Search: “agents”

H-EFT-VA: An Effective-Field-Theory Variational Ansatz with Provable Barren Plateau Avoidance

arXiv:2601.10479v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Variational Quantum Algorithms (VQAs) are critically threatened by the Barren Plateau (BP) phenomenon. In this work, we introduce the H-EFT Va

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

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InfiniPipe: Elastic Pipeline Parallelism for Efficient Variable-Length Long-Context LLM Training

DGX agent

arXiv:2509.21275v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Long context training is crucial for LLM's context extension. Existing schemes, such as sequence parallelism, incur substantial communication

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

24 Apr 2026

Intent Laundering: AI Safety Datasets Are Not What They Seem

arXiv:2602.16729v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We systematically evaluate the quality of widely used adversarial safety datasets from two perspectives: in isolation and in practice. In isol

Kernel-Smith: A Unified Recipe for Evolutionary Kernel Optimization

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2603.28342v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We present Kernel-Smith, a framework for high-performance GPU kernel and operator generation that combines a stable evaluation-driven evolutionary a

Measuring and Exploiting Contextual Bias in LLM-Assisted Security Code Review

arXiv:2603.18740v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Automated Code Review (ACR) systems integrating Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly adopted in software development workflows, rangi

Participation and Representation in Local Government Speech

arXiv:2604.21202v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Local government meetings are the most common formal channel through which residents speak directly with elected officials, contest policies, and shap

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

SemaPop: Semantic-Persona Conditioned and Controllable Population Synthesis

arXiv:2602.11569v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Population synthesis is essential for individual-level simulation in transport planning and socio-economic analysis, yet remains challenging due to

SQLyzr: A Comprehensive Benchmark and Evaluation Platform for Text-to-SQL

arXiv:2604.21214v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Text-to-SQL models have significantly improved with the adoption of Large Language Models (LLMs), leading to their increasing use in real-world applic

TraceScope: Interactive URL Triage via Decoupled Checklist Adjudication

arXiv:2604.21840v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern phishing campaigns increasingly evade snapshot-based URL classifiers using interaction gates (e.g., checkbox/slider challenges), delayed conten

Ufil: A Unified Framework for Infrastructure-based Localization

arXiv:2604.21471v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Infrastructure-based localization enhances road safety and traffic management by providing state estimates of road users. Development is hindered by fra

local-aiarxiv-cs-ro

VFM^{4}SDG: Unveiling the Power of VFMs for Single-Domain Generalized Object Detection

arXiv:2604.21502v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In real-world scenarios, continual changes in weather, illumination, and imaging conditions cause significant domain shifts, leading detectors trained o

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

A weighted angle distance on strings

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2604.20633v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We define a multi-scale metric d_rho on strings by aggregating angle distances between all n-gram count vectors with exponential weights rho^n. We ben

AdaTracker: Learning Adaptive In-Context Policy for Cross-Embodiment Active Visual Tracking

arXiv:2604.20305v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Realizing active visual tracking with a single unified model across diverse robots is challenging, as the physical constraints and motion dynamics vary

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Tutorials

Combo-Gait: Unified Transformer Framework for Multi-Modal Gait Recognition and Attribute Analysis

arXiv:2510.10417v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Gait recognition is an important biometric for human identification at a distance, particularly under low-resolution or unconstrained environm

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

DialToM: A Theory of Mind Benchmark for Forecasting State-Driven Dialogue Trajectories

arXiv:2604.20443v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have been shown to possess Theory of Mind (ToM) abilities. However, it remains unclear whether this stems from robust rea

Epistemology gives a Future to Complementarity in Human-AI Interactions

arXiv:2601.09871v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Human-AI complementarity is the claim that a human supported by an AI system can outperform either alone in a decision-making process. Since its int

Kalman Filter Enhanced GRPO for Reinforcement Learning-Based Language Model Reasoning

arXiv:2505.07527v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The advantage function is a central concept in RL that helps reduce variance in policy gradient estimates. For language modeling, Group Relative Pol

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Learning Spatial-Temporal Coherent Correlations for Speech-Preserving Facial Expression Manipulation

arXiv:2604.20226v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Speech-preserving facial expression manipulation (SPFEM) aims to modify facial emotions while meticulously maintaining the mouth animation associated wi

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

MATT-Diff: Multimodal Active Target Tracking by Diffusion Policy

arXiv:2511.11931v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This paper proposes MATT-Diff: Multimodal Active Target Tracking by Diffusion Policy, a control policy for active multi-target tracking using a mobi

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

MIRROR: A Hierarchical Benchmark for Metacognitive Calibration in Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.19809v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce MIRROR, a benchmark comprising eight experiments across four metacognitive levels that evaluates whether large language models can use self

OMIBench: Benchmarking Olympiad-Level Multi-Image Reasoning in Large Vision-Language Model

arXiv:2604.20806v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large vision-language models (LVLMs) have made substantial advances in reasoning tasks at the Olympiad level. Nevertheless, current Olympiad-level mul

ORPHEAS: A Cross-Lingual Greek-English Embedding Model for Retrieval-Augmented Generation

arXiv:2604.20666v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Effective retrieval-augmented generation across bilingual Greek--English applications requires embedding models capable of capturing both domain-speci

Peer-Preservation in Frontier Models

arXiv:2604.19784v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recently, it has been found that frontier AI models can resist their own shutdown, a behavior known as self-preservation. We extend this concept to th

QuantaAlpha: An Evolutionary Framework for LLM-Driven Alpha Mining

arXiv:2602.07085v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Financial markets are noisy and non-stationary, making alpha mining highly sensitive to noise in backtesting results and sudden market regime

