Search: “applications”

Critical Mass: Structure-Disjoint Splits Drift With the Libraries They Are Built On

arXiv:2610.12694v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Molecular machine learning evaluates out-of-distribution performance with structure disjoint splits, a construction rule fixed once at the scale its lib

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DeFiRank: Federated Pairwise Ranking for Governance in Decentralized Financial Networks

DGX agent

arXiv:2610.12916v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing governance approaches in decentralized financial networks rely on manual review processes conducted by human committees, which introduces subje

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

12 Oct 2026

Local Ai

DeltaLLM: Delta-Key Sparse Attention for Edge LLMs

arXiv:2507.19608v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: On-device LLM inference is increasingly important for edge platforms but remains challenging due to high computational and memory demands and tight

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Deploying RDMA for Large-Scale Inference and Training Workloads

arXiv:2610.12815v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: RDMA can reduce communication overhead in distributed machine learning systems, but realizing these benefits in production requires more than replacing

DiffusionART: Efficient, Stable and Scalable Reinforcement of Diffusion Models

arXiv:2610.12572v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Online reinforcement learning (RL) fine-tunes diffusion models with black-box rewards, but reverse-process methods such as Flow-GRPO are limited in effi

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Disentangling Total-Variance and Signal-to-Noise-Ratio Improves Diffusion Models

arXiv:2502.08598v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Diffusion models have been widely adopted as a powerful generative framework across numerous scientific domains, yet their inherently iterative samp

Local Ai

Distributed Harmonic-Covariance Feedback for Hole Closure in Planar Robot Swarms

arXiv:2610.12637v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We consider hole closure in a planar multi-agent system whose sensing disks form a time-varying Cech complex. We propose a harmonic-covariance feedback

local-aiarxiv-cs-ro

DRYLAB-Bench: Benchmarking the Biosecurity Risk of Agentic LLM Mutation Design

arXiv:2610.13116v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As large language models (LLMs) acquire advanced biological design capabilities, they offer substantial research benefits but simultaneously introduce s

Evo^2: Evolving the Evolver through Weight-Harness Co-Evolution

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2610.13025v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Self-evolving agents are increasingly used to improve language model systems without human intervention through either weight updates or harness improve

Expert-level detection of low-voltage intervals in EEG as a robust biomarker of neonatal encephalopathy

arXiv:2610.12680v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Background: Discontinuity in neonatal EEG is a critical marker of brain dysfunction but can be difficult to quantify visually. Inter-burst intervals (IB

From Imbalance to Evidence: Deep Nonparametric Testing for Complex Data under Severe Sample Imbalance

arXiv:2610.12946v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Comparing distributions under severe sample imbalance requires effectively using abundant majority observations while retaining sensitivity to differe

From Pixels to Privacy-Sensitive Features: An Information-Theoretic Framework for Reconstruction Bounds

arXiv:2610.13768v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: What can an adversary recover from a model trained with DP-SGD? Its (arepsilon,elta) guarantee does not answer this question directly. We derive a dis

Local Ai

Hide and Seek: HIDE Concepts to SEEK explanations for black box models

arXiv:2610.13935v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Interpreting machine learning model predictions is a central challenge, particularly for black-box vision models. Concept-based attribution methods in

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Humanize MLE Agents: Multi-Agent Session Alternation Beyond Single-Agent Limits

arXiv:2610.13494v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing LLM-based agent approaches for long-horizon machine learning engineering (MLE) often use context engineering, implemented through custom harnes

Kernelized Parameter Sensitivity Atlases for Amortized Conditional Interpretability

arXiv:2610.12737v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Gradient-based attribution provides input-specific information about model parameters, but computing it via backpropagation for many samples is expensiv

Know What You Don't Know: Agentic Data Synthesis by Evolving Generation Space for Closed-Loop Learning

arXiv:2610.12593v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The continued improvement of large language models increasingly depends on synthetic experience, yet effective data synthesis for interactive agents req

Model-agnostic Knowledge Augmented Machine Learning for Weakly Annotated Bioimaging Data

arXiv:2610.13637v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Machine learning models are increasingly used for automated feature extraction from weakly annotated bioimaging data, such as microscopy and cytomorph

researcharxiv-cs-ai

MORAD: Reinforcement Learning with Multi-Objective Rewards for RNA Inverse Design

arXiv:2610.13305v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce MORAD, an online reinforcement learning framework for backbone-conditioned RNA diffusion models that trains a single shared policy across d

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Multidimensional Bayesian Active Machine Learning of Working Memory Task Performance

arXiv:2510.00375v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While adaptive experimental design has outgrown one-dimensional, staircase-based adaptations, most cognitive experiments still control a single fact

Tutorials

One-Step Text Generation by Seq-Drifting

arXiv:2610.12879v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion language models generate tokens in parallel, but still require multiple sampling steps to produce high-quality text. In this paper, we investi

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Opening the Black Box of Classifier-Free Guidance via Information Bottleneck

arXiv:2610.13369v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Classifier-free guidance (CFG) is a standard technique for improving conditional generation in diffusion models, yet its activation schedule is usually

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OpenPA: Forced-alignment-free Multi-granular Pronunciation Assessment with Mixed-transcript Adaptation

arXiv:2610.13826v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent advances in automatic pronunciation assessment (APA) have driven a shift from scripted to free-form assessment. However, existing methods often

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PANDA: Prior-guided Attentional Dual-path Architecture

arXiv:2610.13635v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Hypergraph Neural Networks (HNNs), designed to model higher-order relations beyond pairwise interactions, typically rely either on fixed structural weig

Polyconvex neural-network surrogates with learned paired directional features for anisotropic hyperelastic homogenization

arXiv:2610.12801v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Approximating the effective anisotropic hyperelastic response of a representative volume element (RVE) requires constitutive expressiveness, mechanica

