Search: “inference”

PreferenceFlow: Test-Time Guidance of Flow-Matching Robot Policies from Human Interventions

arXiv:2609.36872v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Flow-matching policies can represent complex robot behaviors but remain susceptible to local errors under distribution shift at deployment. Many reinfor

local-aiarxiv-cs-ro

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Tutorials

Pretraining Latent Information Feedback Transformers with Teacher Supervision

DGX agent

arXiv:2609.38149v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Transformer language models (LMs) are feed-forward: deep-layer representations are never fed back to shallower layers, and the only pathway for informat

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

30 Sept 2026

Principled Thoughts for Latent Recursive LLM Systems

arXiv:2609.36159v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models can reason in continuous space instead of decoded text, by recurring on their own hidden states or by passing those states between

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Probability Contracts: Accuracy, Coherence, and Decisions Across LLM Interfaces

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2609.37470v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A probability used for a decision should refer to the same event across equivalent requests. We introduce probability contracts, a benchmark connecting

Hardware

Probe-Space Preconditioning for Fast and Stable Zero-Order Training

arXiv:2609.38095v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Backpropagation (BP) dominates deep learning but imposes a massive memory tax. For example, training OPT-30B with Adam requires approx 600GB of GPU memo

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

RareDx: Controlled Knowledge Integration and Graph-Grounded Policy Optimization for Rare-Disease Diagnosis

arXiv:2609.35549v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Rare-disease diagnosis is a long-tail reasoning problem: phenotypes are incomplete, individual disorders are sparsely documented, and relevant evide

ReCaVSR: One-Step Streaming Diffusion Video Super-Resolution with Recycled Latents and Learned Cache Routing

arXiv:2609.37831v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Real-time diffusion-based video super-resolution (VSR) is in high demand for online streaming, yet stringent latency requirements often compromise gener

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Reference-Guided Machine Unlearning

arXiv:2603.11210v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Machine unlearning aims to remove the influence of specific training data from a model while preserving its general utility. In vision, many approxi

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Regime Boundary Alignment for Evidence-Gated Question Answering

arXiv:2609.37491v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Retrieval-augmented language models are expected to answer from the retrieved evidence, but in practice they often keep answering when that evidence i

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

ReMem: Rethinking Perception and Memory in Long-Context Recommendation Agents

arXiv:2609.37311v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent Recommendation Agents (RecAgents) offer a promising alternative by shifting recommendation to an active, user-side paradigm, where generative age

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Rethinking Soft Tokens for Parallel Decoding in Diffusion Language Models

arXiv:2609.37391v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion language models (DLMs) enable parallel generation by predicting and committing multiple tokens at each denoising step, yet they can generate i

researcharxiv-cs-lg

S^3: Spectral Null-Space Swap Makes Reasoning Models Efficient

arXiv:2609.37976v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLMs trained with Chain-of-thought excel in reasoning capability, but often come with excessive token cost. We find that the core of reasoning capacit

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Scaling Video Generation for Reasoning: At What Cost?

arXiv:2609.36599v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study whether scaling video generation enables models to reason about hidden information from the past frames, and at what computational cost. Our

Hardware

Scaling Zero-Order Pretraining through Model Sharding

arXiv:2609.37899v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Zero-order optimization (ZO) trains without backpropagation, making it relevant to forward-only hardware and non-differentiable loss, but its gradient v

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

Scene-Consistent Illumination Transfer for Inserted Advertising Graphics

arXiv:2609.37951v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Replacing a visible advertisement in a broadcast frame is geometrically straightforward but photometrically delicate. A pasted graphic can have the corr

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Scouting the Dynamics Gap: Test-Time Policy Adaptation via Action-Outcome Feedback

arXiv:2609.36107v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While pretrained robotic policies exhibit impressive capabilities in controlled environments, unobserved physical properties and dynamics require these

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Screening Is Enough

arXiv:2604.01178v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We call query--key relevance absolute when its values lie on a fixed bounded scale, depend on neither competing keys nor sequence length, requ

Seg3DParts: Segmentation-Grounded Controllable Part-Level 3D Generation

arXiv:2609.36918v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Part-level 3D assets are essential for editing, reassembly, and interaction, yet recovering such structure from a single image remains challenging due t

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Selective Elicitation as a Commercial Influence Channel: A Reproducible Synthetic Shopping-Agent Stress Test

arXiv:2609.36614v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A commercial incentive need not enter the final ranking algorithm to affect a shopping assistant's recommendation: it may instead influence which prefer

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Self-Aligned Forcing: Streaming Video Diffusion with Differentiable Noisy History

arXiv:2609.38114v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autoregressive video diffusion enables interactive streaming generation, but suffers from error accumulation over long rollouts. Self-rollout training r

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Simultaneous Neural Optimal Transport

arXiv:2609.37424v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Optimal Transport (OT) provides a principled framework for learning transformations between probability distributions from unpaired samples. In many a

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

SkillCome: Group Contrast Skill Optimization with Dual Memory

arXiv:2609.37128v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Skill evolution improves the capabilities of large language models by analyzing trajectories generated under a given skill and modifying the skill accor

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Spatial-OPSD: Self-Improving Spatial Reasoning via Label-Free Self-Distillation

arXiv:2609.37055v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) increasingly operate in embodied and spatially grounded settings, where accurate understanding of depth, viewpoint, and th

SPLASH: Switching Parallel Layouts of Attention with Seamless Handoff for LLM Serving

arXiv:2609.37626v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: No single way of parallelizing attention serves large language models well under all loads. Low concurrency favors tensor parallelism, many independen

