Search: “applications”

Themis: Training Robust Multilingual Code Reward Models for Flexible Multi-Criteria Scoring

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.00754v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reward models (RMs) have become an indispensable fixture of the language model (LM) post-training playbook, enabling policy alignment and test-time sc

4 May 2026

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Research

Uncertainty Modeling for Multi-Objective RTA Interception with Distillation Acceleration

DGX agent

arXiv:2511.05582v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Real-Time Auction (RTA) Interception aims to filter out invalid or irrelevant traffic to enhance the integrity and reliability of downstream data. H

researcharxiv-cs-lg

4 May 2026

Understanding Cognitive States from Head & Hand Motion Data

arXiv:2509.24255v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: As virtual reality (VR) becomes widespread, head and hand motion data captured by consumer systems has become substantially more common. Howev

researcharxiv-cs-lg

4 May 2026

3D-ReGen: A Unified 3D Geometry Regeneration Framework

arXiv:2604.28134v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We consider the problem of regenerating 3D objects from 2D images and initial 3D shapes. Most 3D generators operate in a one-shot fashion, converting te

A Real-time Scale-robust Network for Glottis Segmentation in Nasal Transnasal Intubation

arXiv:2604.27383v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Nasotracheal intubation (NTI) is a critical clinical procedure for establishing and maintaining patient airway patency. Machine-assisted NTI has emerg

Addressing the Reality Gap: A Three-Tension Framework for Agentic AI Adoption

arXiv:2604.27245v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generative AI has rapidly entered education through free consumer tools, outpacing the ability of schools and universities to respond. Now a new wave

AG-TAL: Anatomically-Guided Topology-Aware Loss for Multiclass Segmentation of the Circle of Willis Using Large-Scale Multi-Center Datasets

arXiv:2604.27357v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate multiclass segmentation of the Circle of Willis (CoW) is essential for neurovascular disease management but remains challenging due to comple

Agent-Agnostic Evaluation of SQL Accuracy in Production Text-to-SQL Systems

arXiv:2604.28049v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Text-to-SQL (T2SQL) evaluation in production environments poses fundamental challenges that existing benchmarks do not address. Current evaluation metho

An adaptive wavelet-based PINN for problems with localized high-magnitude source

arXiv:2604.28180v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In recent years, physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have gained significant attention for solving differential equations, although they suffer fro

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Local Ai

CasLayout: Cascaded 3D Layout Diffusion for Indoor Scene Synthesis with Implicit Relation Modeling

arXiv:2604.27361v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Synthesizing realistic 3D indoor scenes remains challenging due to data scarcity and the difficulty of simultaneously enforcing global architectural con

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

CausalCompass: Evaluating the Robustness of Time-Series Causal Discovery in Misspecified Scenarios

arXiv:2602.07915v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Causal discovery from time series is a fundamental task in machine learning. However, its widespread adoption is hindered by a reliance on unt

Connected Dependability Cage: Run-Time Function and Anomaly Monitoring for the Development and Operation of Safe Automated Vehicles

arXiv:2604.27728v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The advancement of automated vehicles introduces complex safety challenges, particularly in dynamic and unpredictable environments where AI-enabled perc

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Crab: A Semantics-Aware Checkpoint/Restore Runtime for Agent Sandboxes

arXiv:2604.28138v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Autonomous agents act through sandboxed containers and microVMs whose state spans filesystems, processes, and runtime artifacts. Checkpoint and restor

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Tutorials

Defending Quantum Classifiers against Adversarial Perturbations through Quantum Autoencoders

arXiv:2604.28176v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Machine learning models can learn from data samples to carry out various tasks efficiently. When data samples are adversarially manipulated, such as b

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

EAG-PT: Emission-Aware Gaussians and Path Tracing for Diffuse Indoor Scene Reconstruction and Editing

arXiv:2601.23065v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent radiance-field-based reconstruction methods, such as NeRF and 3DGS, achieve high visual fidelity for indoor scenes, but often break dow

EDU-CIRCUIT-HW: Evaluating Multimodal Large Language Models on Real-World University-Level STEM Student Handwritten Solutions

arXiv:2602.00095v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) hold significant promise for revolutionizing traditional education and reducing teachers' workload. H

Local Ai

Enhancing Linux Privilege Escalation Attack Capabilities of Local LLM Agents

arXiv:2604.27143v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent research has demonstrated the potential of Large Language Models (LLMs) for autonomous penetration testing, particularly when using cloud-based

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Fairness for distribution network operations and planning

arXiv:2604.27669v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The incorporation of fairness into the distribution network (DN) planning and operation has become a key goal of recent studies. The cost of implementin

Flying by Inference: Active Inference World Models for Adaptive UAV Swarms

arXiv:2604.27935v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper presents an expert-guided active-inference-inspired framework for adaptive UAV swarm trajectory planning. The proposed method converts multi-

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

Heterogeneous Scientific Foundation Model Collaboration

arXiv:2604.27351v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agentic large language model systems have demonstrated strong capabilities. However, their reliance on language as the universal interface fundamentally

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

HQ-UNet: A Hybrid Quantum-Classical U-Net with a Quantum Bottleneck for Remote Sensing Image Segmentation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.27206v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Semantic segmentation in remote sensing is commonly addressed using classical deep learning architectures such as U-Net, which require a large number of

Intern-Atlas: A Methodological Evolution Graph as Research Infrastructure for AI Scientists

arXiv:2604.28158v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing research infrastructure is fundamentally document-centric, providing citation links between papers but lacking explicit representations of meth

