Knowledge catalogue
arXiv:2609.36490v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Latent space monitors aim to detect undesired behaviors in LLM agents by inspecting an agent's internal activations rather than its outputs. However,
arXiv:2609.35813v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Compact surrogates could reduce the cost of simulating large language model societies, but must reproduce collective behavior. We compare individual p
arXiv:2607.17469v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: How much does an algorithm's running-time distribution under independent randomness reveal about its behavior when independence is no longer g
arXiv:2609.37700v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language models expose internal signals that predict whether an answer is correct, readable from a single forward pass of a frozen model without additio
arXiv:2609.36396v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As black-box machine learning models become increasingly common, extracting interpretations with uncertainty quantification has become a critical chal
arXiv:2609.37143v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern coding agents can deliver increasingly large repository-level changes, and recent benchmarks reflect this by emphasizing long-horizon tasks wit
arXiv:2609.36577v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Audio large language models (ALLMs) can reason about the content of audio recordings to perform complex tasks. However, these capabilities usually col
arXiv:2609.36071v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present LongCat-DeepResearch, a deep research system that combines an enhanced LongCat model with a multi-agent workflow for producing comprehensive,
arXiv:2609.36409v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Longitudinal data are valuable because people change. Yet the objectives used to learn from these data can inadvertently erase that change. In person-
arXiv:2609.38137v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language-model (LM) harnesses enable LMs to operate effectively over long contexts using additional compute. However, existing long-context evaluations
arXiv:2609.38154v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video diffusion models are increasingly developed into specialized models for diverse downstream tasks, and this development often includes a distillati
arXiv:2609.37029v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Speculative decoding accelerates autoregressive inference by verifying multiple draft tokens in a single target forward pass. However, as the context
arXiv:2609.37937v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: How much of an image does a detector need to see? Small RGB regions can retain useful evidence of image synthesis even when they reveal little of the fu
arXiv:2609.37408v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Narrative extraction allows us to identify online hate narratives, supporting the construction of rigorous detection systems. Existing computational app
arXiv:2609.35811v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Tool retrieval is a critical bottleneck for LLM-based agents operating over large, heterogeneous API ecosystems. Existing approaches face an inherent
arXiv:2609.37432v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Looped reasoning models repeatedly apply a shared set of parameters, enabling more computation without increasing the model size. These models also supp
arXiv:2609.37379v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Looped Transformers provide a parameter-efficient approach to depth scaling by repeatedly applying shared Transformer blocks. Recent reasoning models ha
arXiv:2609.36108v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Tabular foundation models using in-context learning have recently surpassed gradient-boosted trees on predictive tabular tasks. However, recent mechan
arXiv:2609.36426v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A detector pretrained on a broad corpus is fine-tuned on a narrow domain, its in-domain accuracy improves, and it ships. We ask what happens meanwhile
arXiv:2609.37255v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Time series foundation models (TSFMs) are pretrained on heterogeneous collections containing billions of observations, yet their training windows are
arXiv:2609.36700v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: When conversing with large language models (LLMs), users often begin with a simple question and build towards a multi-hop question through follow-up t
arXiv:2609.36214v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used by people whose first language is not English, yet these users have been shown to receive systematica
arXiv:2609.37156v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: World models enable agents to learn and plan in imagination, but predictions beyond their experience can become unreliable and mislead decisions. Exis
arXiv:2609.36556v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent studies report that LLM-based multi-agent systems (MAS) fail at rates of 41%-87%, yet to our knowledge, no benchmark to date supports systematic
arXiv:2609.36091v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Two-Wheeled Inverted Pendulum (TWIP) robots are useful for studying how to control systems that are naturally unstable and have fewer actuators than deg
arXiv:2609.36584v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Analog in-memory computing (AIMC) offers an alternative for model training by executing matrix operations directly where weights are stored. However, sc
arXiv:2609.36001v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Federated learning (FL) in healthcare remains challenging, as the overhead of rebuilding governance guarantees for every collaboration stops most proj
arXiv:2609.37819v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Electronic invoices are replacing paper invoices worldwide, but today's centralized architectures leave three problems unsolved on the consumption sid
arXiv:2601.03418v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Trustworthy clinical summarization requires every claim to be traceable to its evidence, yet existing attribution often resolves only to the sentenc
arXiv:2609.35855v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Optimizing deployed AI systems increasingly amounts to editing prompts, skills, harnesses, and code rather than model weights. Existing approaches com
