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AutoIndexer: Flexible-Order Decoding by Training Causal Models on Chains of Edits

arXiv:2610.12545v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Autoregressive decoding is less suited to non-causally ordered data, e.g., cross-references or future dependencies, since their outputs cannot be revi

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Human DGX agent

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Bandits with Anytime Knapsacks

DGX agent

arXiv:2501.18560v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We consider bandits with anytime knapsacks (BwAK), a novel version of the BwK problem where there is an extit{anytime} cost constraint instead of a

researcharxiv-cs-lg

12 Oct 2026

Bayesian dynamic scheduling of multipurpose batch processes under incomplete look-ahead information

arXiv:2512.01093v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multipurpose batch processes become increasingly popular in manufacturing industries since they adapt to low-volume, high-value products and shiftin

Behind-the-Meter Photovoltaic Visibility from Net Smart Meters: Deployment Regimes and Operational Insights

arXiv:2610.12527v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Distribution operators need visibility of behind-the-meter photovoltaic (PV) generation, yet most residential customers are observed only through net sm

Tutorials

Belief-Overlap Partial Inversion: Object-Centric Flow Replanning for Humanoid Loco-Manipulation

arXiv:2610.13087v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: People often learn how an unfamiliar object moves through a small exploratory push, using its response to guide their next motion. Inspired by this beha

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ro

Benchmarking Embedding Geometries and Clustering Algorithms for Unsupervised Patent Claim Classification

arXiv:2610.12997v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Prior-art retrieval systems are structurally organized around classification codes, making cross-code discovery difficult. This paper asks if an unsuper

BenCoDiC: A Large-Scale Contextual Cyberbullying Corpus for Bengali Political News Discourse FULL VERSION

arXiv:2610.13121v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cyberbullying is a growing concern in online communities, yet existing Bengali corpora remain limited in contextual information, annotation transparency

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Beyond Actions: Learning Future Operation Targets for Vision-Language-Action Models

arXiv:2610.13212v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Actions specify what a robot should execute, but do not describe what those commands will achieve. Vision-language-action (VLA) policies nevertheless

Beyond Binary Verifiable Rewards: Behavioral Self-Rewarding for SWE Agents

arXiv:2610.12598v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) provides reliable supervision for software engineering agents through executable tests, but binary

Beyond Domain-Routed Supervision: Cross-Teacher Guarding for Multi-Teacher On-Policy Distillation

arXiv:2610.13521v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-teacher on-policy distillation (MOPD) extends on-policy distillation (OPD) by routing domain-specific data to specialized teachers, integrating th

Beyond Prediction-Set Size: Quantifying Conformal Uncertainty through Credal Geometry

arXiv:2602.01667v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Prediction-set size offers a coarse summary of conformal uncertainty. We develop a richer perspective through the geometry of credal sets: families

Beyond Second-Order Information: Paid Logistic Regression with Noisy Features

arXiv:2610.12919v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We consider online binary prediction with paid stochastic features, where the learner can spend resources to obtain better observations of the underly

Beyond Semantic IDs: Finite-Beam Reachability and Continuous-Query Generation in Generative Recommendation

arXiv:2610.12977v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generative recommendation (GR) of social media platforms commonly retrieves items by autoregressively decoding discrete Semantic IDs (SIDs) with finite-

Beyond Successful Robot Demonstrations: Learning from Human Interactions and Modeling Failure Dynamics

arXiv:2610.13522v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Action-conditioned world models offer a promising foundation for generalist robotic intelligence by predicting the consequences of actions. However, exi

Beyond Temporal Proximity: Explanatory World Models for Credit Assignment in Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2610.13504v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generative Recommenders increasingly use Reinforcement Learning (RL) to optimize outcomes that may appear hundreds or thousands of interactions after

Local Ai

Beyond the Final Embedding: Retrieving Memories from Token-Level Evidence

arXiv:2610.13277v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Memory-augmented assistants retrieve evidence from stored conversations and documents to answer queries. Most embedding-based retrievers compare singl

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

Beyond the Snowflakes: Disentangling Weather Effects from Confounding Meta-Factors in LiDAR Object Detection

arXiv:2610.13891v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) is critical for autonomous perception, yet its performance is known to degrade in adverse weather. While existing

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

Bistable by Construction: Wall-Clock-Calibrated State Monitors Have No Moment-Detection Regime at Agent Cadence

arXiv:2606.19386v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Runtime monitors for autonomous agents commonly threshold an accumulated internal state - a behavioural baseline, a drift statistic, or, in ou

BLEND: Balancing Personalization vs. Generalization in Federated Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2610.12907v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Federated vision-language models (FedVLMs) represent one of the emerging frontiers of machine learning, aiming to integrate federated learning within

BLiMPPI: Benchmark of Linguistic Minimal Pairs for Polarity Items

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2610.13607v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Negative polarity items (NPIs), such as 'anymore' and 'ever', are grammatical only in select environments, predominantly in the context of negation. Bec

BLOKS: Scaling Kernel Solvers with Sketched Block Preconditioning

arXiv:2610.13382v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Kernel Ridge Regression (KRR) is a theoretically sound algorithm for nonparametric learning, which is also often used to investigate properties of deep

Tutorials

BoundaryEvo: Data-Model Co-Evolution at the Capability Boundary for Long-Chain Reasoning Distillation

arXiv:2610.13285v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Distilling long-chain reasoning trajectories from large teacher models provides an effective way to improve the reasoning ability of small language mode

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Branching On-Policy Distillation

arXiv:2610.13481v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: On-policy distillation (OPD) provides teacher supervision on student-generated trajectories, but a single trajectory realizes only one continuation at e

Breaking the Cloak! Unveiling Chinese Cloaked Toxicity with Homophone Graph and Toxic Lexicon

arXiv:2505.22184v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Social media platforms have experienced a significant rise in toxic content, including abusive language and discriminatory remarks, presenting

