Knowledge catalogue
arXiv:2610.00873v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In many industrial applications, 1) tabular data is scarce and imbalanced and thus requires synthetic expansion; 2) input distributions drift between
arXiv:2610.01723v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Text-to-image diffusion models have achieved remarkable progress in image synthesis, yet can exhibit memorization by closely reproducing individual trai
arXiv:2610.01458v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Verifier-free reinforcement learning with probability-based rewards offers a promising way to train LLMs on general reasoning tasks where external verif
arXiv:2505.03155v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Policy gradient (PG) methods have played an essential role in the empirical successes of reinforcement learning. In order to handle large state-acti
arXiv:2610.01175v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Standard information bottleneck (IB) regularization constrains representations via a single scalar I(Z;X), implicitlytreating all information as homogen
arXiv:2610.00330v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-term object search requires learning where objects usually appear from repeated but uneven observations of a changing environment. We formulate r
arXiv:2610.01399v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Among on-policy deep reinforcement learning methods, Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO) has become the de facto standard, due to its consistently strong
arXiv:2502.14994v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The rapid advancement of AI-generated video poses challenges to digital authenticity and security. Current detection methods, often trained on speci
arXiv:2610.00002v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce reverse Item Response Theory (IRT) to pharmacogenomic drug-response analysis by treating cancer types as latent 'subjects' with resistance
arXiv:2610.01249v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Conventional reasoning protocols present a fixed, preselected task, so they cannot test whether an agent propagates relevant updates, preserves unaffect
arXiv:2610.01544v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing image forgery detectors often suffer from generalization to unseen manipulation methods due to the limited ability to capture transferable fore
arXiv:2610.00729v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper explores a reward-based policy to achieve zero-shot transfer between source and target environments with completely different observation spa
arXiv:2610.00586v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Activation memory, not compute, limits CNN inference on constrained hardware such as microcontrollers. Direct in-place convolution removes the dual-bu
arXiv:2610.00384v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The Natural Image Quality Evaluator (NIQE) scores an image by its statistical distance from a model fitted on pristine images, and its distributed mod
arXiv:2610.00979v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Training a single LLM agent jointly across diverse interactive environments has attracted increasing attention as a route to generalist agents. Existing
arXiv:2610.01910v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: All the objects composing our world are enclosed within surfaces. Yet, most robot learning and motion generation frameworks treat surfaces as constraint
arXiv:2610.01384v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reliable uncertainty quantification is essential for deploying deep learning models in high-stakes settings, where out-of-distribution and adversarial i
arXiv:2610.00233v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: When an informed adversary shares the audience of a constrained signalling channel, the signal that best protects the truth is the signal that best desc
arXiv:2610.00715v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Preference-based alignment methods typically optimize against a single preference model, and can therefore be brittle when pairwise preferences are unce
arXiv:2610.01343v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study the classical single-machine scheduling problem of minimizing the sum of completion times of jobs in a non-clairvoyant setting, where the proce
arXiv:2610.00067v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reliable visual inspection is essential for quality assurance in aero-engine blade manufacturing, where defect appearance may vary across production lin
arXiv:2110.14961v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Modelling interactions is critical in learning complex dynamical systems, namely systems of interacting objects with highly non-linear and time-depe
Row-Bot 5.0 is a major rebuild of the local-first AI assistant. The NiceGUI interface is gone, replaced by one React app across desktop, browsers, phones and tablets. The biggest change is how work is
arXiv:2610.02205v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Programmable world models separate executable dynamics from visual generation, offering a promising foundation for next-generation game engines. However
arXiv:2610.00964v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: For small merchant businesses (SMBs) whose catalogs fit within a long-context LLM, full-catalog prompting offers a compelling alternative to multi-sta
arXiv:2610.00526v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In-context learning (ICL) can be amortized into latent objects (task vectors, function vectors, context vectors) that recover few-shot behavior at zer
arXiv:2610.00313v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scientific coding agents receive equations, boundary conditions, and output requirements in writing, then must assess the programs they revise. Rules to
arXiv:2610.00093v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) exhibit strong general capabilities, yet their parameters typically remain fixed after deployment, limiting learning from
arXiv:2610.01788v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As machine learning increasingly relies on public, untrusted data sources, data poisoning attacks, which inject malicious examples into training data to
arXiv:2610.01496v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent work on language-model adaptation has shown that single models can obtain informative training signals by evaluating their behavior in demonstrat
