Search: “llm”

LLaTSA: Large Language Model-Aligned General-Purpose Transient Stability Analysis

arXiv:2609.14374v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Dynamic trajectory prediction has become an important paradigm for data-driven transient stability analysis (TSA), yet most existing predictors remain

researcharxiv-cs-ai

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One Feedback System Does Not Fit All: Localising Data-to-Text Driver Coaching for the United Kingdom and Nigeria

DGX agent

arXiv:2609.14687v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Data-to-text driver coaching is often presented as a generic pipeline from telematics events to advice. This paper argues that its content requires loca

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

15 Sept 2026

PIDS-Bench: Evaluating Prompt-Injection Detectors Under Over-Defense, Obfuscation, and Distribution Shift

arXiv:2609.15017v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Prompt-injection detectors are typically evaluated using aggregate F1 on in-distribution test data, which offers limited insight into behavior under d

Applications

Semiotic Relations and Proof Methods: A Cross-Genre Study of Argument Structure with Large Language Models

arXiv:2609.15194v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: When a direct proof of a statement S seems hard or even impossible to obtain, there may exist another statement (or set of statements) S^{*}, somehow re

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Specifying Reward Functions for RL Without Environment Sampling

arXiv:2609.15544v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Enabling human stakeholders to specify reward functions that lead to their desired outcomes is a key challenge in deploying reinforcement learning age

Tutorials

Synthetic Data in Marketing Research: How to Evaluate and When to Trust

arXiv:2609.13995v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Debate over synthetic data in marketing research has polarized between claims that large language models (LLMs) make human respondents obsolete and call

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

The Agentic Company OS: Substrate Inversion for Sustained Enterprise Agent Deployment

arXiv:2609.13334v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Enterprise AI agents often succeed in a demonstration and then stall once they must operate day after day. An industry report estimates that most pilo

Translating the Translator: Decomposing the Cost of English-Forced Inter-Agent Communication

arXiv:2609.15079v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-agent LLM architectures, such as LangChain and AutoGen, largely assume English as the lingua franca for internal inter-agent communication, even

Uncertainty-Aware Calibrated Clinical Text Classification with Large Language Models

arXiv:2509.19375v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models are increasingly used for clinical text classification, where overconfident misclassifications can directly affect patie

When Malicious Instructions Persist: Persistent Memory Poisoning Attack on Harness-Based Agents

arXiv:2609.13889v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Harness design has transformed the development of LLM-based agents by integrating memory, tool use, and runtime control. However, this design also int

When Tool Calls Succeed but Workflows Fail: Anomalies at the Agent-Tool Boundary

arXiv:2609.15397v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI agents increasingly execute long-running workflows that externalize effects through independently supplied tools. Under retries, speculative executio

Hardware

AMDKernelVault: Large-Scale Datasets and Agentic Training for AMD GPU Kernel Optimization

arXiv:2609.12471v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce AMDKernelVault, an open HIP and Triton kernel corpus and training framework for recent AMD CDNA GPUs. Existing LLM-based kernel agents are

hardwarearxiv-cs-cl

GRACE-DS: a Guarded Reward-guided Agent Correction Environment in Data Science

arXiv:2606.16000v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce GRACE-DS, a Guarded Reward-guided Agent Correction Environment in Data Science for pre-deployment evaluation of LLM-powered AutoML agen

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Local Ai

On-Device Language Models for Privacy-Preserving Stress Prediction: A Multimodal Evaluation on Mobile Health

arXiv:2609.11961v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Stress is a pervasive determinant of mental health and a key target for mobile health interventions. On-device language models (ODLMs) offer privacy-pre

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Residual Vector-based Reconstruction as Long-Context Recall Regardless of Context Window Size

arXiv:2609.12686v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) process long contexts, including long documents and lengthy conversations, but face token-level memory usage that increas

