Search: “context”

Learning Sparse Decision Trees via Transformer Variational Auto-Encoders

arXiv:2609.01430v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Decision trees are among the most widely used models in machine learning, largely due to their transparent decision logic, making them well-suited for

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Life Operators: a self-evolving framework for multiscale life modelling

DGX agent

arXiv:2609.00068v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Medical AI is moving beyond recognition towards clinical dialogue and longitudinal prediction. Yet a central question remains: how would a patient's s

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

2 Sept 2026

Location-Aware Language Models via Secondary Embeddings

arXiv:2609.00454v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Pretrained transformer-based language models achieve strong performance across a wide range of NLP tasks but remain limited in encoding geo-locational s

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Measuring consistency via ensemble margin and local prediction variability: Auditing decision systems in the presence of predictive multiplicity

arXiv:2609.01397v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The Rashomon effect is a machine learning phenomenon where equally accurate models produce different predictions for the same inputs (predictive multi

Membership Inference in Fine-tuned Diffusion Language Models via Token-level Memorization Asymmetry

arXiv:2609.00873v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion language models (DLMs) have recently emerged as an alternative modeling paradigm to autoregressive LMs, offering advantages such as parallel g

Multilingual Medical Reasoning for Question Answering with Large Language Models

arXiv:2512.05658v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) with reasoning capabilities have recently demonstrated strong potential in medical Question Answering (QA). Exist

On the Design Fundamentals of Pixel Text Representation Learning

arXiv:2609.01147v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Text-rich visual inputs require models that can read, retrieve, and compress language directly in pixel space, yet existing pixel-text encoders strugg

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

OUTLETS: Output-Length Prediction from Speculative Decoding Backbones

arXiv:2609.01068v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The heavy-tailed distribution of output lengths in Large Language Model (LLM) serving poses major challenges for resource provisioning and cluster sched

P-PatchDiff: Progressive Patch Diffusion Models for Low-light Image Enhancement

arXiv:2609.01123v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advancements in low-light image enhancement have leveraged diffusion models for their strong ability to generate perceptually realistic, detailed

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Pix2Rep-v2: Data-Efficient Representation Learning for Dense Medical Imaging Applications

arXiv:2609.01427v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dense self-supervised learning (SSL) is a powerful paradigm for learning without annotations the local descriptors required to solve dense medical imagi

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Agents

Polished but Unresolved: Identifying Late-Stage Pressure States in Long-Horizon Tool-Use Agents

arXiv:2609.00823v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-horizon tool-use agents need not only to search and plan, but also to decide when to finalize. We study late-stage pressure states, in which an age

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Tutorials

PredErase: Training-Free Object-and-Effect Removal with Predictive Latent Guidance

arXiv:2609.00956v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Removing an object is not the same as filling its mask. Cast shadows and contact shading usually lie outside the user-provided instance mask M_obj, so a

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Probing Factual Knowledge Transfer with Training Data Interventions

arXiv:2609.01341v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Do multilingual language models transfer factual knowledge across languages during continued pretraining, or do they mostly recall facts learned direc

Prompt-Robust Language Models: Which Training Strategies Work?

arXiv:2609.01217v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite their strong performance, large language models remain highly sensitive to prompt formulation. Prior work addresses this through refined data co

Quit While You're Ahead: Quit for Efficient Candidate Generation in Machine Translation Reranking

arXiv:2609.00588v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reranking methods, such as Minimum Bayes Risk (MBR) decoding and Quality Estimation (QE) reranking, are widely used in modern neural machine translation

RecalibrateGPT: AI Fatigue Resilient Conversational Interfaces

arXiv:2609.00506v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models are powerful, but their interfaces often devolve into a type rightarrow read rightarrow retype loop, creating conversational AI

Reliability Challenges in Diffusion Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2609.01318v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Diffusion-based Large Vision-Language Models (dLVLMs) have recently emerged as a compelling alternative to autoregressive (AR) LVLMs, offering advanta

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Replacing Training with Memory: Listwise Selection for Text-to-SQL

arXiv:2609.00834v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern Text-to-SQL systems often follow generate-execute-select pipelines, generating multiple candidate queries then selecting the best one. Listwise

RPCBench: A Benchmark for Proactive Premise Critique in LLM-based Recommendation

arXiv:2609.00918v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models are increasingly used as interactive recommender assistants. Their evaluation should therefore go beyond plausible item recommenda

SAGE: State-Grounded, Abstention-Aware Evaluation of Task-Oriented Dialogue Agents

arXiv:2609.00434v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Evaluating task-oriented dialogue agents requires judging not merely whether a reply reads well but whether each turn advances the underlying workflow s

Same Semantics, Different Outcome: On the Modality Robustness of Multimodal LLMs under Knowledge Conflict

arXiv:2609.00550v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) are increasingly provided with contextual evidence in heterogeneous forms: as a text passage, as a rendered ima

Scaled Idempotence in Transformer Attention: Paired OV Geometry and Shared-Value Algebras

arXiv:2609.01129v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We identify a recurrent algebraic regularity in Transformer attention: a sparse subset of effective OV operators T=OV^op nearly closes under composition

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

SeerGuard: A Safety Framework for Mobile GUI Agents via World Model Prediction

arXiv:2607.15550v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Mobile graphical user interface (GUI) agents have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in automating complex tasks, yet they introduce critical safe

SMELT: Scaling Laws for Compute-Matched MoE Looped Transformers

arXiv:2609.01343v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Looped Transformers increase effective depth by iterating a shared block of layers, but most evaluations compare at fixed model size, conflating archite

