Search: “llm”

Stress Testing Concept Erasure with Large Language Model Agents

arXiv:2607.17890v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Concept erasure aims to remove semantic concepts from a trained generative model and is increasingly important for responsible AI deployment. Howeve

23 Jul 2026

The Ethics of Autonomous AI Agents for Offensive Security

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DGX agent

arXiv:2607.20255v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM-driven autonomous agents are reshaping offensive security. Unlike traditional penetration-testing tooling -- deterministic, narrowly scoped, and o

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

23 Jul 2026

DevicesWorld: Benchmarking Cross-Device Agents in Heterogeneous Environments

arXiv:2607.13465v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM-based agents have rapidly improved at operating individual digital environments such as mobile applications, desktop systems, and smart homes. How

Efficient and Privacy Aware Edge Cloud Collaborative Inference for Large Language Models

arXiv:2607.13093v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: On-device LLM inference faces a trilemma of response latency, limited hardware resources and user privacy. Full cloud inference delivers strong comput

LessonBench-V1: A Benchmark Dataset for Evaluating AI Lesson Generation Agents

arXiv:2607.13041v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM) based AI educational content generation systems are increasingly being developed, yet no standardised benchmark exists to s

Self-Improving AI Coding Agents Through Accumulated Behavioral Rules: A Closed-Loop Framework

arXiv:2607.13091v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM-based coding agents repeat the same classes of mistakes across sessions because they lack a mechanism to retain corrections from human review feed

The Perplexity Trap: When Patent Law Makes Human Writing Look Like AI

arXiv:2607.13044v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The European Patent Office (EPO) reported record filings in 2025, and the 2026 EPO Guidelines hold applicants strictly responsible for LLM-assisted co

Accelerating Masked Diffusion Large Language Models: A Survey of Efficient Inference Techniques

arXiv:2607.12829v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Diffusion large language models (dLLMs) offer a theoretical advantage in parallel generation over standard autoregressive models. However, parallel ge

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Evidence-Grounded AI for Musculoskeletal Care

arXiv:2607.12527v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Musculoskeletal diseases are among the leading causes of disability worldwide and create the greatest global need for rehabilitation. Because recovery,

From Observation to Insight: Mechanistic World Models and the Quest for Autonomous Discovery

arXiv:2607.12474v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in foundation models have transformed AI for Science, enabling remarkably accurate predictive performance across domains ranging from pr

PalmClaw: A Native On-Device Agent Framework for Mobile Phones

arXiv:2607.13027v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM) agents have moved beyond generating responses to executing multi-step tasks by calling tools, observing the results, and it

Rethinking the Evaluation of Harness Evolution for Agents

arXiv:2607.12227v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We revisit the evaluation of automatic harness evolution for LLM agents. Existing harness evolution methods use unit test cases to search for harness co

The Computational Basis of Confidence in Large Language Models

arXiv:2607.12447v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reliable confidence -- the probability that a model's own answer is correct -- is essential for the trustworthy deployment of language models. Existin

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Token Reduction Is Not Cost Reduction

arXiv:2607.12161v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Context-reduction layers for API-based coding agents, including command-output compressors, retrieval rankers, and payload-optimizing proxies, are usual

Toward Localizing and Repairing Bias in Transformer Attention Heads

arXiv:2607.12863v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Transformer language models are increasingly used as software components, yet biased outputs remain difficult to localize and repair inside the model.

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Tracing Agentic Failure from the Flow of Success

arXiv:2607.12747v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Failure attribution for LLM-based agentic systems, i.e., identifying which steps in a failure trajectory caused the task to fail, is critical for debugg

Agentic Neural Architecture Search

arXiv:2607.07984v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Neural architecture search (NAS) methods have grown increasingly efficient, yet they remain bounded by manually engineered search spaces that require su

10 Jul 2026

Hallucination Self-Play: Bootstrapping Reinforced Detector via Evolved Generator

arXiv:2607.07993v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Identifying faithfulness hallucinations in LLM-generated outputs remains challenging due to the scarcity of high-quality annotated data. Recent work rel

10 Jul 2026

UtterTune: LoRA-Based Target-Language Pronunciation Edit and Control in Multilingual Text-to-Speech

arXiv:2508.09767v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We propose UtterTune, a lightweight method for adapting a multilingual text-to-speech (TTS) system built on a large language model (LLM). It i

10 Jul 2026

AI Chatbot Suicide Risk Detection and Response: Human Validation Study of the Open-Source VERA-MH Safety Evaluation

arXiv:2602.05088v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Millions of people now use generative AI chatbots for psychological support. Despite their promise, the most pressing question in AI for mental heal

ContestTrade: A Multi-Agent Trading System Based on Internal Contest Mechanism

arXiv:2508.00554v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In financial trading, large language model (LLM)-based agents demonstrate significant potential, but their decisions can be sensitive to noisy

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Open-Ended Scenario Reasoning for Specialist Model Adaptation

arXiv:2607.06625v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Process industries have accumulated validated specialist models, yet sensor drift, feedstock variation, and regime switching cause these models to deg

RIMRULE: Improving Tool-Using Language Agents via MDL-Guided Rule Learning

arXiv:2601.00086v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) often struggle to use tools reliably in domain-specific settings, where APIs may be idiosyncratic, under-documented, or

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

When Agents Go Rogue: Activation-Based Detection of Malicious Behaviors in Multi-Agent Systems

arXiv:2607.06807v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While enabling effective collaboration on complex tasks, LLM-based Multi-Agent Systems (MAS) face critical security challenges due to vulnerabilities

