machine Agents: Promise Theory Considerations

arXiv:2604.10505v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agent based systems are more common than we may think. A Promise Theory perspective on cooperation, in systems of human-machine agents, offers a unified

CoPS: Conditional Prompt Synthesis for Zero-Shot Anomaly Detection

arXiv:2508.03447v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recently, large pre-trained vision-language models have shown remarkable performance in zero-shot anomaly detection (ZSAD). With fine-tuning on a si

CoRe-ECG: Advancing Self-Supervised Representation Learning for 12-Lead ECG via Contrastive and Reconstructive Synergy

arXiv:2604.11359v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate interpretation of electrocardiogram (ECG) remains challenging due to the scarcity of labeled data and the high cost of expert annotation. Self-

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

COREY: A Prototype Study of Entropy-Guided Operator Fusion with Hadamard Reparameterization for Selective State Space Models

arXiv:2604.10597v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: State Space Models (SSMs), represented by the Mamba family, provide linear-time sequence modeling and are attractive for long-context inference. Yet p