Knowledge catalogue
arXiv:2608.06300v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automatic speaking assessment systems are increasingly deployed in high-stakes settings to mark second language (L2) learners' speaking tests, making it
arXiv:2608.05983v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: SAM3 extends promptable segmentation from geometry-driven mask prediction to open-vocabulary concept segmentation, where a text-conditioned grounding mo
arXiv:2608.05162v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Pooling is a consequential but under-examined design choice in decoder-only concept representation work: practitioners must collapse token-level hidden
arXiv:2608.03135v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Text-to-image diffusion models can generate individual concepts well, but they often omit or merge concepts incorrectly with multiple concepts. We tra
arXiv:2608.02930v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We revisit higher-arity atomic concept learning through the geometry of hypercubes and hyperplanes of ground instances. Our starting point is the observ
arXiv:2608.03225v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Human-interpretable computer-aided diagnosis is crucial for clinical decision making. Concept-based models excel by providing transparent reasoning and
arXiv:2509.23926v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Empirical evidence shows that deep vision networks often represent concepts as directions in latent space with concept information written along dir
arXiv:2512.20666v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Text-to-image diffusion models have attracted significant attention for their ability to generate diverse, high-fidelity images. However, in m
arXiv:2607.04525v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: How concepts are represented in neural networks is a fundamental question in machine learning. The dominant view treats concept representations as sta
arXiv:2607.05274v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Training-free concept erasure is an attractive mechanism for controlling text-to-image diffusion models, but precise erasure often comes at the cost of
arXiv:2606.30498v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Human decision-making interprets the world through high-level concepts, such as recognizing a bird by its belly color. To bridge the gap between opaqu
arXiv:2606.29282v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Concept erasure aims to prevent image generative models from producing unsafe content while preserving their general generative capability. Meanwhile, n
arXiv:2409.11972v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Enabling robots to autonomously discover high-level spatial concepts (e.g., rooms and walls) from primitive geometric observations (e.g., plan
arXiv:2606.29069v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Concept-based Explainable AI (C-XAI) seeks human-understandable explanations grounded in semantic concepts, yet validation is limited by the scarcity of
arXiv:2606.30313v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Longitudinal glioblastoma response assessment requires comparing subtle tumor changes across MRI time points using structured clinical criteria such as
arXiv:2606.04797v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Custom diffusion models (CDMs) have garnered significant interest owing to their remarkable capacity for generating personalized concepts. However, the
arXiv:2509.21379v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Concept unlearning in diffusion models is hampered by feature splitting, where concepts are distributed across many latent features, making th
arXiv:2605.31503v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Humans easily determine which color belongs to which shape in multi-object scenes, an ability known as concept binding. Vision-language embedding models
arXiv:2605.26460v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-Modal Diffusion Transformers (MM-DiTs) encode rich representations for training-free concept grounding, but existing attention-based methods oft
arXiv:2605.27116v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Open-vocabulary object detection (OVD) has made significant progress, enabling detectors to generalize from seen to unseen categories. However, real-wor
arXiv:2605.25765v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Concept unlearning aims to erase a target concept from a pretrained text-to-image diffusion model without retraining. Closed-form methods are attracti
arXiv:2605.25848v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Concept probes extracted from transformer residual streams are only as reliable as the layer from which they are extracted. The common practice of pro
arXiv:2605.25304v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Concept Bottleneck Models (CBMs) have emerged as a cornerstone approach for interpretable machine learning, providing human-understandable intermediate
arXiv:2605.20612v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Concept Bottleneck Models (CBMs) have emerged as a prominent paradigm for interpretable deep learning, learning by grounding predictions in human-unders
arXiv:2605.07785v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Concept Bottleneck Models (CBMs) in medical imaging aim to improve model interpretability by predicting intermediate clinical concepts before final diag
arXiv:2603.15525v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Deep learning models for chest X-ray diagnosis are constrained by limited coverage of clinically meaningful concept combinations in publicly availab
arXiv:2506.05014v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We propose a novel, flexible, and efficient framework for designing Concept Bottleneck Models (CBMs) that enables practitioners to explicitly
arXiv:2604.11749v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language change both reflects and shapes social processes, and the semantic evolution of foundational concepts provides a measurable trace of historical
arXiv:2604.09405v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As text-to-image diffusion models grow increasingly prevalent, the ability to remove specific concepts-mostly explicit content and many copyrighted char
arXiv:2608.07857v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Foundation models provide transferable CT representations, but predictions based directly on these embeddings are difficult to interpret. We developed