arXiv:2610.01908v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) improves vision-language benchmark scores even without visual information during training. With im
arXiv:2610.00524v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-language-action (VLA) models often struggle to generalize to skill combinations absent from their fine-tuning demonstrations, even when every c
arXiv:2610.02128v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Many applications in statistics, economics, and physics require sampling from high-dimensional categorical distributions with local dependence structu
arXiv:2610.00797v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Contextual security defenses prevent AI agents from taking rogue actions by synthesizing a task-specific policy and enforcing it on the agent's tool cal
arXiv:2610.00487v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Autonomously constructing physically realizable 3D structures remains a significant challenge due to combinatorial action spaces, interchangeable comp
arXiv:2602.08889v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Quantitative risk assessment relies on structured expert elicitation to estimate unobservable properties. The Delphi method produces calibrated, aud
arXiv:2610.00758v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: By learning transferable rewards, inverse reinforcement learning (IRL) enables counterfactual evaluation of agents under modified environments. Such tra
arXiv:2610.02092v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Data selection is critical for training large language models on massive and heterogeneous corpora. Meta-learning for Training-data Selection offers a
arXiv:2609.12822v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Blinded physician evaluation has been considered by many to be the gold standard for assessing clinical reasoning in large language models (LLMs). T
arXiv:2610.00569v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Full detector simulation and reconstruction of collider events are projected to become major bottlenecks at the High-Luminosity Large Hadron Collider,
arXiv:2610.02202v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: What makes great scientists great? Even as AI systems start to make progress on open problems, scientists remain far ahead of them at sensing which prio
arXiv:2610.00531v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI-generated content, often called AI slop, is increasingly common everywhere, particularly in academia. Slop in AI-generated scientific papers, however
arXiv:2610.01257v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Scientific progress emerges from a longitudinal ecosystem in which researchers, institutions, funding agencies, collaboration networks, and the scient
arXiv:2610.00084v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Detailed profession-specific system prompts raise token use and estimated cost per response without a consistent accuracy gain. We evaluate Scientific A
arXiv:2610.01827v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern computational methods can now propose candidate molecules, materials, and other scientific designs at an unprecedented scale, creating a validati
arXiv:2610.01278v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Alzheimer's disease (AD) diagnosis requires sequential evidence acquisition under heterogeneous test costs and patient burden. Fixed-modality predictors
arXiv:2610.00493v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mixture-of-LoRA-experts methods raise the capacity of low-rank adaptation by routing each token to a few low-rank experts. Nearly all of them tie one in
arXiv:2610.00421v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Automated classification of brain tumors from MRI is a heavily published application of deep learning in medical imaging, with reported accuracies on
arXiv:2610.00904v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Learned manipulation policies rediscover from data the spatial relations that rigid-body mechanics supplies in closed form. This costs data, and it le
arXiv:2602.18181v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This work presents SeedFlood, a new approach to decentralized LLM fine-tuning designed to scale across large models, large collaborations, and compl
arXiv:2610.00031v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Street-view imagery is increasingly used to infer urban attributes, but predictive accuracy alone does not reveal how much a photograph contributes beyo
arXiv:2610.01892v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal agents commonly generate free-form reasoning before each action. For small models, limited model capacity can result in lengthy reasoning t
arXiv:2610.00650v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The performance of AI coding agents is highly dependent on their underlying coding rules. However, existing coding rules are typically hand-crafted an
Hi folks, I'm a long-time lurker and big fan of this subreddit and a massive self-hosting fan (also outside of AI). I doubt many people will disagree with me here because I see the same arguments bein
arXiv:2607.18255v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Contribution attribution has become a central problem in LLM-based multi-agent systems, where final outputs are produced through multiple agents, me
arXiv:2610.01205v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Objective assessment of microsurgical technical skill is essential for competency-based training and quality assurance, yet existing video-based approac
arXiv:2610.00686v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent video-based world models pair the scalability of autoregressive (AR) prediction with the visual quality of diffusion models. The choice of scene
arXiv:2610.01046v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Collaboration depends on shared context, and technical documentation is one way that context persists across people and AI teammates. Specificity, the
arXiv:2610.02068v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: How complex can the responses of a quantum device become as it runs longer with a fixed internal memory? We quantify this complexity through sequentia
arXiv:2610.00717v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Post-training compression of LLM attention is often formulated as independent matrix approximation, ignoring both the shared structure among attention