Search: “concepts”

arXiv:2608.09748v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Decentralization as a concept in computer science has existed for over half a century. Despite its fundamental role across domains such as security, d

arXiv:2608.07735v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Hypercomplex numbers extend the concept of complex numbers by introducing additional imaginary components. Besides increasing dimensionality, operations

arXiv:2608.09106v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated strong performance across a wide range of legal tasks. In legal practice, time is a critical concept that

arXiv:2603.07066v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Generative diffusion models are increasingly used for medical imaging data augmentation, but text prompting cannot produce causal training dat

arXiv:2511.09373v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: LLMs now tackle a wide range of software-related tasks, yet we show that their performance varies markedly both across and within these tasks.

arXiv:2608.07023v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Organizing thousands of unstandardized, multilingual expertise declarations is a persistent challenge for Human Resources (HR) platforms, directly imp

arXiv:2608.06967v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Current evaluations do not isolate whether text-only language models can originate visual concepts before image generation. Fluent visual prose can hide

arXiv:2608.06614v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large-taxonomy retrieval often assumes that the input already expresses the target concept. In many settings, however, the input is indirect evidence,

arXiv:2608.05817v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Metaphor enables the understanding of abstract concepts through cross-domain mappings while conveying affective attitudes. In multimodal scenarios, visu

arXiv:2608.05878v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Text-to-image diffusion transformers learn about objects and scenes by learning to generate them, making them strong candidates for training-free zero-s

arXiv:2608.03161v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Lecture videos distribute knowledge across speech, slide text, diagrams, equations, and presentation order, which transcript-only retrieval does not ful

arXiv:2603.23561v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In the realm of machine learning theory, to prevent unnatural coding schemes between teacher and learner, No-Clash Teaching Dimension was intr

arXiv:2607.27278v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Open-vocabulary Earth observation (EO) aims to localize geospatial concepts specified in natural language rather than a fixed label set. Existing benchm

arXiv:2603.21139v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This paper addresses the challenge of improving information retrieval from semi-structured eXtensible Markup Language (XML) documents. Traditi

arXiv:2607.26762v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: When it comes to generating vector representations of words, current language models are achieving high-quality results. However, what is not known is t

arXiv:2607.22996v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) deployed in educational settings often behave as direct answerers: they disclose target concepts in the opening turn inst

arXiv:2607.24492v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The goal of schema integration is, given a set of input schemata or tables, to derive a global, unified schema that is able to represent the concepts, a

arXiv:2603.18385v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We present a new solution concept called evolutionarily stable Stackelberg equilibrium (SESS). We study the Stackelberg evolutionary game sett

arXiv:2512.10092v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Analyzing large-scale text corpora is a core challenge in machine learning, crucial for tasks like identifying undesirable model behaviors or biases

arXiv:2607.19403v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Validating federated learning frameworks on real clinical data is an essential step between proof-of-concept demonstrations in controlled synthetic en

arXiv:2607.12177v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The analysis of satellite and aerial imagery has entered a new era with the advent of foundation models. This paper describes the concept of Geospatial

arXiv:2607.08337v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion unlearning is essential for mitigating the generation of harmful or copyrighted content in text-to-image models. Current diffusion unlearning

arXiv:2607.07216v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deepfake (DF) technology poses a significant threat to information integrity, driving the need for robust detection methods. Most DF detectors only cons

arXiv:2607.06401v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: World models -- internal simulators that learn the structure and dynamics of an environment -- have become one of the most actively debated concepts in

arXiv:2607.06328v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The increasing adoption of end-to-end learning for autonomous driving introduces increased model complexity and opacity, raising the risk of learning un

arXiv:2508.16560v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Sparse Autoencoders (SAEs) extract features from LLM internal activations, meant to correspond to interpretable concepts. A core SAE training

arXiv:2607.03550v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Human reasoning often operates through qualitative concepts expressed by linguistic labels such as high, low, expensive, or cheap, whose interpretation

arXiv:2607.04856v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Local Process Models (LPMs) are an underexplored concept in process mining. LPMs describe patterns in event data considering sequence, choice, concurren

arXiv:2607.02909v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Taxonomies provide key information about the semantic relationships between concepts and the inherent organization of vision and language. Despite the

arXiv:2607.01029v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Collaborative capture of dynamic targets is common in nature as an essential strategy for weaker species against the strong. Similar concepts have shown

arXiv:2607.00858v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Contrastive pre-training has propelled video-text alignment, yet models often inherit the critical limitations of their image-text predecessors like CLI

arXiv:2607.00839v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-label image classification (MLIC), a fundamental task in computer vision, focuses on identifying multiple objects or concepts within an image, und

arXiv:2606.30949v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: High-Level Synthesis (HLS) provides a fast path from concepts to silicon, but converting real-world software into synthesizable HLS code remains challen

arXiv:2603.23867v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have been applied to a wide range of reasoning tasks, yet it remains unclear whether they can reason robustly un

arXiv:2606.31943v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Is the sense of touch a mechanism for human babies' learning of visual concepts? If so, can we quantify its importance, and to what extent do babies rel

arXiv:2606.30653v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models are increasingly deployed in agentic pipelines that depend on the model evaluating its own outputs without external verification

arXiv:2506.08774v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Different machine learning models can represent the same underlying concept in different ways. This variability is particularly valuable for i

arXiv:2606.29503v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The verbose context problem occurs when structured concepts have token-inefficient textual representations. This bottleneck is acute in population hea

arXiv:2606.28194v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While interpretable models such as concept bottleneck models (CBMs) and program synthesis methods enable verification of model decisions, their evaluati

arXiv:2503.13051v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Sorting and permutation learning are key concepts in optimization and machine learning, especially when organizing high-dimensional data into

arXiv:2606.26228v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We review the concepts of interpretability and explainability as they apply to machine learning in physics. We define interpretability as concerning t

arXiv:2606.26246v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Lacuna is a research map for machine learning that uses LLMs to turn papers and scholarly metadata into markdown summaries, concept elements, research

arXiv:2606.26987v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent work identified emotion vectors in Claude Sonnet 4.5, which are internal representations that encode emotion concepts, causally influence behav

arXiv:2606.25410v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Machine unlearning is an emerging domain that ensures the safe removal of elements (includes concepts, attributes, entity and class) from the trained mo

arXiv:2606.24200v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) in clinical settings increasingly requires multilingual retrieval against predominantly English evidence corpora.

arXiv:2606.24102v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Most electronic health record (EHR) foundation models encode clinical events as discrete event tokens from a fixed vocabulary and therefore cannot direc