Search: “benchmark”

Coordinated Networking for On-Device Agent-Augmented Real-Time Communication

arXiv:2607.22854v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI agents are enabling a new paradigm of agent-augmented real-time communication (RTC), where humans focus on high-level collaboration, while agents aut

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Model Releases

Cost-Aware Recovery-Pathway Identification and Bayesian Optimization for Autonomous Materials Discovery

DGX agent

arXiv:2607.23896v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autonomous laboratories automate experimental execution, but a campaign must also decide which recovery pathway merits optimization. We formulate this a

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

28 Jul 2026

Diffusion-Guided Search via Exponential Tilting (DiffTilt): An Application to Falsification of Safety-Critical Systems

arXiv:2607.23134v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Discovering rare safety-critical failures in autonomous and cyber-physical systems is a fundamental challenge in verification and validation. Existing f

Do Current Retrievers Cover All the Evidence? A Controlled Study of Conjunctive Cross-Page Retrieval

arXiv:2607.24165v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Finding a long document relevant to a multi-part request is not the same as establishing that it contains every requested piece of evidence. We study

DualityCert: Verifier-Gated Language-Model Repair of Broken Duality Claims in Quantum Field Theory

arXiv:2607.23614v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present DualityCert, a symbolic verifier for candidate Seiberg-duality claims in four-dimensional N=1 quiver gauge theories. The verifier evaluates

Safety

Eviction as Estimation: A Fixed-Lag Smoothing View of Test-Time Memory, and When Measuring Beats Accumulating

arXiv:2607.24667v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A language model with a bounded working memory must repeatedly decide which stored items to keep. Every deployed method decides the moment an item arriv

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Evolving from Lessons: Skill-Augmented Table Graph Reasoning for Operation-wise Table Question Answering

arXiv:2607.22633v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Table Question Answering (TableQA) aims to reason over tables to answer user queries. Existing research treats all questions uniformly and evaluates sol

Research

Explaining GAND: A Resource on Gender-Ambiguous Natural Data & Contrastive Attribution

arXiv:2607.22546v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Machine translation (MT) systems continue to produce gender-biased translations. In a time where self-expression is paramount, mistranslations based on

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Extreme Volatility Warning under Label Scarcity via Multi-Source Anomaly Fusion

arXiv:2607.23682v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Early warning of extreme market volatility is central to financial risk management, but actionable events are rare, nonstationary, and often triggered b

FloAff-Kitchen: Bridging Navigation and Manipulation via Canonical and Progressive Floor Affordance Learning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2607.24207v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mobile manipulation requires robots to identify Floor Affordance (FloAff) that maximizes downstream manipulation success rather than merely ensuring nav

GRAPE: Graduated Routing for Articulated Portrait mesh Estimation

arXiv:2607.23657v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Articulated portrait mesh estimation is fundamental to 3D understanding, avatar generation, and immersive interaction. Existing approaches primarily rel

Gubernaut: A Deterministic Homeostatic Controller for Affect-Regulated LLM Agents, Validated Across Independent Model Families

arXiv:2607.24339v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents inherit reactive failure modes: escalation under provocation, sycophantic drift under flattery, perseveration when stu

Harmonized Interpretable ECG Waveform Features for Robust Cross-Dataset Clinical Prediction

arXiv:2607.23412v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Electrocardiograms (ECGs) are widely used for cardiovascular risk prediction, yet models often fail to transfer across hospitals because of protocol, po

IKS-Instruct: A 24,000-Example Multilingual Dataset for Teaching Language Models Indian Knowledge Systems

arXiv:2607.23322v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Instruction tuning has become the standard method for adapting large language models to follow human intent, yet existing instruction datasets are domin

Tutorials

Integrating Factual and Normative Industrial Knowledge via Constraint-Aware Graph Attention for Process Plan Recommendation

arXiv:2607.24213v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Integrating heterogeneous industrial knowledge, including factual relations and decision constraints, remains a core challenge in industrial information