StateTape: Action-Conditioned Evidence Lifecycle Modeling for Long-Horizon Coding Agents

arXiv:2609.36319v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite the recent success of coding agents built on large language models, it remains challenging to run them over long horizons, since every observati

Support-Set Target Leakage in Relational Foundation Models during In-Context Learning: Impact, Detection, and Mitigation

arXiv:2609.36384v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Relational in-context learning (ICL) conditions predictions on the labeled support examples and their linked tables, creating a failure mode when the su

researcharxiv-cs-ai

T^2Mem: Learning Test-Time Memory for Robotics

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2609.36720v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Memory-dependent robotic manipulation requires policies to use information that is no longer available in the current observation. Retaining history alo

Tail-Influence Sampling for CVaR Policy Evaluation

arXiv:2609.38096v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Policies with similar mean returns can differ sharply in rare failures, yet estimating lower-tail conditional value-at-risk (CVaR) accurately can requir

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

TaRL: Learning General and Physical Rewards from Tactile Demonstrations

arXiv:2609.36785v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Contact-rich manipulation requires robots to sequence precise contacts, maintain stable grasps, and apply directed forces. Reinforcement learning (RL) c

local-aiarxiv-cs-ro

Applications

TaskBridge: Bridging Unsupervised Tabular Anomaly Detection and In-Context Learning via Virtual Tasks

arXiv:2609.36968v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Unsupervised tabular anomaly detection (TAD) aims to identify anomalous rows in tabular data using normal training samples. While conventional methods r

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Temporal-Aware Fusion for Robust Outdoor LiDAR Localization

arXiv:2609.36432v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LiDAR relocalization aims to estimate the global 6-DoF pose of a sensor in the environment. However, existing regression-based approaches often encounte

researcharxiv-cs-cv

The Decision Value of Perception Compute

arXiv:2609.35910v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Adaptive perception spends extra computation on inputs where perception is expected to improve. When perception feeds a downstream decision system, a

Towards Scalable Context-Aware Single-Cell Spatial Transcriptomics Prediction from Histology Images

arXiv:2609.36429v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Predicting gene expression from H&E-stained histology images offers a scalable alternative to costly spatial transcriptomics, yet most existing methods

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Track-and-Complete: Learning Humanoid Skills from a Single Failed Human Video

arXiv:2609.36924v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Learning humanoid skills from videos typically requires a successful human demonstration, which often demands custom data collection. Although failure

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

UniAfford: Token-Routed Multitask Learning for Generalizable 2D-3D Affordance Perception

arXiv:2609.37264v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Affordance perception aims to localize actionable regions supporting embodied interaction, yet 2D and 3D affordance grounding have evolved as separate

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

UniBuild: Unified Building Mapping From Multi-Source Optical Remote Sensing Imagery With Detail Decoding and Geometry Regularization

arXiv:2609.37031v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Building extraction from optical remote sensing (RS) imagery is fundamental to urban mapping, yet existing methods are often dataset-specific and genera

VAA-CSEC: Vote-guided Advantage Allocation for Chinese Semantic Error Correction

arXiv:2609.36804v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Chinese Semantic Error Correction (CSEC) targets semantic errors in Chinese text, which are typically more subtle and complex than spelling and gramma

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Visual Parallel Search: Learning to Search High-Resolution Images with Parallel Tile Inspection and Adaptive Zoom

arXiv:2609.37002v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: High-resolution visual question answering often fails because a multimodal model does not acquire the small, spatially localized evidence needed to an

Visual sensitivity is not claim retractability: persistence-aware credit assignment for multimodal reinforcement learning

arXiv:2609.36572v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) has been extended to Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs), and perception-aware methods further en

VLALight: A Vision-Language-Action Model for Traffic Signal Control

arXiv:2609.36934v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Traffic signal control (TSC) is essential for improving urban mobility and reducing congestion. Although roadside cameras are widely deployed at signali

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

WayFinder: Hierarchical Visual-Language-Action for Zero-Shot Waypoint Generation and Low-Level Kinematic Control

arXiv:2609.37922v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Visual Language Action (VLA) models offer unprecedented generalization for autonomous robots; however, their real-world deployment is frequently bottlen

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

WeLike2Party! In-Context Motion Transfer for Multi-Human Image Animation

arXiv:2609.36937v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Human image animation aims to transfer motion from a driving video to subjects in a reference image. Despite remarkable progress in video generation,

When Successful Memories Mislead Embodied Agents:Memory Adaption For Task-Conditioned Execution

arXiv:2609.35808v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Experience reuse can reduce repeated exploration in embodied agents, but a trajectory that succeeded previously may be unsuitable for the current exec

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Where Privacy Belongs: Placement Diagnosis and Certified Selection for Private Counterfactual Explanations on Graphs

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2609.37667v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Counterfactual explanations for graph neural networks (GNNs) find the minimal intervention that flips a node's prediction--but computing one requires re

Who Warmed the Archives? LLMs Overestimate Historical Warmth

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2609.37499v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Historical archives are an under-used source for extending the instrumental climate record backward in time, and LLMs offer a way to extract the indices

Tutorials

Width Expansion as a Method for Class Incremental Learning

arXiv:2609.37702v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Class Incremental Learning (Class-IL) requires models to learn new classes over time while preserving previously acquired knowledge without access to

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

A Large-Scale Benchmark and Risk Assessment of Traffic Analysis Attacks on Cloud LLM Services

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2609.31877v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cloud-based Large language model (LLM) services create a network-level traffic side channel that can expose model, prompt, and task behavior despite e

29 Sept 2026

A Multi-Dataset Benchmark of YOLO-Based Weed Detection in Precision Agriculture

arXiv:2609.33991v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Weed detection is an important component of precision agriculture, enabling site-specific weed management and reducing unnecessary herbicide use. Althou