Knowledge catalogue
arXiv:2605.08904v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in reasoning and tool use. However, the fundamental cognitive faculties essential
arXiv:2605.06241v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reinforcement learning has become the standard for improving reasoning in large language models, yet evidence increasingly suggests that RL does not
arXiv:2605.08151v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM serving platforms are increasingly deployed as multi-model cloud systems, where user demand is often long-tailed: a few popular large models recei
arXiv:2605.08412v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have made rapid progress in single-video understanding, yet their ability to reason across multiple independent
arXiv:2605.09329v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Speculative decoding accelerates LLM inference by using a fast draft model to generate tokens and a more accurate target model to verify them. Its perfo
arXiv:2605.09195v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models confidently produce outdated answers, and no existing method can detect them. We show this is not an engineering failure but a str
arXiv:2605.06895v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: How can we make models robust to even imperfect human feedback? In reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF), human preferences over model outpu
arXiv:2605.07647v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Automated short answer scoring (ASAS) is shifting from discriminative, fine-tuned models to large language models (LLMs) used in few-shot settings. Th
arXiv:2605.07820v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Continuous diffusion and flow matching models could represent a powerful alternative to autoregressive approaches for language modelling (LM), as they u
The agricultural and crop protection supply chain is one of the most intricate networks in the world. It takes up to two years to turn active ingredients into the final products farmers need, and a si
arXiv:2602.00933v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The Model Context Protocol (MCP) is rapidly becoming the standard interface for Large Language Models (LLMs) to discover and invoke external t
arXiv:2605.01630v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Rankings produced by holistic LLM-as-a-judge scoring are sensitive to the bias of the chosen judge model. We show that switching to binary rubric scorin
arXiv:2605.00674v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are becoming increasingly capable mathematical collaborators, but static benchmarks are no longer sufficient for evaluating
arXiv:2605.00300v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Public inference benchmarks compare AI systems at the model and provider level, but the unit at which deployment decisions are actually made is the en
arXiv:2604.27487v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA), which leverages the insight that model updates typically reside in a low-dimensional space, has significantly improved the t
arXiv:2604.26954v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Strategic model selection and reasoning settings are more effective than ensembling for optimizing automated scoring with large language models (LLMs)
arXiv:2604.26173v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: An effective way to scale up test-time compute of large language models is to sample multiple responses and then select the best one, as in Grok Heavy
arXiv:2604.25926v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The use of large language models (LLMs) for complex mathematical reasoning is an emergent area of research, with fast progress in methods, models, and b
arXiv:2604.26355v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reasoning in Large Language Models incurs significant inference-time compute, yet the token-level information structure of reasoning traces remains unde
arXiv:2603.08182v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models often underperform in many European languages due to the dominance of English and a few high-resource languages in train
arXiv:2503.04872v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The challenge of reducing the size of Large Language Models (LLMs) while maintaining their performance has gained significant attention. Howev
arXiv:2601.03266v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have rapidly advanced in clinical decision-making, yet the deployment of proprietary systems is hindered by privacy con
arXiv:2604.25891v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Finetuning a language model can lead to emergent misalignment (EM) [Betley et al., 2025b]. Models trained on a narrow distribution of misaligned behavio
arXiv:2603.25268v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce CRAFT, a multi-agent benchmark for evaluating pragmatic communication in large language models under strict partial information. In thi
arXiv:2604.25039v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) solve many reasoning tasks via chain-of-thought (CoT) prompting, but smaller models (about 7 to 8B parameters) still strugg
arXiv:2604.25073v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deploying machine learning models under production constraints requires joint optimization over model family, quantization scheme, runtime backend, and
arXiv:2604.25409v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Probabilistic Transformer (PT), a white-box probabilistic model for contextual word representation, has demonstrated substantial similarity to standard
arXiv:2604.24953v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While preference optimization is crucial for improving visual generative models, how to effectively scale this paradigm remains largely unexplored. Curr
arXiv:2604.23801v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Practitioners deploying small open-weight large language models (LLMs) for medical question answering face a recurring design choice: invest in a domain
arXiv:2512.00127v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Getting language models to reason correctly about code requires training on data where each reasoning step can be checked. Current synthetic C