Rationally Linearized MLPs

arXiv:2610.13568v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present Rationally Linearized Multilayer Perceptrons(RaLiMPs), a new approach to efficiently linearizing MLPs using low-degree rational approximation

RSI-Anything: Unlocking Recursive Self-Improvement with World Models

arXiv:2610.13912v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recursive self-improvement (RSI) aims to transform interaction experience into persistent improvements, yet external feedback is costly and world-model

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Scaling RNA Foundation Models through Iterative Refinement

arXiv:2610.13106v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Biological function in RNA is encoded across scales, from local sequence motifs to long-range structural dependencies. Conventional RNA foundation model

Selectively Actuated Fiberbots for High-precision Minimally Invasive Surgery

arXiv:2610.12636v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long, slender instruments are essential for minimally invasive surgery (MIS), but achieving precise distal manipulation becomes increasingly difficult w

researcharxiv-cs-ro

SpireBench: Evaluating Long-Horizon Strategic Play of Agentic Models with Slay the Spire

arXiv:2610.12596v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agentic large language models now tackle complex tasks, yet strategic reasoning over long horizons is under-studied: most agentic benchmarks are short a

Staggered Integral Online Conformal Prediction for Safe Dynamics Adaptation with Multi-Step Coverage Guarantees

arXiv:2604.06058v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Safety-critical control of uncertain, adaptive systems often relies on conservative, worst-case uncertainty bounds that limit closed-loop perf

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Surfing the Activation Wave: Analyzing the Information and Geometry of LLM Hidden States for Speculative Decoding

arXiv:2610.12939v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Decoder hidden states from different layers of large language models (LLMs) often encode complementary information. However, existing speculative deco

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Tensor-based Fusion of Multi-modal Data for Predicting Cancer Risk Levels

arXiv:2610.13221v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cancer diagnosis and treatment increasingly rely on multi-modal diagnostic technologies that generate high-dimensional datasets. Although these datasets

Towards Enriching Design-Time Models with Evidence from Simulation and Operational Activities

arXiv:2610.13456v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cyber-Physical Systems are developed through multiple model based activities, comprising several stages of development. As the development progresses th

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Towards Safer Cities: A Design Process for Perception Datasets in Urban Driving Scenarios

arXiv:2610.13077v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Urban environments present significant challenges for the perception systems of automated driving due to their high complexity, characterized by dense t

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Towards the Roof of the World: NLP Progress in Tibetan Languages

arXiv:2610.13398v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tibetan, spoken by some seven million people on and around the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau, remains underrepresented in natural language processing (NLP). We

researcharxiv-cs-cl

TTS-Q: Perception-Guided Post-Training Quantization of Text-to-Speech Diffusion Transformers

arXiv:2610.12474v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Zero-shot text-to-speech (TTS) can clone a voice from seconds of audio. Yet the quality comes from billion-parameter diffusion transformers whose size

Verifiable Sampling for Delegated Generative Quantum Machine Learning

arXiv:2610.13211v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generative machine learning has shown remarkable results across a wide range of interdisciplinary tasks, motivating significant efforts toward Quantum

When Faster Decisions Do Not Make Better Agents: An Empirical Study of Jev in Agent Workflows

arXiv:2610.13092v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI agents depend on repeated decisions to accomplish tasks, with large language models (LLMs) commonly serving as their core decision makers. The recent

WoundAmbit: Bridging State-of-the-Art Semantic Segmentation and Real-World Wound Care

arXiv:2504.06185v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Chronic wounds affect a large population, particularly the elderly and diabetic patients, who often exhibit limited mobility and co-existing h

A Unified Score Matching Paradigm for Video Anomaly Detection and Anticipation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2610.11149v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video anomaly detection (VAD) is a fundamental and safety-critical task in computer vision. Recent generative approaches detect anomalies from a distrib

Agent-Controlled Forgetting for Tool-Using Agents: Reversible Context Curation in Practice

arXiv:2610.10590v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tool-using agents repeatedly carry observations whose useful content can be much smaller than their original payload. We study agent-controlled forgetti

AgentEvolver: System-Wide Self-Evolution Through Task Execution

arXiv:2610.11613v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: An agent can complete a task without improving how it works. Turning task experience into reusable capability requires connecting the changed component

AgentHorizon: Evaluating Agentic Judges for Long-Horizon Computer-Use Tasks

arXiv:2610.11050v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Computer-use agents are capable of completing complex tasks, increasing the use of automatic judges to determine success, either for training or for eva

Bayesian Optimisation under State-Preservation Constraints

arXiv:2610.12150v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In many engineering design problems, the objective and constraints depend on the state: the solution of a PDE determined by the design parameters. We co

BEANS-Next and ROOTS: Broadening Audio-Language Capabilities for Bioacoustics

arXiv:2610.10663v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Bioacoustics and ethology encompass a wide range of audio understanding tasks, many of which stand to benefit from recent advances in large audio-lang

Beyond QAOA: A Review of AI and Quantum Computing for Adaptive Combinatorial Optimization

arXiv:2610.11759v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Near-term quantum approaches to combinatorial optimization are limited by qubit counts, circuit fidelity, sampling cost, and the difficulty of encodin

Calibrating Ambiguity Set via Diagnostic Transport for Distributionally Robust Optimization

arXiv:2610.10793v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Distributionally robust optimization (DRO) protects decisions against distributional uncertainty by optimizing over an ambiguity set, but poorly align

Tutorials

Controllable Exaggeration for Generative Motion Models via Training-Time Adaptation and Inference-Time Guidance

arXiv:2610.12316v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent motion generative models have demonstrated strong capabilities in synthesizing physically plausible character motion, but often overlook establis

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv