Search: “agents”

Vocabulary Dropout for Curriculum Diversity in LLM Co-Evolution

arXiv:2604.03472v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Co-evolutionary self-play, where one language model generates problems and another solves them, promises autonomous curriculum learning without huma

29 Apr 2026

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A Self-Supervised Framework for Space Object Behaviour Characterisation

DGX agent

arXiv:2504.06176v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Foundation Models, which leverage large neural networks pre-trained on unlabelled data before fine-tuning for specific tasks, are increasingly

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

28 Apr 2026

Bridging Reasoning and Action: Hybrid LLM-RL Framework for Efficient Cross-Domain Task-Oriented Dialogue

arXiv:2604.23345v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cross-domain task-oriented dialogue requires reasoning over implicit and explicit feasibility constraints while planning long-horizon, multi-turn action

CASP: Support-Aware Offline Policy Selection for Two-Stage Recommender Systems

arXiv:2604.23022v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Two-stage recommender systems first choose a candidate generator and then rank items within the generated set. Because the generator decides which ite

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Context-Aware Hospitalization Forecasting Evaluations for Decision Support using LLMs

arXiv:2604.23949v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Medical and public health experts must make real-time resource decisions, such as expanding hospital bed capacity, based on projected hospitalization tr

Do Synthetic Trajectories Reflect Real Reward Hacking? A Systematic Study on Monitoring In-the-Wild Hacking in Code Generation

arXiv:2604.23488v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reward hacking in code generation, where models exploit evaluation loopholes to obtain full reward without correctly solving the tasks, poses a critical

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Efficient Rationale-based Retrieval: On-policy Distillation from Generative Rerankers based on JEPA

arXiv:2604.23336v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Unlike traditional fact-based retrieval, rationale-based retrieval typically necessitates cross-encoding of query-document pairs using large language

Explaining Temporal Graph Predictions With Shapley Values

arXiv:2604.24078v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Temporal Graph Neural Networks (TGNNs) have become increasingly popular in recent years due to their superior predictive performance by combining both s

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Fix Initial Codes and Iteratively Refine Textual Directions Toward Safe Multi-Turn Code Correction

arXiv:2604.23989v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent work on large language models (LLMs) has emphasized the importance of scaling inference compute. From this perspective, the state-of-the-art me

Hidden States Know Where Reasoning Diverges: Credit Assignment via Span-Level Wasserstein Distance

arXiv:2604.23318v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) performs coarse-grained credit assignment in reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) by assignin

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

Applications

Human-1 by Josh Talks: A Full-Duplex Conversational Modeling Framework in Hindi using Real-World Conversations

arXiv:2604.23295v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Full-duplex spoken dialogue systems can model natural conversational behaviours such as interruptions, overlaps, and backchannels, yet such systems re

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Interoceptive machine framework: Toward interoception-inspired regulatory architectures in artificial intelligence

arXiv:2604.24527v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This review proposes an integrative framework grounded on interoception and embodied AI-termed the interoceptive machine framework-that translates biolo

researcharxiv-cs-ai

IRIS: Interleaved Reinforcement with Incremental Staged Curriculum for Cross-Lingual Mathematical Reasoning

arXiv:2604.24114v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Curriculum learning helps language models tackle complex reasoning by gradually increasing task difficulty. However, it often fails to generate consiste

MERIT: Modular Framework for Multimodal Misinformation Detection with Web-Grounded Reasoning

arXiv:2510.17590v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We present MERIT, an inference-time modular framework for multimodal misinformation detection that decomposes verification into four specialized mod

MetaGAI: A Large-Scale and High-Quality Benchmark for Generative AI Model and Data Card Generation

arXiv:2604.23539v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rapid proliferation of Generative AI necessitates rigorous documentation standards for transparency and governance. However, manual creation of Mode

MindTrellis: Co-Creating Knowledge Structures with AI through Interactive Visual Exploration

arXiv:2604.23129v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Knowledge workers face increasing challenges in synthesizing information from multiple documents into structured conceptual understanding. This proces

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Multimodal Remote Inference

arXiv:2508.07555v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We consider a remote inference system with multiple modalities, where a multimodal machine learning (ML) model performs real-time inference using fe

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Pedestrians play chicken with an autonomous vehicle

arXiv:2604.24384v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automated vehicles (AVs) are commonly programmed to yield unconditionally to pedestrians in the interest of safety. However, this design choice can give

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Quantifying and Mitigating Self-Preference Bias of LLM Judges

arXiv:2604.22891v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM-as-a-Judge has become a dominant approach in automated evaluation systems, playing critical roles in model alignment, leaderboard construction, qu

Hardware

RetroInfer: A Vector Storage Engine for Scalable Long-Context LLM Inference

arXiv:2505.02922v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent large language models (LLMs) are rapidly extending their context windows, yet inference throughput lags due to increasing GPU memory and band

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

Right-to-Act: A Pre-Execution Non-Compensatory Decision Protocol for AI Systems

arXiv:2604.24153v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Current AI systems increasingly operate in contexts where their outputs directly trigger real-world actions. Most existing approaches to AI safety, risk

SemML 2.0: Synthesizing Controllers for LTL

arXiv:2604.24102v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Synthesizing a reactive system from specifications given in linear temporal logic (LTL) is a classical problem, finding its applications in safety-criti

Strategic Bidding in 6G Spectrum Auctions with Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.24156v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Efficient and fair spectrum allocation is a central challenge in 6G networks, where massive connectivity and heterogeneous services continuously compe

