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GRASP: Grounded CoT Reasoning with Dual-Stage Optimization for Multimodal Sarcasm Target Identification

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.08879v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Moving beyond the traditional binary classification paradigm of Multimodal Sarcasm Detection, Multimodal Sarcasm Target Identification (MSTI) presents a

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GRM: Utility-Aware Jailbreak Attacks on Audio LLMs via Gradient-Ratio Masking

DGX agent

arXiv:2604.09222v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Audio large language models (ALLMs) enable rich speech-text interaction, but they also introduce jailbreak vulnerabilities in the audio modality. Exis

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

13 Apr 2026

Group-Aware Coordination Graph for Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2404.10976v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Cooperative Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning (MARL) necessitates seamless collaboration among agents, often represented by an underlying rel

Growing a Multi-head Twig via Distillation and Reinforcement Learning to Accelerate Large Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2503.14075v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large vision-language models (VLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in open-world multimodal understanding, yet their high computati

researcharxiv-cs-cl

H-AdminSim: A Multi-Agent Simulator for Realistic Hospital Administrative Workflows with FHIR Integration

arXiv:2602.05407v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Hospital administration departments handle a wide range of operational tasks and, in large hospitals, process over 10,000 requests per day, driving

HaloProbe: Bayesian Detection and Mitigation of Object Hallucinations in Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2604.06165v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large vision-language models can produce object hallucinations in image descriptions, highlighting the need for effective detection and mitigation s

Harnessing Weak Pair Uncertainty for Text-based Person Search

arXiv:2604.08877v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this paper, we study the text-based person search, which is to retrieve the person of interest via natural language description. Prevailing methods u

HD-VGGT: High-Resolution Visual Geometry Transformer

arXiv:2603.27222v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: High-resolution imagery is essential for accurate 3D reconstruction, as many geometric details only emerge at fine spatial scales. Recent feed-forwa

Hidden in Plain Sight: Visual-to-Symbolic Analytical Solution Inference from Field Visualizations

arXiv:2604.08863v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recovering analytical solutions of physical fields from visual observations is a fundamental yet underexplored capability for AI-assisted scientific rea

Hierarchical Alignment: Enforcing Hierarchical Instruction-Following in LLMs through Logical Consistency

arXiv:2604.09075v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models increasingly operate under multiple instructions from heterogeneous sources with different authority levels, including system poli

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Hierarchical Flow Decomposition for Turning Movement Prediction at Signalized Intersections

arXiv:2604.09336v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate prediction of intersection turning movements is essential for adaptive signal control but remains difficult due to the high volatility of direc

Hierarchical Kernel Transformer: Multi-Scale Attention with an Information-Theoretic Approximation Analysis

arXiv:2604.08829v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The Hierarchical Kernel Transformer (HKT) is a multi-scale attention mechanism that processes sequences at L resolution levels via trainable causal down

Hierarchical SVG Tokenization: Learning Compact Visual Programs for Scalable Vector Graphics Modeling

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2604.05072v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent large language models have shifted SVG generation from differentiable rendering optimization to autoregressive program synthesis. However, ex

HiFloat4 Format for Language Model Pre-training on Ascend NPUs

arXiv:2604.08826v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large foundation models have become central to modern machine learning, with performance scaling predictably with model size and data. However, traini

Hardware

High-dimensional inference for the gamma-ray sky with differentiable programming

arXiv:2604.08648v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We motivate the use of differentiable probabilistic programming techniques in order to account for the large model-space inherent to astrophysical gam

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

HiL-Bench (Human-in-Loop Benchmark): Do Agents Know When to Ask for Help?

arXiv:2604.09408v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Frontier coding agents solve complex tasks when given complete context but collapse when specifications are incomplete or ambiguous. The bottleneck is n

Hitem3D 2.0: Multi-View Guided Native 3D Texture Generation

arXiv:2604.09231v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Although recent advances have improved the quality of 3D texture generation, existing methods still struggle with incomplete texture coverage, cross-vie

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

HM-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Multimodal Large Language Models in Hyperspectral Remote Sensing

arXiv:2604.08884v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have made significant strides in natural image understanding, their ability to perceive and reason over

How does Chain of Thought decompose complex tasks?

arXiv:2604.08872v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Many language tasks can be modeled as classification problems where a large language model (LLM) is given a prompt and selects one among many possible a

How Noise Benefits AI-generated Image Detection

arXiv:2511.16136v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The rapid advancement of generative models has made real and synthetic images increasingly indistinguishable. Although extensive efforts have been d

How Should Video LLMs Output Time? An Analysis of Efficient Temporal Grounding Paradigms

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.08966v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have advanced Video Temporal Grounding (VTG), existing methods often couple output paradigms with differe

How Similar Are Grokipedia and Wikipedia? A Multi-Dimensional Textual and Structural Comparison

arXiv:2510.26899v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The launch of Grokipedia, an AI-generated encyclopedia developed by Elon Musk's xAI, was presented as a response to perceived ideological and

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

HTNav: A Hybrid Navigation Framework with Tiered Structure for Urban Aerial Vision-and-Language Navigation

arXiv:2604.08883v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Inspired by the general Vision-and-Language Navigation (VLN) task, aerial VLN has attracted widespread attention, owing to its significant practical v

Hypergraph Neural Networks Accelerate MUS Enumeration

arXiv:2604.09001v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Enumerating Minimal Unsatisfiable Subsets (MUSes) is a fundamental task in constraint satisfaction problems (CSPs). Its major challenge is the exponenti