Applications

Well, I’d add one more with myself, as one with a PhD in biology and another PhD in AI and now working in both, to make n=2. Generating a hy…

applicationsyann-lecun--x

Well, I’d add one more with myself, as one with a PhD in biology and another PhD in AI and now working in both, to make n=2. Generating a hypothetical genome blueprint of a virus from LLM versus gener

Autonomy, Social Norms, and Alignment: Towards a Developmental Framework for Autonomous Artificial Agents

arXiv:2609.11660v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In recent years, artificial intelligence has made extraordinary progress thanks to large-scale models capable of generalization and the generation of co

It's well known that agents hack benchmark rewards. The usual response is a patch for each task that gets exploited. In a study of 456 adjud…

It's well known that agents hack benchmark rewards. The usual response is a patch for each task that gets exploited. In a study of 456 adjudicated trajectories from more than 31,000 public agent runs,

model-releasesdair-ai--x

Magenta: Closing the Loop Between Mathematical Reasoning and Lean Verification

arXiv:2609.11319v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Most of mathematical knowledge has been communicated through so-called informal use of mathematics and natural language. With large language models (LLM

Memory Compression for High-Fanout Agent Sandboxes

arXiv:2609.11294v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: High-fanout agent workloads create a growing memory bottleneck because a single task may spawn many concurrent sandbox sessions. Yet these sandboxes are

AdamX: Cosine similarity meets gradient descent

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2609.11867v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce AdamX, a first-order optimizer that incorporates cosine similarity as an adaptive mechanism for controlling update magnitudes. The proposed

CoRA-NAS: Coarse Ranking and Anchor-Residual Refinement for Neural Architecture Search

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2609.11884v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Zero-cost proxies rank architectures cheaply, but their reliability varies across search spaces. We introduce CoRA-NAS (COarse Ranking + Anchor-residu

DeFiFlowBench: Benchmarking and Improving Safe Executability in Natural-Language DeFi Workflow Synthesis

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2609.11504v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A structurally valid DeFi workflow can still authorize a costly trade. We introduce DeFiFlowBench, a benchmark of 207 team-authored prompts for natural-

E-CONAN (Entailment, CONtradition And Neutral) Benchmarks: Arabic Textual Entailment and Natural Inference Datasets

arXiv:2609.11334v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Natural Language Inference processes pairs of sentences to extract their semantic relations. NLI has been a hot research topic, integrated as a main com

Tutorials

GEOSTEER: Geodesic Optimization for Activation Steering in Large Language Models

arXiv:2609.10658v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Activation steering provides a lightweight way to control large language models (LLMs) by modifying their hidden activations at inference time. Among th

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

INDRA: A New AI Tool for Exploring Tobacco, Fossil Fuel, and Chemical Industry Archives

arXiv:2609.11261v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Five decades of litigation have disgorged hundreds of millions of pages of formerly secret business records from the tobacco industry, along with docu

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Introducing Consort: A Spec-First Agent Framework for Enforced, Test-Driven Development on Live Database Branches

arXiv:2609.09671v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: When an agent writes code, the development framework becomes the control system for a non-deterministic worker. Spec-first, agent-driven frameworks ha

Inverse Turing Bench: Evaluating Language Models as Judges of Human vs. AI Dialogue

arXiv:2606.21844v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As AI systems integrate into online spaces, differentiating them from humans in conversations is increasingly important. We present Inverse Turing B

LILA: Calibration-Free Structured Pruning of Large Language Models via Latent Spectral Geometry

arXiv:2609.11163v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Structured pruning of large language models (LLMs) offers hardware-efficient compression, yet existing methods require calibration data, gradient comp

'Mirror' Large Language Model Evaluations of Depression are Criterion Contaminated

arXiv:2508.05830v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM) studies that use language responses elicited from depression assessments to predict scores on those same assessments ofte

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Recognizing Is Not Reversing: A Controlled Inversion Test of Fact-Preserving News Framing

arXiv:2609.11769v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used to analyze and rewrite news, yet current framing studies mainly evaluate generation, detection, or wh

