Search: “models”

Poison with Style: A Practical Poisoning Attack on Code Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.27631v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Code Large Language Models (CLLMs) serve as the core of modern code agents, enabling developers to automate complex software development tasks. In thi

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Reasoning Matters: Mitigate Hallucination in Multimodal Large Reasoning Models via Reasoning-Conditioned Preference Optimization

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.27906v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal Large Reasoning Models introduce the reasoning paradigm, demonstrating strong capabilities on complex vision-language tasks. However, they st

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

28 May 2026

Applications

REC-CBM: Rubric-Aware Error-Correction Concept Bottleneck Models for Trustworthy Open-Ended Grading

arXiv:2605.27402v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Open-ended grading is central to equitable and personalized education, yet manual grading remains time-consuming and costly, underscoring the need for

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Refining Multidimensional Video Reward Models via Disentangled Influence Functions

arXiv:2605.28203v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As Text-to-Video (T2V) generation models continue to evolve, the complexity of video evaluation necessitates a fine-grained assessment across various ax

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

The Attentional White Bear Effect in Transformer Language Models

arXiv:2605.28639v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Instruction-based suppression is widely used to prevent language models from generating prohibited content, yet it remains unclear whether suppression

The Grammar of Transformers: A Systematic Review of Interpretability Research on Syntactic Knowledge in Language Models

arXiv:2601.19926v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We present a systematic review of 337 articles evaluating the syntactic abilities of Transformer-based language models (TLMs), reporting on ov

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Transfer learning RGB models to hyperspectral images with trainable tensor decompositions

arXiv:2605.28331v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Transfer learning makes it possible to use large vision networks on a variety of domains, by specializing their models' general filters to new tasks. Ho

researcharxiv-cs-cv

VLA-Hijack: A Transferable Patch Attack against Vision-Language-Action Models via Visual Proprioception Hijacking

arXiv:2605.28083v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have emerged as powerful generalist policies, their severe vulnerability to adversarial patches significantly

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Where Does Toxicity Live? Mechanistic Localization and Targeted Suppression in Language Models

arXiv:2605.27997v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models frequently generate toxic, hateful, or harmful content, yet existing mitigation methods rely on costly retraining or output-leve

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Athena: Enhancing Multimodal Reasoning with Data-efficient Process Reward Models

arXiv:2506.09532v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We present Athena-PRM, a multimodal process reward model (PRM) designed to evaluate the reward score for each step in solving complex reasonin

Tutorials

Can VLA Models Learn from Real-World Data Continually without Forgetting?

arXiv:2605.26820v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language-action (VLA) models provide a promising foundation for general-purpose robotics. However, their successful deployment in real-world scen

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ro

EEG-FM-Audit: A Systematic Evaluation and Analysis Pipeline for EEG Foundation Models

arXiv:2605.26910v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large EEG Foundation Models (FMs) have shown great potential for decoding EEG signals across diverse cognitive tasks. However, existing EEG-FM studies

researcharxiv-cs-ai

HydraPrompt: An Adaptive and Asymmetric Framework of Vision-Language Models for Synthetic Image Detection

arXiv:2605.26421v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rapid evolution of generative models has precipitated a proliferation of fabricated content, posing significant challenges to existing Synthetic Ima

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Learning Nonlinear Factor Models with Unknown Monotone Links from Incomplete and Noisy Data

arXiv:2605.26271v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study a nonlinear factor model in which observed responses depend on low-rank latent factors through an unknown monotone link function. This settin

Tutorials

Lifting Data-Tracing Machine Unlearning to Knowledge-Tracing for Foundation Models

arXiv:2506.11253v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Machine unlearning removes certain training data points and their influence from AI models (e.g., when a data owner revokes their consent to allow m

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Localizing Memorized Regions in Diffusion Models via Coordinate-Wise Curvature Differences

arXiv:2605.26756v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion models can unintentionally memorize training samples, raising concerns about privacy and copyright. While recent methods can detect memorizati

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Multi-Agent Causal Discovery Using Large Language Models

arXiv:2407.15073v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Causal discovery aims to identify causal relationships between variables and is a fundamental problem across the sciences. Traditional statistical c

Real Images, Worse Judgments: Evaluating Vision-Language Models on Concreteness and Imagery

arXiv:2605.27315v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Visual inputs are often assumed to improve language understanding in multimodal models. We examine this assumption by asking whether vision-language mod

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Risk Averse Alert Prioritization for IDS Using Subnormal Gaussian Fuzzy Models

arXiv:2605.27299v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern intrusion detection systems generate thousands of alerts daily, but alert fatigue severely limits security operations effectiveness due to too

Applications

Robustness of Prompting: Enhancing Robustness of Large Language Models Against Prompting Attacks

arXiv:2506.03627v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable performance across various tasks by effectively utilizing a prompting strategy. Howe

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Self-Ensembling Vision-Language Models for Chart Data Extraction

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.27298v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Charts effectively convey quantitative information, but the underlying data are often locked in image form, hindering reuse and analysis. Manually digit

Targeted Remasking: Replacing Token Editing with Token-to-Mask Refinement in Discrete Diffusion Language Models

arXiv:2605.26436v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Discrete masked diffusion language models such as LLaDA generate text through iterative denoising, where mask tokens are progressively replaced with p

researcharxiv-cs-ai

“The future of AI is going to be local models running on extraordinary desktop hardware.” - @Jason This line from the recent @theallinpod hi…

local-aiyohei-nakajima--x

“The future of AI is going to be local models running on extraordinary desktop hardware.” - @Jason This line from the recent @theallinpod hit hard. For years AI meant sending everything to the cloud,

