Search: “llm”

inversedMixup: Data Augmentation via Inverting Mixed Embeddings

arXiv:2601.21543v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Mixup generates augmented samples by linearly interpolating inputs and labels with a controllable ratio. However, since it operates at the latent em

researcharxiv-cs-cl

10 Jun 2026

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Time Series as Language: A Universal Tokenizer for General-Purpose Time Series Foundation Models

DGX agent

arXiv:2606.09861v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While Next-Token Prediction (NTP) has unified LLM pretraining, its adaptation to unbounded, continuous time series (TS) remains open. To bridge the ga

researcharxiv-cs-ai

10 Jun 2026

When Distance Distracts: Representation Distance Bias in BT-Loss for Reward Models

arXiv:2512.06343v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reward models are central to Large Language Model (LLM) alignment within the framework of RLHF. The standard objective used in reward modeling

10 Jun 2026

Emergence World: A Platform for Evaluating Long-Horizon Multi-Agent Autonomy

arXiv:2606.08367v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Most evaluations of LLM agents look like exams: a discrete task, a clean environment, a score in minutes or hours. We argue that this approach is mism

FASE: Fast Adaptive Semantic Entropy for Code Quality

arXiv:2606.09800v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-agent code generation offers a promising paradigm for autonomous software development by simulating the human software engineering lifecycle. Ho

Large Language Models for Imbalanced Classification: Diversity makes the difference

arXiv:2510.09783v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Oversampling is one of the most widely used approaches for addressing imbalanced classification. The core idea is to generate additional minor

Oversight Has a Capacity: Calibrating Agent Guards to a Subjective, Fatiguing Human

arXiv:2606.08919v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As LLM agents begin to take real, irreversible actions (shell commands, file edits, deploys), the standard safety pattern is a human-in-the-loop approva

Reward Shaping for (Inference-Time) Alignment: A Stackelberg Game Perspective

arXiv:2602.02572v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Existing alignment methods directly use the reward model learned from user preference data to optimize an LLM policy, subject to KL regulariza

RTL-BenchLS: A Large-Scale Benchmark for RTL Reasoning and Generation with Large Language Models

arXiv:2606.08976v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM-based RTL generation and reasoning is a promising direction for hardware design automation. High-quality benchmarks are critical infrastructure for

Agent Memory: Characterization and System Implications of Stateful Long-Horizon Workloads

arXiv:2606.06448v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM agents are increasingly deployed on long-horizon tasks requiring sustained reasoning over extended interaction histories. Realizing this at scale re

6 Jun 2026

Beyond Similarity: Trustworthy Memory Search for Personal AI Agents

arXiv:2606.06054v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Personal AI agents increasingly rely on long-term memory to provide persistent personalization across sessions. However, existing memory pipelines are l

6 Jun 2026

Applications

From Attack Simulation to SIEM Rule: Deterministic Detection-as-Code Synthesis with Probe-Level Traceability

arXiv:2606.05252v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Security teams routinely simulate attacks against their own systems to check whether their monitoring would catch a real intruder. These Breach-and-At

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

6 Jun 2026

Ask or Assume? Uncertainty-Aware Clarification-Seeking in Coding Agents

arXiv:2603.26233v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As Large Language Model (LLM) agents are increasingly deployed in open-ended domains like software engineering, they frequently encounter underspeci

EpiEvolve: Self-Evolving Agents for Streaming Pandemic Forecasting under Regime Shifts

arXiv:2606.05513v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Epidemic LLM forecasters are usually trained and evaluated as static supervised models, whereas operational pandemic forecasting is a streaming proces

MLEvolve: A Self-Evolving Framework for Automated Machine Learning Algorithm Discovery

arXiv:2606.06473v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents are increasingly applied to long-horizon tasks such as scientific discovery and machine learning engineering (MLE),