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Inverse Bayesian Inference for Extracting Lesion Dynamics from Longitudinal Spectral CT

arXiv:2607.23078v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Longitudinal medical imaging captures temporal evolution of lesions, yet extracting the underlying dynamical parameters governing this evolution remains

Key-Interval A*: Accelerating Grid Pathfinding via Structural Abstraction

arXiv:2607.23393v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing exact methods for 4-connected grid pathfinding reduce online search, but often either retain fine-grained search states or require substantial

Applications

Learning When to Reason for Text-to-SQL via SFT and DPO

arXiv:2607.22622v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent Text-to-SQL methods rely heavily on reasoning-centric paradigms such as Chain-of-Thought (CoT), achieving substantial gains on complex benchmar

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Maximum Satisfiability of Simple Temporal Problems

arXiv:2607.23785v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The Simple Temporal Problem (STP) is a core framework for quantitative temporal constraints. As STP data can be inconsistent, we study MAXSTP: compute

Modeling Memory-Dependent Reliability of LLMs: A Hidden Markov Model

arXiv:2607.22951v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reliability assessment of large language models (LLMs) seeks to estimate the probability that a model produces correct responses under a specified ope

No Optimal Language Set Exists for Multilingual Instruction Tuning: Insights from a Linguistically-Informed Study

arXiv:2410.07809v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multilingual instruction tuning (MIT) is challenged by the curse of multilinguality, data scarcity, and high computational cost. A natural hypothesi

Not All LLM Reasoning is Visible in the Chain-of-Thought

arXiv:2607.22925v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A key question for AI safety is whether a language model expresses all of its reasoning in its output tokens. We demonstrate a concrete failure mode w

NSL-SLAM: High-Fidelity Neural Structured-Light Depth for Practical SLAM and Reconstruction

arXiv:2607.24495v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Structured-light (SL) cameras power depth sensing in millions of devices, and recent neural SL decoding methods have substantially improved their depth

Tutorials

Offline-to-Online Creative Optimization with Generative Models and Adaptive Testing

arXiv:2607.23696v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Ad creative optimization is increasingly constrained by evaluation rather than generation. Generative models can produce many plausible creatives, but r

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

RRTrack: Robust and Recoverable Object 6D Pose Tracking for Dynamic Scenes

arXiv:2607.23669v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Robust object 6D pose tracking is critical for robotic systems operating in dynamic and occluded scenes. Per-frame estimators are accurate but computati

SCAIR: Schema-Conditioned Agentic Iterative Reasoning for Enterprise Knowledge Graphs

arXiv:2607.22571v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Knowledge Graph-based Retrieval-Augmented Generation (KG-RAG) enables natural language interaction with structured enterprise knowledge, yet existing ag

Agents

SCTA: An Agentic Framework for Stable and Interpretable Target Gene Discovery from Single-Cell RNA Sequencing

arXiv:2607.23821v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Identifying therapeutic target genes from single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) data remains a fundamental challenge in translational biology. Unlike b

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Local Ai

SechKAN: Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks with Hyperbolic Secant Functions

arXiv:2607.18290v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In recent years, Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (KANs) have attracted increasing attention due to their effectiveness in machine learning and scie

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Simulating Tenant Responses to Energy Policy Interventions with Transaction-Cost-Aware LLM Age

arXiv:2607.24341v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent studies use Large language models (LLMs) to simulate human opinions and decisions by prompting models with demographic, attitudinal, or persona-b

Source-Free Controlled Adaptation of Teachers for Continual Test-Time Adaptation

arXiv:2607.23735v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In many real-world scenarios, encountering continual shifts in domain during inference is very common. Consequently, continual test-time adaptation (C

Success Is Not Self-Explanatory: Auditing Success Provenance in Agent Evaluation

arXiv:2607.24054v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A correct answer can conceal why an agent succeeded. Once agents change their information state during evaluation, correctness no longer distinguishes i