arXiv:2609.36683v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Molecular optimization is inherently iterative: a candidate is proposed, evaluated against several objectives, and revised while preserving a relation
arXiv:2609.36859v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We identify and study a structural mechanism for Markovian nonconvex ADMM in reinforcement learning. Using finite discounted MDPs as a canonical proving
arXiv:2508.13009v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advances in interactive video generations have demonstrated diffusion model's potential as world models by capturing complex physical dynamic
arXiv:2609.37053v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal GUI agents have achieved impressive results on general software benchmarks, yet their ability to operate professional scientific software rem
arXiv:2609.35381v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Many Model Context Protocol (MCP) servers wrap web APIs built for human developers, and their error messages tell the reader to run a command,
arXiv:2508.14925v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: By providing a standardized interface for LLM agents to interact with external tools, the Model Context Protocol (MCP) is quickly becoming a c
arXiv:2609.37670v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: MeanFlow enables efficient few-step generation by predicting interval-average velocities, but this representation creates a mismatch for reward fine-tun
arXiv:2609.36084v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Final predictive accuracy is the standard basis for comparing graph neural networks (GNNs) in materials-property prediction, but it does not show how
arXiv:2609.37682v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rapid expansion of large-scale medical datasets and computational resources has driven significant progress in medical foundation models. Given the
arXiv:2609.36581v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Query-agnostic streaming video understanding requires vision-language models to continuously compress an indefinitely growing visual stream into a bound
arXiv:2609.36435v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: An assistant that serves the same user over a long horizon has to answer from what that user has revealed: which preferences still hold, which were revi
arXiv:2609.36457v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-term memory systems turn conversations into short stored notes. A note can keep a user fact while losing evidence about whether the fact still hold
arXiv:2609.36130v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-running LLM agents compress past interactions into persistent memories that may be reused as premises for later tasks. This creates a distinct deri
arXiv:2609.37574v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly used to enrich user queries in information retrieval (IR) so that a standard retriever such as BM25 can
arXiv:2609.36235v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Major depressive disorder (MDD) severely impacts daily activities and quality of life. Detecting MDD involves multimodal data, such as interview recordi
arXiv:2609.36436v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-cancer segmentation in computed tomography (CT) is fundamentally limited by the scarcity of tumor masks across different organs. We present Merlin
arXiv:2609.37057v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Achieving strong performance with graph neural networks (GNNs) typically requires training and hyperparameter tuning for each dataset, incurring repeate
arXiv:2609.35827v2 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The quality of a detector design is ultimately determined by the quality of the inference it enables, that is, by the accuracy with which the quantiti
arXiv:2507.02735v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Prompt injection attacks, where untrusted data contains an injected prompt to manipulate the system, have been listed as the top security thre
arXiv:2609.37304v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large reasoning models improve performance on challenging problems by allocating additional computation before answering, but longer reasoning does not
arXiv:2609.36810v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video world models aim to predict future content from an observed scene while following prescribed camera motion. Real-world scene evolution is determin
arXiv:2609.37374v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) has recently delivered substantial gains in multimodal reasoning, opening a promising route for fine-grained visual percepti
arXiv:2609.37817v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Geometric representation learning predominantly scaffolds representations onto flat Euclidean subspaces or compact product tori (T^K). However, flat man
arXiv:2609.38090v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) models are a compelling architecture for scaling model capacity, making them especially attractive for deployment on resource-c
arXiv:2609.36057v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: D-peptides combine protease resistance with high target specificity, but computational design of D-peptide binders remains immature. Mirror-Peptidizer i
arXiv:2609.36070v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI accelerator systems are rapidly consolidating into scale-up architectures, where tens to thousands of GPUs communicate over high-bandwidth, single-
arXiv:2609.37834v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Harness optimization provides a practical setting for recursive self-improvement (RSI), where agent-generated modifications inform subsequent changes th
arXiv:2609.36679v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Machine learning engineering (MLE) agents have made substantial progress, but learning through ML experimentation remains costly in time and computation
arXiv:2609.35912v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Agent skills are shareable packages of procedural instructions, tools, and examples. Multimodal skills additionally include visual references that age
arXiv:2609.36059v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-term memory lets an LLM assistant use a history it can no longer reread, and most memory systems build it by rewriting conversations into facts,