Interval Orders, Biorders and Credibility-limited Belief Revision

arXiv:2604.27156v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Rational belief revision is commonly viewed as being based on a preference order between possible worlds, with the resulting new belief set being those

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Learning-to-Explain through 20Q Gaming: An Explainable Recommender for Cybersecurity Education

arXiv:2604.26964v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The growing sophistication of contemporary cyber threats necessitates a more effective and adaptive approach to cybersecurity training. Intuitive and

Length Value Model: Scalable Value Pretraining for Token-Level Length Modeling

arXiv:2604.27039v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Token serves as the fundamental unit of computation in modern autoregressive models, and generation length directly influences both inference cost and r

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Man, Machine, and Mathematics

arXiv:2604.27052v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Nonlinear models and optimization methods have successfully tackled a rapidly growing set of problems in recent years. Indeed, a relatively small tool

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Mixed Precision Training of Neural ODEs

arXiv:2510.23498v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Exploiting low-precision computations has become a standard strategy in deep learning to address the growing computational costs imposed by ev

Modeling Spatial Extremal Dependence of Precipitation Using Distributional Neural Networks

arXiv:2407.08668v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In this work, we propose a simulation-based estimation approach using generative neural networks to determine dependencies of precipitation ma

researcharxiv-cs-lg

MotuBrain: An Advanced World Action Model for Robot Control

arXiv:2604.27792v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models achieve strong semantic generalization but often lack fine-grained modeling of world dynamics. Recent work explores

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

One Single Hub Text Breaks CLIP: Identifying Vulnerabilities in Cross-Modal Encoders via Hubness

arXiv:2604.27674v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The hubness problem, in which hub embeddings are close to many unrelated examples, occurs often in high-dimensional embedding spaces and may pose a pr

Optimization before Evaluation: Evaluation with Unoptimised Prompts Can be Misleading

arXiv:2604.27637v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Current Large Language Model (LLM) evaluation frameworks utilize the same static prompt template across all models under evaluation. This differs from t

PhotIQA: A photoacoustic image data set with image quality ratings

arXiv:2507.03478v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Image quality assessment (IQA) is crucial in the evaluation stage of novel algorithms operating on images, including traditional and machine l

Tutorials

Predicting Atomistic Transitions with Transformers

arXiv:2603.06526v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Accurate knowledge of the atomistic transition pathways in materials and material surfaces is crucial for many material science problems. Howe

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

REBENCH: A Procedural, Fair-by-Construction Benchmark for LLMs on Stripped-Binary Types and Names (Extended Version)

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2604.27319v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable progress in recent years, driving their adoption across a wide range of domains, including compu

RoadMapper: A Multi-Agent System for Roadmap Generation of Solving Complex Research Problems

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.27616v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: People commonly leverage structured content to accelerate knowledge acquisition and research problem solving. Among these, roadmaps guide researchers th

RuC: HDL-Agnostic Rule Completion Benchmark Generation

arXiv:2604.27780v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have rapidly improved in performance across code-related tasks, making their integration into Register Transfer Level (RT

Semantic Variational Bayes Based on Semantic Information G Theory for Solving Latent Variables

arXiv:2408.13122v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The Variational Bayesian method (VB) is used to solve the probability distributions of latent variables with the minimum free energy criterion

Tutorials

Sequential Inference for Gaussian Processes: A Signal Processing Perspective

arXiv:2604.28163v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The proliferation of capable and efficient machine learning (ML) models marks one of the strongest methodological shifts in signal processing (SP) in

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Skills-Coach: A Self-Evolving Skill Optimizer via Training-Free GRPO

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.27488v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce Skills-Coach, a novel automated framework designed to significantly enhance the self-evolution of skills within Large Language Model (LLM)-

Step-level Optimization for Efficient Computer-use Agents

arXiv:2604.27151v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Computer-use agents provide a promising path toward general software automation because they can interact directly with arbitrary graphical user interfa

Hardware

Strait: Perceiving Priority and Interference in ML Inference Serving

arXiv:2604.28175v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Machine learning (ML) inference serving systems host deep neural network (DNN) models and schedule incoming inference requests across deployed GPUs. How

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

Tell-Tale Watermarks for Explanatory Reasoning in Synthetic Media Forensics

arXiv:2509.05753v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The rise of synthetic media has blurred the boundary between reality and fabrication under the evolving power of artificial intelligence, fuel

Test Before You Deploy: Governing Updates in the LLM Supply Chain

arXiv:2604.27789v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly used as core dependencies in software systems. However, the hosted LLM services evolve continuously thro

The Field of Safe Motion: Operationalizing Affordances in the Field of Safe Travel Using Reachability Analysis

arXiv:2604.27168v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present the Field of Safe Motion (FSM), a quantitative safety model for determining whether a driver maintains a collision-free escape route, or 'out

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Towards Generalizable Mapping of Hedges and Linear Woody Features from Earth Observation Data: a national Product for Germany

arXiv:2604.27247v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Hedges and other linear woody features provide valuable ecosystem services, particularly within intensively managed agricultural landscapes. They are ke

Uni-HOI:A Unified framework for Learning the Joint distribution of Text and Human-Object Interaction

arXiv:2604.27491v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modeling 4D human-object interaction (HOI) is a compelling challenge in computer vision and an essential technology powering virtual and mixed-reality a

VibroML: an automated toolkit for high-throughput vibrational analysis and dynamic instability remediation of crystalline materials using machine-learned potentials

arXiv:2604.27685v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While machine-learned interatomic potentials (MLIPs) accelerate phonon dispersion calculations, merely identifying dynamical instabilities in computat

3D Generation for Embodied AI and Robotic Simulation: A Survey