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Pearl generates proofs from matrix multiplications that already happen during training and inference computations. Those proofs help secure Pearl Network, and the future value of Pearl emissions helps

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Research

Pelican-Unified 1.0: A Unified Embodied Intelligence Model for Understanding, Reasoning, Imagination and Action

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.15153v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present Pelican-Unified 1.0, the first embodied foundation model trained according to the principle of unification. Pelican-Unified 1.0 uses a sing

researcharxiv-cs-ai

15 May 2026

PEML: Parameter-efficient Multi-Task Learning with Optimized Continuous Prompts

arXiv:2605.14055v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning (PEFT) is widely used for adapting Large Language Models (LLMs) for various tasks. Recently, there has been an increas

Peng's Q(lambda) for Conservative Value Estimation in Offline Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2605.14779v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose a model-free offline multi-step reinforcement learning (RL) algorithm, Conservative Peng's Q(lambda) (CPQL). Our algorithm adapts the Peng's

Pennsylvanians use town hall meeting to rail against data center boom

Pennsylvania residents held a town hall meeting expressing intense opposition to rapid data center development in the state , with more than 20 speakers criticizing the industry for rising electricity

industryars-technica

Performance-Driven Policy Optimization for Speculative Decoding with Adaptive Windowing

arXiv:2605.14978v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Speculative decoding accelerates LLM inference by having a lightweight draft model propose speculative windows of candidate tokens for parallel verifica

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Performance Guarantees for Quantum Neural Estimation of Entropies

arXiv:2511.19289v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Estimating quantum entropies and divergences is an important problem in quantum physics, information theory, and machine learning. Quantum neu

Persian MusicGen: A Large-Scale Dataset and Culturally-Aware Generative Model for Persian Music

arXiv:2605.14765v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Persian music, with its unique tonalities, modal systems (Dastgah), and rhythmic structures, presents significant challenges for music generation mode

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Phylogenetic Tree Inference with Tropical Axial Attention

arXiv:2605.13894v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In this work, we introduce a Tropical Axial Attention neural reasoning architecture that replaces vanilla softmax dot-product attention with max-plus

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

PhyMotion: Structured 3D Motion Reward for Physics-Grounded Human Video Generation

arXiv:2605.14269v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generating realistic human motion is a central yet unsolved challenge in video generation. While reinforcement learning (RL)-based post-training has d

Physics-Grounded Adversarial Stain Augmentation with Calibrated Coverage Guarantees

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.13889v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Stain variation across hospitals degrades histopathology models at deployment. Existing augmentation methods perturb color spaces with arbitrary hyper

Physics-R1: An Audited Olympiad Corpus and Recipe for Visual Physics Reasoning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.14040v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We audit the multimodal-physics evaluation pipeline end-to-end and document three undetected construction practices that distort how the field measures

pi-Bench: Evaluating Proactive Personal Assistant Agents in Long-Horizon Workflows

arXiv:2605.14678v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rise of personal assistant agents, e.g., OpenClaw, highlights the growing potential of large language models to support users across everyday life a

PipelineIQ: Forward‑Looking Sales Intelligence That Drives Action

PipelineIQ is a Databricks solution that leverages data analytics and AI to provide predictive sales intelligence, enabling sales teams to forecast pipeline outcomes and identify actionable opportunit

industrydatabricks

Local Ai

Pixal3D: Generate high-fidelity 3D assets from a single image. (TencentARC, locally runnable model)

local-air-stablediffusion

Pixal3D is a locally runnable AI model developed by TencentARC that generates high-fidelity 3D assets from single 2D images. The tool leverages advanced techniques to convert 2D image inputs into deta

Tutorials

Polar probe linearly decodes semantic structures from LLMs

arXiv:2605.14125v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: How do artificial neural networks bind concepts to form complex semantic structures? Here, we propose a simple neural code, whereby the existence and th

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

Polaris: A Godel Agent Framework for Small Language Models through Experience-Abstracted Policy Repair

arXiv:2603.23129v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Godel agent realize recursive self-improvement: an agent inspects its own policy and traces and then modifies that policy in a tested loop. We intro

Policy Optimization in Hybrid Discrete-Continuous Action Spaces via Mixed Gradients

arXiv:2605.14297v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study reinforcement learning in hybrid discrete-continuous action spaces, such as settings where the discrete component selects a regime (or index)

PolitNuggets: Benchmarking Agentic Discovery of Long-Tail Political Facts

arXiv:2605.14002v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) embedded in agentic frameworks have transformed information retrieval from static, long context question answering into op

Position: Behavioural Assurance Cannot Verify the Safety Claims Governance Now Demands

arXiv:2605.15164v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This position paper argues that behavioural assurance, even when carefully designed, is being asked to carry safety claims it cannot verify. AI govern

Power prices on the largest electric grid in the US, operated by PJM, jumped 76% YoY to an average of $136.53/MWh in Q1 due to rampant demand from data centers (John Ainger/Bloomberg)

John Ainger / Bloomberg: Power prices on the largest electric grid in the US, operated by PJM, jumped 76% YoY to an average of $136.53/MWh in Q1 due to rampant demand from data centers — Power prices

industrytechmeme

Precise Verification of Transformers through ReLU-Catalyzed Abstraction Refinement

arXiv:2605.14294v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Formal verification of transformers has become increasingly important due to their widespread deployment in safety-critical applications. Compared to cl

Predicting Response to Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy in Ovarian Cancer from CT Baseline Using Multi-Loss Deep Learning

arXiv:2605.14991v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Ovarian cancer is the most lethal gynecologic malignancy: around 60% of patients are diagnosed at an advanced stage, with an associated 5-year surviva