Local Ai

Statistical Priors for Implicit Preferences: Decoupling Skill Selection as a Local Harness in Personal Agents

arXiv:2606.05828v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As Large Language Model (LLM) capabilities advance, locally deployed personal agents relying on API-based remote models and external skills have emerg

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

100-LongBench: Are de facto Long-Context Benchmarks Literally Evaluating Long-Context Ability?

arXiv:2505.19293v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Long-context capability is considered one of the most important abilities of LLMs, as a truly long context-capable LLM enables users to effort

A Latent Variable Framework for Scaling Laws in Large Language Models

arXiv:2512.06553v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We propose a statistical framework built on latent variable modeling for scaling laws of large language models (LLMs). Our work is motivated b

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Hardware

AgentJet: A Flexible Swarm Training Framework for Agentic Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2606.04484v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present AgentJet, a distributed swarm training framework for large language model (LLM) agent reinforcement learning. Unlike centralized frameworks t

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

GARL: Game-Theoretic Reinforcement Learning for Multi-Agent Strategic Prioritisation

arXiv:2606.05002v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM-based multi-agent systems are increasingly used for strategic decision-making tasks. In such settings, performance depends not only on individual mo

Toward Pre-Deployment Assurance for Enterprise AI Agents: Ontology-Grounded Simulation and Trust Certification

arXiv:2606.04037v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Pre-deployment verification of enterprise artificial intelligence (AI) agents remains a critical gap between large language model (LLM) capability bench

A New Framework for Cybersecurity Refusals in AI Agents

arXiv:2606.02644v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Agentic scaffolds have dramatically improved LLM performance on complex, long-horizon tasks, yielding both broad benefits and amplified risks in domai

A Scoping Review of the Ethical Perspectives on Anthropomorphising Large Language Model-Based Conversational Agents

arXiv:2601.09869v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Anthropomorphisation -- the phenomenon whereby non-human entities are ascribed human-like qualities -- has become increasingly salient with the rise

Local Ai

ARBOR: Online Process Rewards via a Reusable Rubric Buffer for Search Agents

arXiv:2606.03239v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM-based search agents are trained predominantly with outcome-only reward, leaving the search process itself unsupervised. This signal degenerates on o

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

D-Judge: Disrupting Multi-Turn Jailbreaks using Semantics-Preserving Output Rewriting

arXiv:2606.02640v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-turn jailbreak attacks pose a growing threat to large language model (LLM) safety because they exploit feedback from auxiliary judge models to i

Inducing Reasoning Primitives from Agent Traces

arXiv:2606.02994v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: ReAct-style LLM agents often rediscover the same reasoning routines across problems, yet leave those routines trapped in transient scratchpads. We intro

MemTrain: Self-Supervised Context Memory Training

arXiv:2606.03197v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Memory is an indispensable capability for long-horizon LLM agents, enabling them to preserve and utilize information accumulated across extended interac

Multi-component Causal Tracing in Large Language Models

arXiv:2606.03085v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Causal tracing systematically intervenes on a large language model's (LLM's) internal representations to uncover and quantify the causal pathways link

Multi-Segment Attention: Enabling Efficient KV-Cache Management for Faster Large Language Model Serving

arXiv:2606.02964v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM) inference relies on key-value (KV) caches to avoid redundant attention computation. While approximate KV cache retention te

Agent Tools Orchestration Leaks More: Dataset, Benchmark, and Mitigation

arXiv:2512.16310v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: LLM-based agents increasingly use multiple external tools to complete complex tasks. We study Tools Orchestration Privacy Risk (TOP-R): an age

BADGER: Bridging Agentic and Deterministic Evaluation for Generative Enterprise Reasoning

arXiv:2606.02109v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Enterprise AI systems that translate natural language into SQL queries and orchestrate multi-step agentic reasoning pipelines require evaluation approac

Demystifying Multi-Agent Debate: The Role of Confidence and Diversity

arXiv:2601.19921v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multi-agent debate (MAD) is widely used to improve large language model (LLM) performance through test-time scaling, yet recent work shows tha