arXiv:2604.22971v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The TRUST democratic discourse analysis pipeline exposes its large language model (LLM) components to peer model identity through multiple structural
arXiv:2604.23150v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Most recent state-of-the-art (SOTA) large language models (LLMs) use Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) architectures to scale model capacity without proportion
arXiv:2505.16637v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have recently demonstrated remarkable capabilities in machine translation (MT). However, most advanced MT-specifi
arXiv:2604.24763v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Unified multimodal models typically rely on pretrained vision encoders and use separate visual representations for understanding and generation, creatin
arXiv:2602.21750v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Protein language models (PLMs) have become widely adopted as general-purpose models, demonstrating strong performance in protein engineering and de
arXiv:2511.18903v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Due to the scarcity of high-quality data, large language models (LLMs) are often trained on mixtures of data with varying quality levels, even
arXiv:2506.05038v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in various reasoning-intensive tasks. However, these models exhibit unexpecte
arXiv:2509.21361v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM) providers boast big numbers for maximum context window sizes. To test the real world use of context windows, we 1)
DeepSeek-V4 is an advanced language model featuring a million-token context window that enables practical agentic applications beyond simple retrieval. The model demonstrates improved efficiency and u
arXiv:2604.21564v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models increasingly shape the information people consume: they are embedded in search, consulted for professional advice, deployed as age
arXiv:2604.20051v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Self-play has recently emerged as a promising paradigm to train Large Language Models (LLMs). In self-play, the target LLM creates the task input (e.g.,
arXiv:2509.03740v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) like CLIP have shown impressive zero-shot and few-shot learning capabilities across diverse applications. Howeve
arXiv:2604.20140v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Direct Preference Optimization (DPO) is an effective framework for aligning large language models with human preferences, but it struggles with complex
arXiv:2501.03624v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) excel on many NLP benchmarks, but their behavior on real-world, semi-structured prediction remains underexplored.
Today at Google Cloud Next, we’re announcing new capabilities in Google Distributed Cloud (GDC) that bring Gemini and our advanced AI stack to wherever your data is, so you don’t need to compromise be
arXiv:2604.19144v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent years have witnessed growing interest in applying Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) to Machine Translation (MT). Existing approaches predominantly ad
arXiv:2602.11675v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models may answer causal questions correctly for the wrong reasons, substituting associational shortcuts P(Y|X) for the interventiona
arXiv:2509.07966v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Visual reasoning over structured data such as tables is a critical capability for modern vision-language models (VLMs), yet current benchmarks
📢 Kimi K2.6 API is live • Input Price (Cache Hit): 0.16 / M tokens • Input Price (Cache Miss): 0.95 / M tokens • Output: $4.00 / M tokens Kimi K2.6 is our latest + most intelligent model - stronger lo
arXiv:2510.09354v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large reasoning models exhibit long chain-of-thought reasoning with complex strategies such as backtracking and self-verification. Yet, these capabi
arXiv:2604.18085v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Matrix-level low-rank compression is a promising way to reduce the cost of large language models, but running compression and evaluating the resulting m
arXiv:2510.18109v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Evaluating the usefulness of data before purchase is essential when obtaining data for high-quality machine learning models, yet both model bu
arXiv:2604.16858v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Image Quality Assessment (IQA) models are increasingly deployed as perceptual critics to guide generative models and image restoration. This role demand
arXiv:2509.01082v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Probabilistic programming offers a powerful framework for modeling uncertainty, yet statistical model discovery in this domain entails navigating an
arXiv:2509.15651v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Assessing the impact the training data on machine learning models is crucial for understanding the behavior of the model, enhancing the transparency
arXiv:2601.15724v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Long-form video understanding remains a fundamental challenge for current Video Large Language Models. Most existing models rely on static reasoning
arXiv:2604.18574v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models have achieved significant reasoning improvements through reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR). Yet as model capab
arXiv:2604.15453v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Tokenization is a key component of autoregressive (AR) generative models, converting raw data into more manageable units for modeling. Commonly, token
arXiv:2604.15351v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) has become the dominant parameter-efficient fine-tuning method for large language models, yet standard practice applies LoR
arXiv:2604.16158v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) increasingly rely on chain-of-thought (CoT) reasoning to solve complex tasks. Yet ensuring that the reasoning trace both