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

StreamScout: Learning When to Look Deeper for Streaming Video Understanding

arXiv:2609.00291v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Streaming video understanding requires answering questions that arrive at arbitrary moments over an unbounded video stream. Existing systems primarily f

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

StudyBench: Can Self-Evolution Squeeze Textbooks for Olympiad Capability?

arXiv:2609.00787v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Humans need to study only a handful of well-written textbooks to master a discipline and attempt its hardest problems. We argue that an ideal self-evolu

TempCloze: Can Video-LLMs Identify the Missing Middle?

arXiv:2609.01515v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Temporal reasoning benchmarks for Video-LLMs are often mediated by language, leaving room for linguistic shortcuts from option wording, answer correla

Think Like a Doctor: Conversational Diagnosis through the Exploration of Diagnostic Knowledge Graphs

arXiv:2602.01995v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Conversational diagnosis requires multi-turn history-taking, where an agent asks clarifying questions to refine differential diagnoses under incompl

TWIX: a Two-Stage Approach for End-To-End Named Entity Recognition and Relation Extraction

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2609.00832v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The exponential growth of scientific publications calls for automatic Information Extraction (IE) systems to support knowledge discovery. In this contex

UI-VISA: U-Net Initialized Vascular Image Segmentation Architecture

arXiv:2609.01598v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate segmentation of vascular structures in digital subtraction angiography (DSA) images remains challenging due to the thin, elongated, and branchi

researcharxiv-cs-cv

VIBE-Bench: Evaluating Personalized Large Language Models When Profiles Don't Mean Preferences

arXiv:2609.00921v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Personalized Large Language Models (PLLMs) aim to tailor responses to individual users, where a central challenge is preference reasoning: inferring que

Visual Attention Faithfulness in Vision-Language Models is Heterogeneous

arXiv:2609.00830v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Whether attention weights faithfully reflect model reasoning has been actively debated in NLP, yet this question remains largely unexplored for the vi

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

When Compression Helps and When It Hurts: Condition-Aware Analysis of Chain-of-Thought Distillation

arXiv:2606.21704v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Chain-of-Thought (CoT) distillation transfers multi-step reasoning from large reasoning models to smaller students, but verbose teacher traces infla

A Calibration Audit of Confidence in Feed-Forward 3D Reconstruction

arXiv:2608.29705v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Feed-forward 3D reconstruction models emit a per-pixel confidence that downstream systems read as a reliability signal. It is trained as a loss weight

Agents

A Human-in-the-Loop Autonomous Agent for Industry Time Series Forecasting

arXiv:2608.30976v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Real-world time-series forecasting is rarely a one-shot model invocation: practitioners must formulate tasks, connect data and models, incorporate domai

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

A Study of the Design Space of Motion and Disocclusion Control in Video Generation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2512.13392v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Disocclusion occurs when object movement reveals previously hidden content. Existing image-to-video methods provide different forms of motion and di

A^2Agent: Action-Aware Reinforcement Learning for Repository-Level Code Localization Agents

arXiv:2608.29831v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Localizing issue-relevant code regions is a critical step in automated software engineering. However, due to their reliance on sparse trajectory-level s

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

AdaFuse: Adaptive Ensemble Decoding with Test-Time Scaling for LLMs

arXiv:2601.06022v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) exhibit complementary strengths arising from differences in pretraining data, model architectures, and decoding b

Applications

AdapToPASS: Ambiguity-aware Adaptive Spherical Transformer for Panoramic Semantic Segmentation

arXiv:2608.29081v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Spherical Transformers have emerged as a promising framework for panoramic semantic segmentation (PASS) by operating directly on spherical geometry and

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

AgenticRag-R1: Agentic Reinforcement Learning with Stack Memory for Multi-Step Reasoning, Retrieval and Memorizing

arXiv:2608.29622v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) improves the factuality of large language models (LLMs), yet existing RAG systems often struggle with complex, mu

Annotated Surrogate Retrieval for Polish Statutory Law

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2608.30929v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a family of retrieval methods for Polish statutory law built on document surrogates: language-model annotations attached to statutory article

Answer Bubbles: Information Exposure in AI-Mediated Search

arXiv:2603.16138v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Generative search systems are increasingly replacing link-based retrieval with AI-generated summaries, yet little is known about how these sys

AnyWorld: Factorized Egocentric World Models for Cross-Embodiment Generalization

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2608.29242v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Collecting contact-rich robot experiences at scale remains a major bottleneck for generalizable manipulation. Beyond data quantity, robot learning also

AQ3D: Adaptive Query Transformer for 3D Instance Segmentation

arXiv:2608.30618v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Transformer-based decoders for 3D instance segmentation typically commit to a fixed number of queries and positional modeling calibrated on the training

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Arkios: An Open Bilingual English-Nepali Language Model Trained From Scratch, with a Devanagari-Aware Tokenizer

arXiv:2608.30092v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present Arkios, a 1.04B-parameter dense transformer pretrained from scratch on 150B tokens of bilingual English-Nepali text, using a custom single-

Agents

ASTRA - Agentic System for Ticket Resolution and Analysis

arXiv:2608.28790v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Technical operations teams resolve large volumes of incidents by synthesizing fragmented evidence from ticket text, historical cases, system logs, and

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

ATLAS: Dual-Horizon Diagnostic Evaluation for Industrial Tool-Use Agents

arXiv:2608.30685v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents are increasingly deployed in user-facing services that require iterative tool use under dynamic business conditions. R

Auditing and Mitigating Privacy Leakage in Cloud-Edge Collaborative Decoding

arXiv:2608.29111v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Applications such as personalized assistance and proprietary document analysis require large language models (LLMs) to generate outputs from private d