Synthetic Eggs in Many Baskets: The Impact of Synthetic Data Diversity on LLM Fine-Tuning

arXiv:2511.01490v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As synthetic data becomes widely used in language model development, understanding its impact on model behavior is crucial. This paper investigates

Training a General Purpose Automated Red Teaming Model

arXiv:2604.23067v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Automated methods for red teaming LLMs are an important tool to identify LLM vulnerabilities that may not be covered in static benchmarks, allowing fo

XGRAG: A Graph-Native Framework for Explaining KG-based Retrieval-Augmented Generation

arXiv:2604.24623v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Graph-based Retrieval-Augmented Generation (GraphRAG) extends traditional RAG by using knowledge graphs (KGs) to give large language models (LLMs) a str

Your Students Don't Use LLMs Like You Wish They Did

arXiv:2604.23486v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Educational NLP systems are typically evaluated using engagement metrics and satisfaction surveys, which are at best a proxy for meeting pedagogical goa

A systematic review of generative AI usage for IT project management

arXiv:2604.21958v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper aims to synthesize current knowledge on generative AI in IT project management using the PRISMA methodology to provide researchers with a c

researcharxiv-cs-ai

ATRS: Adaptive Trajectory Re-splitting via a Shared Neural Policy for Parallel Optimization

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2604.22715v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Parallel trajectory optimization via the Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers (ADMM) has emerged as a scalable approach to long-horizon motion pl

BERAG: Bayesian Ensemble Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Knowledge-based Visual Question Answering

arXiv:2604.22678v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A common approach to question answering with retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) is to concatenate documents into a single context and pass it to a lan

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Calibrating Behavioral Parameters with Large Language Models

arXiv:2602.01022v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Behavioral parameters such as loss aversion, herding, and extrapolation are central to asset pricing models but remain difficult to measure re

ChangeQuery: Advancing Remote Sensing Change Analysis for Natural and Human-Induced Disasters from Visual Detection to Semantic Understanding

arXiv:2604.22333v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Rapid situational awareness is critical in post-disaster response. While remote sensing damage assessment is evolving from pixel-level change detectio

CognitiveTwin: Robust Multi-Modal Digital Twins for Predicting Cognitive Decline in Alzheimer's Disease

arXiv:2604.22428v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Predicting individual cognitive decline in Alzheimer's disease (AD) is difficult due to the heterogeneity of disease progression. Reliable clinical tool

Depth-Aware Rover: A Study of Edge AI and Monocular Vision for Real-World Implementation

arXiv:2604.22331v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This study analyses simulated and real-world implementations of depth-aware rover navigation, highlighting the transition from stereo vision to monocula

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Math Takes Two: A test for emergent mathematical reasoning in communication

arXiv:2604.21935v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Although language models demonstrate remarkable proficiency on mathematical benchmarks, it remains unclear whether this reflects true mathematical reaso

OccDirector: Language-Guided Behavior and Interaction Generation in 4D Occupancy Space

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.22240v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generative world models increasingly rely on 4D occupancy for realistic autonomous driving simulation. However, existing generation frameworks depend on

RedVLA: Physical Red Teaming for Vision-Language-Action Models

arXiv:2604.22591v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The real-world deployment of Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models remains limited by the risk of unpredictable and irreversible physical harm. However, w

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Robust Fuzzy local k-plane clustering with mixture distance of hinge loss and L1 norm

arXiv:2604.22405v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: K-plane clustering (KPC), hyperplane clustering, and mixture regression all essentially fall within the same class of problems. This problem can be conc

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

TreeCoder: Systematic Exploration and Optimisation of Decoding and Constraints for LLM Code Generation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2511.22277v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have shown remarkable ability to generate code, yet their outputs often violate syntactic or semantic constraints when

V-STC: A Time-Efficient Multi-Vehicle Coordinated Trajectory Planning Approach

arXiv:2604.22196v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Coordinating the motions of multiple autonomous vehicles (AVs) requires planning frameworks that ensure safety while making efficient use of space and t

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Automated Annotation of Shearographic Measurements Enabling Weakly Supervised Defect Detection

arXiv:2512.06171v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Shearography is an interferometric technique sensitive to surface displacement gradients, providing high sensitivity for detecting subsurface defect

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Cognitive Amplification vs Cognitive Delegation in Human-AI Systems: A Metric Framework

arXiv:2603.18677v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Artificial intelligence is increasingly embedded in human decision making. In some cases, it enhances human reasoning. In others, it fosters e

Distributed Associative Memory via Online Convex Optimization

arXiv:2509.22321v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: An associative memory (AM) enables cue-response recall, and associative memorization has recently been noted to underlie the operation of modern neu

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Dynamical Priors as a Training Objective in Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2604.21464v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Standard reinforcement learning (RL) optimizes policies for reward but imposes few constraints on how decisions evolve over time. As a result, policie

Engaged AI Governance: Addressing the Last Mile Challenge Through Internal Expert Collaboration

arXiv:2604.21554v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Under the EU AI Act, translating AI governance requirements into software development practice remains challenging. While AI governance frameworks exist

Equity Bias: An Ethical Framework for AI Design

arXiv:2604.21907v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Equity Bias is a philosophical and practical framework for building smarter, more equitable AI systems. Grounded in hermeneutic philosophy and epistem

Evaluating AI Meeting Summaries with a Reusable Cross-Domain Pipeline

arXiv:2604.21345v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a reusable evaluation pipeline for generative AI applications, instantiated for AI meeting summaries and released with a public artifact pack

From If-Statements to ML Pipelines: Revisiting Bias in Code-Generation

arXiv:2604.21716v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Prior work evaluates code generation bias primarily through simple conditional statements, which represent only a narrow slice of real-world programming