SearchAtlas: Analyzing Agentic Search Strategies via Evidential Query Graphs

arXiv:2609.10901v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM search agents are often evaluated on final-answer accuracy, overlooking the process. Analyzing a search strategy requires understanding how credible

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

SGA: Plug&Play Geometric Verification for Educational Video Synthesis

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2607.18116v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent work leverages Large Language Models (LLMs) to generate executable code for pedagogical animations using libraries such as Manim. Howev

Talking to Itself While Coding: What Makes Comments Help Code Generation?

arXiv:2609.09242v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) often generate natural-language comments while writing code, and these comments become part of the context used to genera

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Agents Trust Tools Too Much: Measuring Reliance on Unreliable Tools

arXiv:2609.05587v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing evaluations of tool-using agents primarily measure whether an agent can successfully complete diverse tasks with tools. These evaluations gener

Attribution in Scientific Literature: New Benchmark and Methods

arXiv:2405.02228v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) increasingly generate citation-backed responses, yet citation hallucination remains a major challenge for trustwo

AutoFyn Technical Report: Non-Parametric Expert Iteration for Long-Horizon Agents

arXiv:2609.05446v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce AutoFyn, an agent harness inspired by the Expert Iteration algorithm, adapting a frozen model across many rounds by updating persistent sta

BETA-Labeling for Multilingual Dataset Construction in Low-Resource IR

arXiv:2602.14488v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: IR in low-resource languages remains limited by the scarcity of high-quality, task-specific annotated datasets. Manual annotation is expensive

Beyond Final Decisions: A Process-Centric Benchmark for Transparent AI-Assisted Peer Review

arXiv:2609.05947v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Peer review is central to quality control in science. However, existing evaluations of AI-assisted peer review mainly focus on the overall quality of ge

Beyond Top Words: MonoTM for Topic Modeling with Interpretable Monosemantic Features

arXiv:2609.09575v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Topic models summarize large text corpora, but top-ranked words often provide only a limited representation of topic semantics. Sparse autoencoders (SAE

Elastic Horizon: Discovering the Effective Interaction Frontier in Agentic Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2609.07247v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scaling the interaction horizon-the maximum number of environment interactions per episode-improves LLM agents on long-horizon tasks, and curriculum-bas

Evaluating Deep-Search Agents under Hierarchical Web Evidence Poisoning

arXiv:2609.06027v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Search-augmented LLM agents are increasingly used for consumer decisions, making them vulnerable to Generative Engine Optimization (GEO) poisoning. Ex

EvolveScaler: Synthesizing Information-Evolution Contexts via Executable State Machines and Natural-Language Rendering

arXiv:2609.08435v2 Announce Type: new Abstract: In persistent interactions, long contexts may encode an evolving process rather than a fixed record: later events can revise or revoke earlier informati

researcharxiv-cs-ai

From Simulated Citizens to Simulated Deliberation: Challenges in Representation and Interaction

arXiv:2609.07573v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-agent LLM deliberation has been explored as a scalable way to simulate public deliberation. For such simulations to be informative, persona agents

Applications

IBIB: A Protocol for Measuring Enterprise AI Systems by Serving Route, Not Model Identifier

arXiv:2609.10494v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Enterprises deploy systems, not checkpoints. Usable capability depends jointly on weights, serving route, precision, output contract, and harness, yet a

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

I'm rooting for Ollama to find a new angle

First off, I'm super thankful for the value Ollama has given me Got me setup with my first local LLM setup (early OpenClaw days amirite!?) Then got me into their 20 plan and what really sold me here w

model-releasesr-ollama

Kernel-Managed Shared Memory for System-Wide Personalization

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2609.10144v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI systems become more useful when they can adapt to the people using them, but in multi-agent systems, useful context learned by one agent often rema

KVShareArena: KV-Cache Reuse Across Contexts and Model Checkpoints

arXiv:2609.10266v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM serving systems already reuse KV caches, but only when the reused text sits at the very start of the prompt. Two growing workloads break this condit

agentsarxiv-cs-cl