Towards Generalization-Oriented Models for Vehicle Routing Problems with Mixture-of-Experts

arXiv:2605.26776v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In recent years, Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) has achieved substantial progress on Vehicle Routing Problems (VRPs). However, existing DRL-based m

Agents

Unveiling the Fragility of Vision-Language Models: Multi-Modal Adversarial Synergy via Texture-Constrained Perturbations and Cross-Modal Optimization

arXiv:2605.26501v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) have transformed multi-modal understanding, excelling in tasks like image captioning and visual question answerin

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Automated Benchmark Auditing for AI Agents and Large Language Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.26079v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern AI benchmarks operate at a complexity that outpaces traditional verification methods. Tasks authored by domain experts often contain implicit ass

Better, Faster: Harnessing Self-Improvement in Large Reasoning Models

arXiv:2605.24998v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Self-improvement training enables the large reasoning models (LRMs) to improve themselves by self-generating reasoning trajectories as training data wit

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Beyond Summaries: Structure-Aware Labeling of Code Changes with Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.26100v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Code review is a critical practice in software engineering, yet the growing scale and frequency of code patches in modern projects, together with the

Dynamic Neural Koopman Distillation for Real-Time Robot Control Using Diffusion Models

arXiv:2605.24924v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion models excel at generating diverse and multimodal trajectories for robotic planning, yet their iterative denoising process introduces latency

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Fuzzy PyTorch: Rapid Numerical Variability Evaluation for Deep Learning Models

arXiv:2605.25991v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce Fuzzy PyTorch, a framework for rapid evaluation of numerical variability in deep learning (DL) models. As DL is increasingly applied to div

How Neural Reward Models Learn Features for Policy Optimization: A Single-Index Analysis

arXiv:2605.24749v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reward modeling is not only a prediction problem: in KL-regularized policy optimization, the learned reward is exponentiated to define the deployed po

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Polynomial Context-Truncation Sensitivity in Autoregressive Language Models: Sequential Wyner-Ziv Bounds for KV Cache Compression

arXiv:2605.25085v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study the rate-distortion limits of online KV cache compression in autoregressive language models, formulating it as sequential Wyner-Ziv source co

Repeated Sequences Reveal Gaps between Large Language Models and Natural Language

arXiv:2605.24850v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Evaluating whether large language models (LLMs) capture the structure of natural language beyond local fluency remains an open challenge. Existing evalu

researcharxiv-cs-cl

SpecPrune-VLA: Accelerating Vision-Language-Action Models via Action-Aware Self-Speculative Pruning

arXiv:2509.05614v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Pruning is a typical acceleration technique for compute-bound models by removing computation on unimportant values. Recently, it has been appl

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Summoning the Oracle to Slay It: Mitigating Look-Ahead Bias in Financial Backtesting with Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.24564v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Backtesting large language models (LLMs) on historical financial data is unreliable because pre-training cuts off after the events happened. An LLM trai

Teaching large language models to reason like expert diagnosticians

arXiv:2509.12194v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Differential diagnosis is an iterative process that integrates patient information with broader medical knowledge. Clinical case series such as the

The Path Matters: Learning a Token-Commitment Policy for Diffusion Language Models

arXiv:2605.24697v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Diffusion large language models promise faster generation by refining many token positions in parallel, but this parallelism introduces a hidden contr

X-DiffVLA: X-Embodied Diffusion Action Heads for Vision-Language-Action Models

arXiv:2605.25044v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Learning universal policies from cross-embodied data remains a fundamental challenge in robotics. Although Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models are pre-t

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Assessing Predictive Models for Fairness Based on Movement Patterns

arXiv:2605.23234v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Assessing the spatial fairness of predictive models involves establishing whether they are statistically penalizing (favoring) individuals associated wi

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Diffusion Domain Expansion: Learning to Coordinate Pre-trained Diffusion Models

arXiv:2605.23275v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this paper, we propose Diffusion Domain Expansion (DDE), a method that efficiently extends pre-trained diffusion models to generate larger objects an

Tutorials

Learned Relay Representations for Forward-Thinking Discrete Diffusion Models

arXiv:2605.22967v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: When Masked Diffusion Models (MDMs) generate sequences through iterative refinement, the rich internal computation over masked positions is discarded, f

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Point Tracking Improves World Action Models

arXiv:2605.23856v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Robot policy learning benefits from world-action models that capture environment dynamics, but pixel-level prediction entangles dynamics with nuisance f

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

SCOPE: Simulating Cross-game Operations in Playable Environments for FPS World Models

arXiv:2605.23345v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Interactive world models for first-person shooter (FPS) games must resolve high-frequency overlapping control signals at every frame without disrupting

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Relational Linear Properties in Language Models: An Empirical Investigation

arXiv:2605.22532v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Linear properties are ubiquitous in the representations of language models; however, testing them experimentally remains a challenging task. This work f

23 May 2026

six years ago world (cognitive) models were the centerpiece of my essay The Next Decade in AI. their time is finally coming.

six years ago world (cognitive) models were the centerpiece of my essay The Next Decade in AI. their time is finally coming. Demis Hassabis on the limit in today’s AI: language can describe the world,

safetygary-marcus--x

23 May 2026

World models have existed for years (though not in LLMs); I take them to be explicit representation of objects, places, events, mechanisms e…

World models have existed for years (though not in LLMs); I take them to be explicit representation of objects, places, events, mechanisms etc you can reason over. Chess computers have them (board, pi

safetygary-marcus--x

23 May 2026

Ablate-to-Validate: Are Vision-Language Models Really Using Continuous Thought Tokens?

arXiv:2605.21642v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) are increasingly augmented with continuous or latent non-textual tokens intended to support 'visual thinking.' Despite imp

researcharxiv-cs-cv

22 May 2026

Enhancing Multimodal Large Language Models for Safety-Critical Driving Video Analysis