arXiv:2608.07353v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Understanding concepts is fundamental to generalization. Despite their impressive performance on a wide range of tasks, Large Language Models (LLMs) s
arXiv:2608.06501v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Creative capabilities of MLLMs matter in design, communication, education, and human--AI collaboration, yet remain difficult to evaluate because explici
arXiv:2605.12122v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Unlearning specific concepts in text-to-image diffusion models has become increasingly important for preventing undesirable content generation. Among
arXiv:2605.06440v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Concept Bottleneck Models (CBMs) have become a popular approach to enable interpretability in neural networks by constraining classifier input
arXiv:2602.19019v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Generative AI models pose a significant challenge to intellectual property (IP), as they can replicate unique artistic styles and concepts without a
arXiv:2604.11986v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce Graph Concept Bottleneck (GCB) as a new paradigm for self-explainable text-attributed graph learning. GCB maps graphs into a subspace, conc
arXiv:2607.29621v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are widely used for time-series classification, but their deployment in critical domains requires understanding t
arXiv:2512.12816v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We study how to allocate resources for training and deployment of machine learning (ML) models under concept drift and limited budgets. We consider
arXiv:2607.25748v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Objective: Concept bottleneck models route prediction through interpretable intermediate variables, and their validity is normally judged by how accurat
arXiv:2607.21437v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep learning models can effectively use Rapid Evaporative Ionization Mass Spectrometry (REIMS) data for surgical margin assessment. However, their clin
When we introduced the Open Knowledge Format (OKF) in June 2026, we asserted that the context that agents need (table schemas, metric definitions, runbooks) should live in a format, not in a proprieta
arXiv:2505.18672v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Representation intervention aims to localize and modify the representations that encode the underlying concepts in large language models (LLMs) to e
arXiv:2607.12556v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Weakly supervised whole-slide image (WSI) classification is widely used in computational pathology because slide-level labels are easier to obtain than
arXiv:2607.01303v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Presentation Attack Detection (PAD) serves as a crucial safeguard for face recognition systems against presentation attacks such as printed photos, re
arXiv:2606.25548v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Image generative models are trained on massive, largely uncurated internet-scale datasets that contain undesirable visual concepts. Efficiently removing
arXiv:2606.25434v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Early and scalable detection of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) remains an unresolved clinical challenge. Existing EEG-based screening approaches are co
arXiv:2606.06664v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Despite high accuracy, Vision Transformer (ViT) predictions can be driven by spurious cues, raising the need to understand their inner workings before
arXiv:2606.02575v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autoregressive world models have emerged as a powerful paradigm for interactive video generation, allowing users to navigate dynamically generated envir
arXiv:2606.00082v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Explainability of deep learning algorithms is critical for computer-vision applications with high-stake decisions. Concept bottleneck models (CBM) hav
arXiv:2605.27402v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Open-ended grading is central to equitable and personalized education, yet manual grading remains time-consuming and costly, underscoring the need for
arXiv:2605.19698v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Text-to-image diffusion models are increasingly developed through open-source reuse and repeated downstream fine-tuning, where reused checkpoints are
arXiv:2602.05126v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Human papillomavirus (HPV) status is a critical determinant of prognosis and treatment response in head and neck and cervical cancers. Although atte
arXiv:2605.08482v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Automated ICD-10 coding from clinical discharge summaries requires models that are both accurate on long-tailed multi-label classification tasks and i
arXiv:2604.07965v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Model editing aims to update knowledge to add new concepts and change relevant information without retraining. Lifelong editing is a challenging task, p
arXiv:2608.10566v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: How many directions does a neural representation use to encode a concept? A common answer repeatedly erases probe directions and reports the stopping
arXiv:2607.26825v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) encode rich concept-like information, but represent it implicitly through distributed statistical associations rather than
arXiv:2607.22544v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Visual counterfactual explanations aim to answer 'what minimal change to this image would flip the model's prediction?', and are increasingly important
arXiv:2607.07267v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Claims about the universality of human concepts have been predominantly assessed through linguistic similarity across languages and cultures. However,
arXiv:2607.07264v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep neural networks are widely deployed in high-stakes visual applications where interpretability is critical, yet existing explanations face a trade-o
arXiv:2606.24192v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Unlearning has emerged as a key technique to mitigate harmful content generation in diffusion models. However, existing methods often remove not only