PreFT: Prefill-only finetuning for efficient inference

arXiv:2605.14217v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models can now be personalised efficiently at scale using parameter efficient finetuning methods (PEFTs), but serving user-specific PEF

Agents

PREPING: Building Agent Memory without Tasks

arXiv:2605.13880v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agent memory is typically constructed either offline from curated demonstrations or online from post-deployment interactions. However, regardless of how

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Pro-DG: Procedural Diffusion Guidance for Architectural Facade Generation

arXiv:2504.01571v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We use hierarchical procedural rules for the generation of control maps within the stable diffusion framework to produce photo-realistic archi

Proactive Memory for Ad-Hoc Recall over Streaming Dialogues

arXiv:2603.04885v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Real-world dialogue usually unfolds as an infinite stream. It thus requires bounded-state memory mechanisms to operate within an infinite horizon. H

Probabilistic Verification of Recurrent Neural Networks for Single and Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2605.14758v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: History-dependent policies induced by recurrent neural networks (RNNs) rely on latent hidden state dynamics, making verification in partially observable

Probing into Camera Control of Video Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.14815v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video is a rich and scalable source of 3D/4D visual observations, and camera control is a key capability for video generation models to produce geometri

PROCESS-2: A Benchmark Speech Corpus for Early Cognitive Impairment Detection

arXiv:2605.14888v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Speech-based analysis offers a scalable and non-invasive approach for detecting cognitive decline, yet progress has been constrained by the limited av

Professional services firm EY has withdrawn a study on loyalty rewards programs after researchers at GPTZero found apparent AI hallucinations and fake footnotes (Stephen Foley/Financial Times)

Stephen Foley / Financial Times: Professional services firm EY has withdrawn a study on loyalty rewards programs after researchers at GPTZero found apparent AI hallucinations and fake footnotes — Inci

industrytechmeme

Progent: Securing AI Agents with Privilege Control

arXiv:2504.11703v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: AI agents interact with external environments through tool calls, exposing them to attacks like indirect prompt injection that can trigger una

Projected gradient methods for nonconvex and stochastic smooth optimization: new complexities and auto-conditioned stepsizes

arXiv:2412.14291v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We present a novel class of projected gradient (PG) methods for minimizing a smooth but not necessarily convex function over a convex compact

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Prompt: Make a picture of a famous event in the history of humanity before smartphones existed, but in this picture people have smartphones and are all heads down obsessed with them

This Reddit post from r/ChatGPT shares a creative AI image generation prompt that asks an AI model to depict a famous historical event with a modern twist—showing people in that historical moment usin

industryr-chatgpt

Tutorials

Prompt Segmentation and Annotation Optimisation: Controlling LLM Behaviour via Optimised Segment-Level Annotations

arXiv:2605.14561v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Prompt engineering is crucial for effective interaction with generative artificial intelligence systems, yet existing optimisation methods often operate

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Prompting Policies for Multi-step Reasoning and Tool-Use in Black-box LLMs with Iterative Distillation of Experience

arXiv:2605.14443v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The shift toward interacting with frozen, 'black-box' Large Language Models (LLMs) has transformed prompt engineering from a heuristic exercise into a c

Proposal and study of statistical features for string similarity computation and classification

arXiv:2605.15110v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Adaptations of features commonly applied in the field of visual computing, co-occurrence matrix (COM) and run-length matrix (RLM), are proposed for th

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Agents

ProtoMedAgent: Multimodal Clinical Interpretability via Privacy-Aware Agentic Workflows

arXiv:2605.14113v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While interpretable prototype networks offer compelling case-based reasoning for clinical diagnostics, their raw continuous outputs lack the semantic

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

PROVE: A Perceptual RemOVal cohErence Benchmark for Visual Media

arXiv:2605.14534v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Evaluating object removal in images and videos remains challenging because the task is inherently one-to-many, yet existing metrics frequently disagre

Proximal Action Replacement for Behavior Cloning Actor-Critic in Offline Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2602.07441v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Offline reinforcement learning (RL), which optimizes policies using a previously collected static dataset, is an important branch of RL. A pop

Proxy Compression for Language Modeling

arXiv:2602.04289v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Modern language models are trained almost exclusively on token sequences produced by a fixed tokenizer, an external lossless compressor often over U

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

PVRF: All-in-one Adverse Weather Removal via Prior-modulated and Velocity-constrained Rectified Flow

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.14045v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Adverse weather removal (AWR) in real-world images remains challenging due to heterogeneous and unseen degradations, while distortion-driven training of

PyCSP3-Scheduling: A Scheduling Extension for PyCSP3

arXiv:2605.14559v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: PyCSP^3 provides a productive way to build constraint models for solving combinatorial constrained problems and export them to XCSP^3, preserving a comp

QOuLiPo: What a quantum computer sees when it reads a book

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.14188v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: What does a book look like to a quantum computer? This paper takes eight classical works of the Renaissance and its late-antique inheritance -- from A

Quantifying and Mitigating Premature Closure in Frontier LLMs

arXiv:2605.15000v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Premature closure, or committing to a conclusion before sufficient information is available, is a recognized contributor to diagnostic error but remai

Quantifying Cyber-Vulnerability in Power Electronics Systems via an Impedance-Based Attack Reachable Domain

arXiv:2605.14502v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Power electronics systems are increasingly exposed to cyber threats due to their integration with digital controllers and communication networks. Howe

Quantitative Video World Model Evaluation for Geometric-Consistency

arXiv:2605.15185v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generative video models are increasingly studied as implicit world models, yet evaluating whether they produce physically plausible 3D structure and m

Agents

Quantum Advantage in Multi Agent Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2605.14235v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present an empirical evaluation of quantum entanglement in agent coordination within quantum multi agent reinforcement learning (QMARL). While QMARL

agentsarxiv-cs-lg