Bridge Matching Sampler: Scalable Sampling via Generalized Fixed-Point Diffusion Matching

arXiv:2603.00530v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Sampling from unnormalized densities using diffusion models has emerged as a powerful paradigm. However, while recent approaches that use least-squa

Bridging Human and Model Attention: Explainability Analysis of CNN, Mamba, and ViT Architectures with Gaze-Based Validation

arXiv:2610.12703v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: High-risk applications of deep learning require precise characterization of model decision-making. We conduct a systematic explainability evaluation a

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

BT-Agent: Deploying Onboard Robot Agents with Behavior Trees and Multi-Fidelity Evaluation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2610.13862v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deploying language-model agents onboard mobile robots requires task reasoning and responsive execution within limited compute and memory. We propose BT-

Byzantine-Resilient Federated Large Language Model via Hypergraph Message Passing

arXiv:2610.12711v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Federated Large Language Models (FedLLMs) are promising to deliver privacy-preserving, collaborative intelligence. The decentralized training process is

CacheScope: Exact-Compute Allocation for Training-Free Diffusion Acceleration

arXiv:2610.12530v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Training-free feature reuse accelerates diffusion transformer inference by replacing full denoising computation at selected steps with cached approximat

Calibration in One Go: Jointly Learning Accurate and Calibrated Neural Networks

arXiv:2610.13693v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Neural networks (NNs), while highly flexible and versatile, are often poorly calibrated. Post-hoc calibration methods adjust the outputs of an already

Can Failed Trajectories Reveal Where Agents Go Wrong? Agentic Failure Attribution Without Step-Level Labels

arXiv:2610.13105v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Failure attribution for LLM agents aims to identify decisive steps responsible for task failure, which is critical for debugging and improving agentic s

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Can Language Models Learn When to Abstain? Policy Learning and Calibrated Answer Selection

arXiv:2610.13821v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A useful language model should know when to answer and when to say 'I don't know.' Can we improve that decision by training the model itself or by train

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Can Language Models Play the Wikipedia Game?

arXiv:2610.13948v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language models increasingly support or automate information retrieval from document collections too large to index. This task is difficult when it requ

Cancerous Backdoor Attack: Gradual Activation via Invisible Tokens and A Stage Controller

arXiv:2610.12644v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Backdoor Attacks on Large Language Models (LLMs) typically follow a trigger-response pattern, where satisfying a trigger condition activates a single

CAST: Credit Alignment for Cross-Tokenizer On-Policy Distillation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2610.13257v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cross-tokenizer on-policy distillation (OPD) requires aligning teacher and student sequences before their scores can be compared. Decoded-text alignme

CASTER: Formalizing Zero-Shot Manipulation from Synthetic Videos as Constrained Optimization

arXiv:2610.12567v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Prior research on learning from humans often requires real human demonstrations. But advances in video generation models offer a new paradigm: we can no

Causal Effect Identifiability in Causal Abstractions: A Strict Hierarchy of Criteria

arXiv:2610.13520v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Identifying causal effects from observational data typically requires a fully specified causal graph, an assumption that is often unrealistic in complex

CB-Orchestrator: Adaptive Workflow Optimization for LLM Agents via Contextual Bandits

arXiv:2610.13064v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM) agents have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in tackling complex tasks through agentic workflows. However, manually desig

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

CeDR-Nav: Cross-Embodiment Mapless Navigation via Offline Demonstration Recasting

arXiv:2610.13007v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Learning-based methods have demonstrated strong performance in mapless robot navigation. However, a learned policy remains restricted to the embodiment

Chronos Policy: Learning Robot Policies on Physical Time

arXiv:2610.13929v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Robot policies often convert sensing and control into fixed-rate observation-action sequences, leaving physical time implicit in sequence position. This

CircuitTree: Composing Circuits into A Syllable Transcriber

arXiv:2610.12520v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The goal of circuit discovery is to decompose a monolithic neural network into tiny modular subnetworks which are interpretable in the sense that each

CLEAT: Learning Value-Guided Clarification for Interactive Agents

arXiv:2610.12655v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM agents can execute increasingly complex tasks, but effective assistance also requires aligning their actions with goals and constraints that users m

CliQ-RRG: Clinical-Knowledge Guided Disease-aware Visual-Textual Alignment for QA-Style Radiology Report Generation

arXiv:2610.13059v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Radiology reports are essential for diagnostic reasoning and patient care, yet their manual preparation is time-consuming and cognitively demanding. Aut

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

CLUE: A Contrastive Learning Framework for Unsupervised Event Type Induction and Annotation

arXiv:2610.12580v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Event ontology is the foundational framework for defining events in a dataset. Event type induction generally involves domain experts who define guideli

researcharxiv-cs-cl

CNN-Transformer with Sigmoid Label for High-Resolution Sub-Degree DOA Estimation

arXiv:2610.13433v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper addresses the grid quantization error of deep-learning (DL)-based direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation. Classification- based DOA methods

Co-Modifying Application Code and Deployment Infrastructure: A Causal Study of AI Agent Pull Requests

arXiv:2610.12849v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Current software engineering agents are evaluated predominantly inside isolated sandboxes against synchronous local tests. However, deploying features

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Tutorials

COBALT: Contextual Bandit Learning with Offline Trajectories for Multi-Turn Code Generation

arXiv:2602.03806v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Training large language models (LLMs) for multi-turn code generation typically relies on online reinforcement learning (RL), in which models l

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

CoBe: A Benchmark For Conversational Counterfactual Text Editing

arXiv:2610.13057v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Counterfactual text editing is the ability to revise a given text in light of a hypothetical change while preserving facts not causally affected by th