Applications

Identification and Anonymization of Named Entities in Unstructured Information Sources for Use in Social Engineering Detection

arXiv:2604.09016v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This study addresses the challenge of creating datasets for cybercrime analysis while complying with the requirements of regulations such as the Gener

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Identifying Causal Effects Using a Single Proxy Variable

arXiv:2604.09135v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Unobserved confounding is a key challenge when estimating causal effects from a treatment on an outcome in scientific applications. In this work, we a

IKKA: Inversion Classification via Critical Anomalies for Robust Visual Servoing

arXiv:2604.08754v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce IKKA (Inversion Classification via Critical Anomalies), a topologically motivated weighting framework for robust visual servoing under dist

Imitation Learning for Combinatorial Optimisation under Uncertainty

arXiv:2601.05383v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Imitation learning (IL) provides a data-driven framework for approximating policies for large-scale combinatorial optimisation problems formulated a

Implicit Bias in Deep Linear Discriminant Analysis

arXiv:2603.02622v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While the Implicit Bias(or Implicit Regularization) of standard loss functions has been studied, the optimization geometry induced by discriminative

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Improving Automatic Summarization of Radiology Reports through Mid-Training of Large Language Models

arXiv:2603.19275v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Automatic summarization of radiology reports is an essential application to reduce the burden on physicians. Previous studies have widely used

Improving Model Performance by Adapting the KGE Metric to Account for System Non-Stationarity

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2604.03906v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Geoscientific systems tend to be characterized by pronounced temporal non-stationarity, arising from seasonal and climatic variability in hydrometeo

Incremental Semantics-Aided Meshing from LiDAR-Inertial Odometry and RGB Direct Label Transfer

arXiv:2604.09478v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Geometric high-fidelity mesh reconstruction from LiDAR-inertial scans remains challenging in large, complex indoor environments -- such as cultural buil

Inferring Latent Temporal Sparse Coordination Graph for Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2403.19253v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Effective agent coordination is crucial in cooperative Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning (MARL). While agent cooperation can be represented by grap

InsEdit: Towards Instruction-based Visual Editing via Data-Efficient Video Diffusion Models Adaptation

arXiv:2604.08646v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Instruction-based video editing is a natural way to control video content with text, but adapting a video generation model into an editor usually appear

InstrAct: Towards Action-Centric Understanding in Instructional Videos

arXiv:2604.08762v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Understanding instructional videos requires recognizing fine-grained actions and modeling their temporal relations, which remains challenging for curr

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Integrated electro-optic attention nonlinearities for transformers

arXiv:2604.09512v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Transformers have emerged as the dominant neural-network architecture, achieving state-of-the-art performance in language processing and computer vision

Interactive ASR: Towards Human-Like Interaction and Semantic Coherence Evaluation for Agentic Speech Recognition

arXiv:2604.09121v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent years have witnessed remarkable progress in automatic speech recognition (ASR), driven by advances in model architectures and large-scale train

Interactive Program Synthesis for Modeling Collaborative Physical Activities from Narrated Demonstrations

arXiv:2509.24250v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Teaching systems physical tasks is a long standing goal in HCI, yet most prior work has focused on non collaborative physical activities. Collaborat

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Intrinsic Concept Extraction Based on Compositional Interpretability

arXiv:2603.11795v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Unsupervised Concept Extraction aims to extract concepts from a single image; however, existing methods suffer from the inability to extract composa

Applications

Investigating Multimodal Large Language Models to Support Usability Evaluation

arXiv:2508.16165v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Usability evaluation is an essential method to support the design of effective and intuitive user interfaces (UIs). However, it commonly relie

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Is More Data Worth the Cost? Dataset Scaling Laws in a Tiny Attention-Only Decoder

arXiv:2604.09389v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Training Transformer language models is expensive, as performance typically improves with increasing dataset size and computational budget. Although s

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Iterative Identification Closure: Amplifying Causal Identifiability in Linear SEMs

arXiv:2604.09309v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The Half-Trek Criterion (HTC) is the primary graphical tool for determining generic identifiability of causal effect coefficients in linear structural

Joint Interference Detection and Identification via Adversarial Multi-task Learning

arXiv:2604.08607v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Precise interference detection and identification are crucial for enhancing the survivability of communication systems in non-cooperative wireless env

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Kill-Chain Canaries: Stage-Level Tracking of Prompt Injection Across Attack Surfaces and Model Safety Tiers

arXiv:2603.28013v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multi-agent LLM systems are entering production -- processing documents, managing workflows, acting on behalf of users -- yet their resilience

Koopman Operator Framework for Modeling and Control of Off-Road Vehicle on Deformable Terrain

arXiv:2603.28965v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This work presents a hybrid physics-informed and data-driven modeling framework for predictive control of autonomous off-road vehicles operati

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

Local Ai

LADR: Locality-Aware Dynamic Rescue for Efficient Text-to-Image Generation with Diffusion Large Language Models

arXiv:2603.13450v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Discrete Diffusion Language Models have emerged as a compelling paradigm for unified multimodal generation, yet their deployment is hindered b

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

Large Language Models Generate Harmful Content Using a Distinct, Unified Mechanism

arXiv:2604.09544v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) undergo alignment training to avoid harmful behaviors, yet the resulting safeguards remain brittle: jailbreaks routinely

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Large Reasoning Models Learn Better Alignment from Flawed Thinking

arXiv:2510.00938v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large reasoning models (LRMs) 'think' by generating structured chain-of-thought (CoT) before producing a final answer, yet they still lack the abili

safetyarxiv-cs-lg