'Do Not Mention This to the User': Detecting and Understanding Malicious Agent Skills

arXiv:2602.06547v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: LLM-based coding agents increasingly rely on third-party extensions called skills, which bundle natural language instructions and helper scrip

Failure of contextual invariance in large language models

arXiv:2603.23485v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Standard evaluation practices assume that large language model (LLM) outputs are stable when prompts are embedded in contextually equivalent d

G2LoRA: Gradient Orthogonal Low-Rank Adaptation Framework for Graph Continual Learning on Text-Attributed Graphs

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2606.01873v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM-as-Aligner has emerged as a prevalent pre-training paradigm for Text-Attributed Graphs(TAGS), aligning graph and text modalities into a shared embed

HarnessForge: Joint Harness and Policy Evolution for Adaptive Agent Systems

arXiv:2606.01779v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM agents are increasingly expected to operate across heterogeneous task regimes that require distinct execution paradigms. This challenges fixed agent

MARFT: Multi-Agent Reinforcement Fine-Tuning

arXiv:2504.16129v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM)-based Multi-Agent Systems (LaMAS) have demonstrated strong capabilities on complex agentic tasks requiring multifac

POIROT: Interrogating Agents for Failure Detection in Multi-Agent Systems

arXiv:2606.02282v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Orchestrating Large Language Models into Multi-Agent Systems (LLM-MAS) has unlocked remarkable reasoning capabilities, yet emergent failures and halluci

Principle-Evolvable Scientific Discovery via Uncertainty Minimization

arXiv:2602.06448v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM)-based scientific agents have accelerated scientific discovery, yet they often suffer from significant inefficiencie

SeClaw: Spec-Driven Security Task Synthesis for Evaluating Autonomous Agents

arXiv:2606.02302v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Autonomous LLM agents increasingly operate in stateful environments where they access tools, files, memory, and external services. While such capabili

Self-Healing Agentic Orchestrators for Reliable Tool-Augmented Large Language Model Systems

arXiv:2606.01416v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tool-augmented large language model (LLM) agents rely on orchestration layers that coordinate planning, retrieval, tool invocation, validation, memory,

SkillPager: Query-Adaptive Intra-Skill Navigation via Semantic Node Retrieval

arXiv:2606.00822v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Skill-based LLM agents increasingly rely on long procedural documents, but full-document prompting wastes tokens and dilutes information critical to e

When Safe Skills Collide: Measuring Compositional Risk in Agent Skill Ecosystems

arXiv:2606.00448v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM agents increasingly rely on community-contributed skills that expand an agent's operational capability set. We study a core safety problem in agen

Automatically Attacking Software Reverse Engineering AI Agents

arXiv:2605.30667v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Software tools for reverse engineering executable binary files, such as Ghidra, enable malware analysts to safely conduct robust static analysis witho

Developing a UXR Point of View for Cognitive Accessibility in Mobile Learning with Generative AI

arXiv:2605.31149v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This study investigates how UX research (UXR) principles, combined with Large Language Model (LLM)-supported analysis, can be used to improve the qual

Extending AI for Research to the Humanities: A Multi-Agent Framework for Evidence-Grounded Scholarship

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.30947v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM-based research agents have advanced rapidly in science and engineering, where research is organized around executable experiments, code, and quantit

Learning Agent-Compatible Context Management for Long-Horizon Tasks

arXiv:2605.30785v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM agents increasingly face long-horizon tasks such as web search and deep research in real-world applications, where accumulated context can cause lon

The Sword, Shield, and Achilles' Heel: Characterizing the Linguistic Inductive Bias of Large Language Models for Spatial Reasoning in Navigation Planning

arXiv:2605.31404v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM)-based navigation systems commonly construct explicit spatial representations (e.g., topological graphs, semantic raster map