AgoraSim: A Hybrid Agent-Based Modeling Framework

arXiv:2607.05999v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM-agent simulations make natural-language social scenarios easy to instantiate, but their outputs can be overread as predictions and are often difficu

Beyond the Leaderboard: A Synthesis of Tool-Use, Planning, and Reasoning Failures in Large Language Model Agents

arXiv:2607.05775v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents are increasingly evaluated on their ability to use tools, plan multi-step tasks, coordinate with other agents, and ope

Platonic Representations for Poverty Mapping: Unified Vision-Language Codes or Agent-Induced Novelty?

arXiv:2508.01109v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We investigate whether socioeconomic indicators, like household wealth, leave recoverable informational imprints in both satellite imagery (capturin

Tutorials

Synthetic Consumer Insight Generation with Large Language Models

arXiv:2607.05761v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern data-driven marketing relies on large amounts of consumer data, yet collecting such data can be costly, time-consuming, and difficult to scale. T

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Agent Reinforcement Learning via Pivotal-Aware Self-Feedback Retry

arXiv:2607.03702v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents have shown strong decision-making capabilities in long-horizon interactive tasks, yet they still struggle to effective

Attributing Emergence in Million-Agent Systems

arXiv:2605.11404v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) can simulate human-like reasoning and decision-making in individual agents. LLM-powered multi-agent systems (MAS) combi

Chasing Moving Targets with Online Self-Play Reinforcement Learning for Safer Language Models

arXiv:2506.07468v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Conventional large language model (LLM) safety alignment relies on a reactive, disjoint loop: attackers exploit a static model, then defenders

CONTRA: Red-Teaming Configurations of Personalizable Agents

arXiv:2607.03220v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent tools such as OpenClaw have extended the capabilities of LLM-based agents from simple dialog-based systems to fully autonomous agents. These sy

ELiTeFormer: An Efficient Transformer for FPGAs

arXiv:2607.03652v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Transformer blocks are prevalent in large language model (LLM) but present deployment challenges due to their challenging computational and memory dem

Tutorials

Empirical Computation: Prompting versus Programming

arXiv:2503.10954v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM) agents can solve *any* computational problem *without* an algorithm in a runtime *independent* of the computational

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Language Models as Higher-Order Planning Formalizers

arXiv:2603.23844v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent work provides overwhelming evidence that LLMs, even those trained to scale their reasoning trace, quickly deteriorate at planning as problems

LuxSQA: Ask Me in Luxembourgish with TTS-Augmented Spoken Question Answering

arXiv:2607.02763v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Spoken Question Answering (SQA) remains largely focused on high-resource languages and carefully recorded speech, limiting the reach of speech-LLM metho

On the effectiveness of reward functions in reinforcement learning for confidence calibration of large language models

arXiv:2607.04332v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this paper, we consider the setting where large language models (LLMs) are trained using reinforcement learning (RL) to simultaneously improve reason

researcharxiv-cs-lg

OpenSIR: Open-Ended Self-Improving Reasoner

arXiv:2511.00602v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advances in large language model (LLM) reasoning through reinforcement learning rely on annotated datasets for verifiable rewards, which may

Towards Reliable Local Security Agents: Verifiable Post-Training for Linux Privilege Escalation

arXiv:2603.17673v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: LLM agents are becoming increasingly important in the security domain, but leading systems are often closed-source, cloud-based, hard to repro

Unified Audio Intelligence Without Regressing on Text Intelligence

arXiv:2607.05196v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Audio intelligence involves understanding, reasoning about, and generating both audio and speech. In this work, we introduce Nemotron-Labs-Audex-30B-A

Behind the Refusal: Determining Guardrail Activation via Behavioral Monitoring

arXiv:2607.02121v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As Large Language Models (LLMs) and agentic systems become integrated into real-world applications, ensuring their safety and security is critical. Gu

Office Comprehension Benchmark

arXiv:2607.01245v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce Office Comprehension Bench (OCB), the first public benchmark to jointly evaluate LLM systems on Word, Excel, and PowerPoint comprehension

PACE: A Proxy for Agentic Capability Evaluation

arXiv:2607.02032v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Evaluating LLM agents on benchmarks like SWE-Bench and GAIA can be expensive, time-consuming, and requires complex infrastructure. A single evaluation c

Unlocking Speech-Text Compositional Powers: Instruction-Following Speech Language Models without Instruction Tuning

arXiv:2607.02214v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Instruction tuning for speech language models (SLMs) is substantially more challenging than for text-based large language models (LLMs), as it requires

BaRA: BFS-and-Reflection Web Data Collection Agent

arXiv:2607.00007v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM)-based web agents reduce manual scripting for web data collection, yet on live websites, they often miss relevant pages, ret

CausalMix: Data Mixture as Causal Inference for Language Model Training

arXiv:2607.01104v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In Large Language Model (LLM) training, data mixing plays a pivotal role in determining model performance. Recent methods optimize mixture weights via

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Libra: Training the Environment for Agentic Information Retrieval

arXiv:2607.00016v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Information localization within massive repositories is a cornerstone of agentic LLM systems. While synthetic data-driven optimization has proven succ

MultiSynt/MT: Trillion-Token Multi-Parallel Pre-Training Data Translated Across 36 Languages

arXiv:2607.00890v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Open web-scale pre-training corpora remain concentrated in English, limiting multilingual LLM development. We introduce MultiSynt/MT, an open synthetic