TokenMem: Faithful Knowledge Injection for Frozen LLMs

arXiv:2607.22625v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) enhances large language models (LLMs) with external knowledge, but suffers from knowledge conflicts: when retrieved

Verbalized Particle Posterior: Bayesian Inference over Natural Language Hypotheses

arXiv:2607.22961v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Verbalized Machine Learning (VML) parameterizes a model as a natural-language prompt that an LLM evaluates as f(x; theta). The framework is interpreta

When LLM Defenses Backfire: Characterizing Safety, Performance, and Cost Trade-offs

arXiv:2607.24392v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Jailbreak defenses are essential for protecting large language models (LLMs), but they can also introduce secondary costs that weaken model utility. W

XGRVFL-MV: Residual-Coupled Graph-Embedded Multi-View Random Vector Functional Link Network with FleXi Guardian Loss

arXiv:2607.23149v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Random Vector Functional Link (RVFL) networks provide an efficient randomized learning framework for classification. Existing multi-view RVFL methods ut

Analysing Self-Harm Representations in Language Models: a Cross-Architecture Study

arXiv:2607.21988v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Self-harm content is particularly challenging to detect using NLP techniques, and is also a high-stakes task which requires the highest accuracy to enab

Cross-Tokenizer On-Policy Distillation via Byte-Prefix Marginalization

arXiv:2607.22334v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Open-weight language models from different families exhibit complementary capabilities, motivating their consolidation into a compact student through

EVL-MCoT: Enhanced Vision-Language Multi-CoT for Harmful Meme Detection

arXiv:2607.22016v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: MEMEs are widely used on the internet and often carry strong elements of sarcasm or irony. Understanding their hidden meanings typically requires a join

Safety

Generative and multimodal AI for materials prediction and design: Progress, challenges, and perspectives

arXiv:2607.21660v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Artificial intelligence (AI) is accelerating materials prediction and design by enabling efficient exploration of chemical and structural spaces, with

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Applications

grapheme-kit: Grapheme-Level Metrics and Text Processing for Multilingual NLP

arXiv:2607.22456v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing lexical distance, similarity, and evaluation metrics operate on Unicode code points, which can misrepresent errors in writing systems where a s

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Tutorials

Learning to Reason for Factuality

arXiv:2508.05618v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reasoning Large Language Models (R-LLMs) have significantly advanced complex reasoning tasks but often struggle with factuality, generating substant

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

Local-Global Geometric Insights for Graph Neural Networks via Entropic Curvature

arXiv:2607.22381v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Curvature notions on graphs, particularly Ollivier-Ricci and Forman, have emerged as powerful tools for addressing fundamental issues in Graph Neural Ne

Rethinking Layer-Wise Information Allocation for Vision Foundation Model Adaptation

arXiv:2607.21973v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision foundation models are increasingly reused as frozen backbones for downstream visual recognition, making parameter-efficient adaptation a central

Safety

When Ethics and Payoffs Diverge: LLM Agents in Morally Charged Social Dilemmas

arXiv:2505.19212v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advances in LLMs have enabled their use in complex agentic roles, involving decision-making with humans or other agents, making ethical align

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Achieving Text-based Person Retrieval with Any Granularity

arXiv:2607.21057v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Text-based person retrieval faces a critical but under-explored challenge: the inherent uncertainty of query granularity in real-world scenarios. This p

Agentic coding without the cloud: evaluating open-weight large language models on longitudinal data preparation tasks

arXiv:2607.21482v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) and agents are now widely used tools in code development, with data typically sent to third-party cloud-based models. Their

An LLM-Driven Workflow for Automated Process Control Strategy Generation and Tuning from Dynamic Process Models

arXiv:2607.21292v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a structured large-language-model-driven workflow for automated multi-variable control design from dynamic process models. The workflow decom

Automated Synthesis and Adversarial Validation of Executable Causal Research Pipelines

arXiv:2607.21173v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While automated research systems promise to accelerate empirical analysis, they are prone to silent failures: instances in which analysis code executes