SAKE: Self-aware Knowledge Exploitation-Exploration for Grounded Multimodal Named Entity Recognition

arXiv:2604.20146v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Grounded Multimodal Named Entity Recognition (GMNER) aims to extract named entities and localize their visual regions within image-text pairs, serving

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

Self-Aware Vector Embeddings for Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Neuroscience-Inspired Framework for Temporal, Confidence-Weighted, and Relational Knowledge

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.20598v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) systems treat vector embeddings as static, context-free artifacts: an embedding has no notion of when it w

Toward Safe Autonomous Robotic Endovascular Interventions using World Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2604.20151v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Autonomous mechanical thrombectomy (MT) presents substantial challenges due to highly variable vascular geometries and the requirements for accurate,

Where Reasoning Breaks: Logic-Aware Path Selection by Controlling Logical Connectives in LLMs Reasoning Chains

arXiv:2604.20564v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While LLMs demonstrate impressive reasoning capabilities, they remain fragile in multi-step logical deduction, where a single transition error can propa

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

Working Memory Constraints Scaffold Learning in Transformers under Data Scarcity

arXiv:2604.20789v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We investigate the integration of human-like working memory constraints into the Transformer architecture and implement several cognitively inspired a

Assessing VLM-Driven Semantic-Affordance Inference for Non-Humanoid Robot Morphologies

arXiv:2604.19509v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in understanding human-object interactions, but their application to robotic sys

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Bridging Semantics and Geometry: A Decoupled LVLM-SAM Framework for Reasoning Segmentation in Optical Remote Sensing

arXiv:2512.19302v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Vision--Language Models (LVLMs) hold great promise for advancing optical remote sensing (RS) analysis, yet existing reasoning segmentation fra

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Chat2Workflow: A Benchmark for Generating Executable Visual Workflows with Natural Language

arXiv:2604.19667v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: At present, executable visual workflows have emerged as a mainstream paradigm in real-world industrial deployments, offering strong reliability and co

Cloning Deterministic Worlds: The Critical Role of Latent Geometry in Long-Horizon World Models

arXiv:2510.26782v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: A world model is an internal model that simulates how the world evolves. Given past observations and actions, it predicts the future physical

Decompose, Structure, and Repair: A Neuro-Symbolic Framework for Autoformalization via Operator Trees

arXiv:2604.19000v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Statement autoformalization acts as a critical bridge between human mathematics and formal mathematics by translating natural language problems into f

Diagnosable ColBERT: Debugging Late-Interaction Retrieval Models Using a Learned Latent Space as Reference

arXiv:2604.19566v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reliable biomedical and clinical retrieval requires more than strong ranking performance: it requires a practical way to find systematic model failure

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

DINO Eats CLIP: Adapting Beyond Knowns for Open-set 3D Object Retrieval

arXiv:2604.19432v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision foundation models have shown great promise for open-set 3D object retrieval (3DOR) through efficient adaptation to multi-view images. Leveraging

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

DT2IT-MRM: Debiased Preference Construction and Iterative Training for Multimodal Reward Modeling

arXiv:2604.19544v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal reward models (MRMs) play a crucial role in aligning Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) with human preferences. Training a good MRM req

Hardware

Efficient Mixture-of-Experts LLM Inference with Apple Silicon NPUs

arXiv:2604.18788v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Apple Neural Engine (ANE) is a dedicated neural processing unit (NPU) present in every Apple Silicon chip. Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) LLMs improve inferen

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

Enhancing Construction Worker Safety in Extreme Heat: A Machine Learning Approach Utilizing Wearable Technology for Predictive Health Analytics

arXiv:2604.19559v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Construction workers are highly vulnerable to heat stress, yet tools that translate real-time physiological data into actionable safety intelligence rem

GRAIL:Learning to Interact with Large Knowledge Graphs for Retrieval Augmented Reasoning

arXiv:2508.05498v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) integrated with Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) techniques have exhibited remarkable performance across a wide ran

HardNet++: Nonlinear Constraint Enforcement in Neural Networks

arXiv:2604.19669v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Enforcing constraint satisfaction in neural network outputs is critical for safety, reliability, and physical fidelity in many control and decision-maki

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

HMR-Net: Hierarchical Modular Routing for Cross-Domain Object Detection in Aerial Images

arXiv:2604.18866v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite advances in object detection, aerial imagery remains a challenging domain, as models often fail to generalize across variations in spatial resol

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

IndiaFinBench: An Evaluation Benchmark for Large Language Model Performance on Indian Financial Regulatory Text

arXiv:2604.19298v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce IndiaFinBench, to our knowledge the first publicly available evaluation benchmark for assessing large language model (LLM) performance on

Hardware

LBLLM: Lightweight Binarization of Large Language Models via Three-Stage Distillation

arXiv:2604.19167v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deploying large language models (LLMs) in resource-constrained environments is hindered by heavy computational and memory requirements. We present LBL

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

Tutorials

Learning Lifted Action Models from Unsupervised Visual Traces

arXiv:2604.19043v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Efficient construction of models capturing the preconditions and effects of actions is essential for applying AI planning in real-world domains. Extensi

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

LLM-as-Judge Framework for Evaluating Tone-Induced Hallucination in Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2604.18803v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) are increasingly deployed in settings where reliable visual grounding carries operational consequences, yet their behavi

On the Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Generalization in Neural Networks

arXiv:2602.01651v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Why do neural networks fail to generalize addition from 16-digit to 32-digit numbers, while a child who learns the rule can apply it to arbitr

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Tutorials

PhysMem: Scaling Test-time Physical Memory for Robot Manipulation

arXiv:2602.20323v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reliable object manipulation requires understanding physical properties that vary across objects and environments. Vision-language model (VLM)

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai