Search: “reasoning”

Uni-RS: A Spatially Faithful Unified Understanding and Generation Model for Remote Sensing

arXiv:2601.17673v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Unified remote sensing multimodal models exhibit a pronounced spatial reversal curse: Although they can accurately recognize and describe object loc

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

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UniW(A)M: A Unified Mixture-of-Experts Framework for World and World-Action Models

DGX agent

arXiv:2610.18697v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: World models (WMs) and world-action models (WAMs) focus on future world prediction and executable action generation, respectively. Although these mode

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

14 Oct 2026

VAttnPO: Visual Attention-Guided Policy Optimization

arXiv:2610.16735v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards commonly assigns one sequence advantage to an entire response. This outcome-level signal disti

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

VIEWCRAFT: Evolving What Multimodal Agents See and How They Read It

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2610.15915v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reusable skills improve multimodal agents without updating model weights, but their effectiveness depends on both the evidence presented and the procedu

VisExMEM: Visual Evidence-Based Explainable Multimodal Evaluation Metric

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2610.16441v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Current image-text evaluation often relies on a global score, which gives limited insight into which semantic details are supported by the image. Explai

VLCQ: Post-training quantization for deep neural networks using variable length coding

arXiv:2610.15092v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Quantization plays a crucial role in efficiently deploying deep learning models on resource-constrained devices. Post-training quantization does not req

researcharxiv-cs-cv

When Left Is Right? Camera-Motion Understanding beyond Screen

arXiv:2610.17242v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Can a vision-language model tell left from right? Modern VLMs solve visual puzzles and follow hour-long videos, yet when asked whether the camera moved

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

When Trackers Fail: VLM-Guided Verification and Recovery for Robust Video Object Segmentation

arXiv:2610.15929v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent trackers built on foundation models such as the Segment Anything Model (SAM) achieve strong performance by propagating object masks through memor

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

An all-transistor physical-learning transformer can be trained to perform in-context learning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2610.12571v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Most systems trained by equilibrium propagation or coupled learning are in the same class as multi-layer perceptrons: while they may be universal functi

Can Language Models Learn When to Abstain? Policy Learning and Calibrated Answer Selection

arXiv:2610.13821v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A useful language model should know when to answer and when to say 'I don't know.' Can we improve that decision by training the model itself or by train

CoBe: A Benchmark For Conversational Counterfactual Text Editing

arXiv:2610.13057v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Counterfactual text editing is the ability to revise a given text in light of a hypothetical change while preserving facts not causally affected by th

COFFEQA: Counterfactual-Guided Few-Shot Distillation for LLM Question Answering

arXiv:2610.12837v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Knowledge distillation aims to train a smaller student model to mimic a larger teacher model for resource-constrained environments. However, the proce

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Collaborative Theory of Mind: Learning to Self-Revise by Anticipating User Responses

arXiv:2610.12872v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) demonstrate strong individual task performance, yet still struggle to collaborate with users over extended, multi-turn inte

Applications

Discovering Phase Space Structure in Learned Hamiltonian Systems

arXiv:2509.23003v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Mechanics-inspired neural dynamical models improve interpretability and physical consistency, but they usually assume a known configuration sp

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Don't Guess, Just Ask: Evaluating Interactive Requirement Clarification for Repository-Level Software Development

arXiv:2610.13022v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As LLMs become increasingly capable of implementing software, a critical bottleneck emerges: whether they truly understand what users want. Users ofte

Faithful and Complete LLM-Assisted Automated Construction of Hierarchical Hardware Knowledge Graphs

arXiv:2610.12762v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Hardware datasheets contain engineering specifications essential for component selection, system integration, and hardware compatibility verification. H

Forgetting is Not Always Bad: A Neuro-Inspired Memory Repair Mechanism for Poisoned LLM Agents

arXiv:2610.13267v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents are highly vulnerable to memory-poisoning attacks. Existing defenses primarily rely on external modules for either sta

GraphDecisionBench: Benchmarking System One Models on Graph Tasks

arXiv:2610.06354v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly explored for graph understanding and decision-making, while System One models such as Jev select direc

Large Language Models, Machine-Assisted Cultural Analytics, and the Agentic Turn

arXiv:2610.12792v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Technologies like large language models make it easier to convert cultural material into analyzable variables, while LLM-driven agentic systems extend

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

MagicBeanStalk: Escaping the RLVR Zero Advantage Trap with Recursive Data Synthesis

arXiv:2610.12659v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Data-centric scaling of RLVR has focused on collecting or generating verifiable training problems. However, corpus size alone does not determine whether

MAGMA-Bench: Evaluating Long-Horizon Embodied Agents under Dynamic Tasks and Execution Failures

arXiv:2610.13534v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-horizon embodied agents must maintain task-relevant information, coordinate heterogeneous robots, and adapt their decisions as execution unfolds. E

MHR-Router: Multimodal Heterogeneous Retrieval-Enhanced Adaptive Routing for VLM Inference

arXiv:2610.13278v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) exhibit complementary capabilities, yet selecting the most suitable expert for a given image-question query remains challe

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Model-agnostic Knowledge Augmented Machine Learning for Weakly Annotated Bioimaging Data

arXiv:2610.13637v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Machine learning models are increasingly used for automated feature extraction from weakly annotated bioimaging data, such as microscopy and cytomorph

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Recurrent Harness for Agentic Continual Learning

arXiv:2610.12668v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Language model agents increasingly operate over long interaction streams, requiring online adaptation to distribution shifts through continual learnin

Reflective Prompt Optimization of a Deep-Research Agent: A Topic-Disjoint, Multi-Seed Protocol for Measuring Transferable Gains and Prompt-Level Overfitting

arXiv:2610.12601v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Prompt optimization is an attractive alternative to reinforcement learning for adapting language-model agents, since it is cheap and produces human-read

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

What Should SFT Learn? Conditional Information Gain for Generalizable Post-Training

arXiv:2610.12995v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Supervised fine-tuning (SFT) remains a widely used approach for post-training large language models, because fixed demonstrations can directly introdu

When Charts Deceive Web Agents: A Paired Benchmark for Misleading Visualization-Grounded Tasks

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2610.12823v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Web agents increasingly browse, interpret, and act on web content on behalf of users. In many realistic workflows, however, the visual evidence they con

When Faster Decisions Do Not Make Better Agents: An Empirical Study of Jev in Agent Workflows

arXiv:2610.13092v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI agents depend on repeated decisions to accomplish tasks, with large language models (LLMs) commonly serving as their core decision makers. The recent

Agentic Critical Training

arXiv:2603.08706v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Imitation learning (IL) teaches language-model agents to reproduce expert actions but not to distinguish them from plausible mistakes. Self-reflecti

Beyond Sequences: Distilling Structured Decision Memory for LLM Recommendation

arXiv:2610.11501v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite the adoption of large language models (LLMs) in recommendation systems, prevailing approaches mostly model single-type behaviors (e.g., views or

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Can Large Language Models Reinvent Foundational Algorithms?

arXiv:2604.05716v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: LLMs have shown strong potential to advance scientific discovery. Whether they possess the capacity for foundational innovation, however, remains an

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Applications

Cited but Not Consulted: A Counterfactual Audit of Legal Chain-of-Thought Faithfulness

arXiv:2610.12361v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models increasingly justify legal decisions by naming the statute or precedent behind a verdict, treated as evidence that the decision fo

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

ExecVLA: Following Fine-Grained Execution Constraints in Vision-Language-Action Models with Bi-Level Action Representation

arXiv:2603.17524v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We study fine-grained execution-constraint following in vision-language-action (VLA) models. Given an invariant task goal, the policy must fol

From Investigation Failures to Reliable SOC Agents: Understanding and Improving LLM-Based Alert Triage

arXiv:2610.10608v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Security operations centers (SOCs) must triage large volumes of alerts, most of which are benign, while missed attacks can remain uninvestigated. Tool

Tutorials

Machine learning and information theory concepts towards an AI Mathematician

arXiv:2403.04571v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The current state-of-the-art in artificial intelligence is impressive, especially in terms of mastery of language, but not so much in terms of mathe

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Measuring Cultural Alignment Beyond the Average: A Framework for Evaluating Maternal-Health LLM Interactions in Indian Contexts

arXiv:2610.11586v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing evaluation methods for healthcare LLMs primarily assess factual correctness,safety, and fluency, while providing limited insight into whether g

MedMemoryBench: Benchmarking Agent Memory in Personalized Healthcare

arXiv:2605.11814v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The large-scale deployment of personalized healthcare agents demands memory mechanisms that are exceptionally precise, safe, and capable of long-ter

MIMESIS: Learning User Simulators as Training Environments for Interactive Agents

arXiv:2610.09484v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Training and evaluating interactive language agents typically requires rich user interactions, yet collecting human feedback is expensive and diffic

MultiWorldBench: Do Independently Controlled Views Describe One Shared World?

arXiv:2610.11723v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multiplayer world models must ensure that independently controlled views remain consistent with one shared and persistent world. We introduce MultiWorld

Poster: A Preliminary Study of LLM Distillation Inference

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2610.12137v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Unauthorized model distillation, in which a model is trained on the outputs of a proprietary large language model (LLM), is a growing threat to model

PRAXIS: Learning Dynamics of Self-Improving Models with Symbolic Archives

arXiv:2610.11803v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Self-improving learning systems adapt data selection, optimization, and auxiliary symbolic components, inducing nonstationary objectives outside standar

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Recursive Self-Improvement through Multi-Agent Self-Supervision

arXiv:2610.12176v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recursive self-improvement (RSI) of a model on non-verifiable tasks, such as open-ended research, faces a supervision bottleneck when its outputs exceed

RESETTLE: Robotic Recovery through Disagreement-Triggered Retrieval and Efficient Corrective Control

arXiv:2610.12185v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reliable robotic manipulation requires timely intervention to correct emerging deviations and restore progress after execution errors. However, recovery

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Stochastic Teacher Intervention for Agentic On-Policy Distillation

arXiv:2610.10878v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: On-policy distillation (OPD) efficiently transfers capabilities from a stronger teacher to a student language model through dense token-level supervis

Where to Adapt Matters: Layer-Selective Fine-Tuning for Capability Retention

arXiv:2610.11620v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) enables large language models (LLMs) to adapt to specialized tasks, but often at the cost of degrading general ca

CIRRA: Dual-Level Continual Instruction Reconciliation with Ongoing Execution for Embodied Robot Agents in Interactive Household Tasks

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2610.08862v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Household robots must accommodate new user instructions while executing ongoing tasks. Existing agents often regenerate or extensively revise the rema

8 Oct 2026

Constrained-Action AI Remediation for SIEM/XDR via a NeMo-Guardrails Proxy

arXiv:2610.09906v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Security Operations Centers (SOCs) for information technology and operational technology share one incident-response problem: a flood of correlated al

8 Oct 2026

Decoupling Exploration from Optimization in RLVR

arXiv:2610.10536v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern language models undergo reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) on top of already-trained checkpoints. A key promise of RLVR is t