Search: “agents”

Beyond Pessimism: Offline Learning in KL-regularized Games

arXiv:2604.06738v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study offline learning in KL-regularized two-player zero-sum games, where policies are optimized under a KL constraint to a fixed reference policy.

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Brain3D: EEG-to-3D Decoding of Visual Representations via Multimodal Reasoning

DGX agent

arXiv:2604.08068v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Decoding visual information from electroencephalography (EEG) has recently achieved promising results, primarily focusing on reconstructing two-dimensio

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

10 Apr 2026

Local Ai

Chatbot-Based Assessment of Code Understanding in Automated Programming Assessment Systems

arXiv:2604.07304v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) challenge conventional automated programming assessment because students can now produce functionally correct code withou

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Hardware

CodecSight: Leveraging Video Codec Signals for Efficient Streaming VLM Inference

arXiv:2604.06036v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Video streaming analytics is a crucial workload for vision-language model serving, but the high cost of multimodal inference limits scalabilit

hardwarearxiv-cs-cv

ConvoLearn: A Dataset for Fine-Tuning Dialogic AI Tutors

arXiv:2601.08950v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Despite their growing adoption in education, LLMs remain misaligned with the core principle of effective tutoring: the dialogic construction of know

Data Leakage in Automotive Perception: Practitioners' Insights

arXiv:2604.06899v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Data leakage is the inadvertent transfer of information between training and evaluation datasets that poses a subtle, yet critical, risk to the reliab

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Decompose, Look, and Reason: Reinforced Latent Reasoning for VLMs

arXiv:2604.07518v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language Models often struggle with complex visual reasoning due to the visual information loss in textual CoT. Existing methods either add the c

Demystifying OPD: Length Inflation and Stabilization Strategies for Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.08527v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: On-policy distillation (OPD) trains student models under their own induced distribution while leveraging supervision from stronger teachers. We identify

EgoVerse: An Egocentric Human Dataset for Robot Learning from Around the World

arXiv:2604.07607v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Robot learning increasingly depends on large and diverse data, yet robot data collection remains expensive and difficult to scale. Egocentric human da

Hardware

Foundry: Template-Based CUDA Graph Context Materialization for Fast LLM Serving Cold Start

arXiv:2604.06664v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern LLM service providers increasingly rely on autoscaling and parallelism reconfiguration to respond to rapidly changing workloads, but cold-start

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

FP4 Explore, BF16 Train: Diffusion Reinforcement Learning via Efficient Rollout Scaling

arXiv:2604.06916v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement-Learning-based post-training has recently emerged as a promising paradigm for aligning text-to-image diffusion models with human prefere

How Psychological Learning Paradigms Shaped and Constrained Artificial Intelligence

arXiv:2603.18203v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Current artificial intelligence systems struggle with systematic compositional reasoning: the capacity to recombine known components in novel config

HumanLLM: Benchmarking and Improving LLM Anthropomorphism via Human Cognitive Patterns

arXiv:2601.10198v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in reasoning and generation, serving as the foundation for advanced persona s

k-server-bench: Automating Potential Discovery for the k-Server Conjecture

arXiv:2604.07240v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce a code-based challenge for automated, open-ended mathematical discovery based on the k-server conjecture, a central open problem in com

Learning Who Disagrees: Demographic Importance Weighting for Modeling Annotator Distributions with DiADEM

arXiv:2604.08425v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: When humans label subjective content, they disagree, and that disagreement is not noise. It reflects genuine differences in perspective shaped by anno

LINE: LLM-based Iterative Neuron Explanations for Vision Models

arXiv:2604.08039v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Interpreting the concepts encoded by individual neurons in deep neural networks is a crucial step towards understanding their complex decision-making pr

LLM-based Schema-Guided Extraction and Validation of Missing-Person Intelligence from Heterogeneous Data Sources

arXiv:2604.06571v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Missing-person and child-safety investigations rely on heterogeneous case documents, including structured forms, bulletin-style posters, and narrative

MDP modeling for multi-stage stochastic programs

arXiv:2509.22981v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We study a class of multi-stage stochastic programs, which incorporate modeling features from Markov decision processes (MDPs). This class includes

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MedDialBench: Benchmarking LLM Diagnostic Robustness under Parametric Adversarial Patient Behaviors

arXiv:2604.06846v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Interactive medical dialogue benchmarks have shown that LLM diagnostic accuracy degrades significantly when interacting with non-cooperative patients,

MonoUNet: A Robust Tiny Neural Network for Automated Knee Cartilage Segmentation on Point-of-Care Ultrasound Devices

arXiv:2604.07780v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Objective: To develop a robust and compact deep learning model for automated knee cartilage segmentation on point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) devices.

Multi-Faceted Self-Consistent Preference Alignment for Query Rewriting in Conversational Search

arXiv:2604.06771v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Conversational Query Rewriting (CQR) aims to rewrite ambiguous queries to achieve more efficient conversational search. Early studies have predominant

Not All Tokens See Equally: Perception-Grounded Policy Optimization for Large Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2604.01840v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While Reinforcement Learning from Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) has advanced reasoning in Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs), prevailing frameworks su

OpenVLThinkerV2: A Generalist Multimodal Reasoning Model for Multi-domain Visual Tasks

arXiv:2604.08539v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) has emerged as the de facto Reinforcement Learning (RL) objective driving recent advancements in Multimodal

PeReGrINE: Evaluating Personalized Review Fidelity with User Item Graph Context

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.07788v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce PeReGrINE, a benchmark and evaluation framework for personalized review generation grounded in graph-structured user--item evidence. PeRe

Research

Phantasia: Context-Adaptive Backdoors in Vision Language Models

arXiv:2604.08395v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have greatly enhanced the integration of visual perception and linguistic reasoning, driving rapid prog

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Applications

PIArena: A Platform for Prompt Injection Evaluation

arXiv:2604.08499v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Prompt injection attacks pose serious security risks across a wide range of real-world applications. While receiving increasing attention, the communi

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Plug-and-Play Logit Fusion for Heterogeneous Pathology Foundation Models

arXiv:2604.07779v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Pathology foundation models (FMs) have become central to computational histopathology, offering strong transfer performance across a wide range of diagn

ReflectRM: Boosting Generative Reward Models via Self-Reflection within a Unified Judgment Framework

arXiv:2604.07506v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reward Models (RMs) are critical components in the Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF) pipeline, directly determining the alignment qual

Reset-Free Reinforcement Learning for Real-World Agile Driving: An Empirical Study

arXiv:2604.07672v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper presents an empirical study of reset-free reinforcement learning (RL) for real-world agile driving, in which a physical 1/10-scale vehicle le

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Hardware

RLBoost: Harvesting Preemptible Resources for Cost-Efficient Reinforcement Learning on LLMs

arXiv:2510.19225v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) has become essential for unlocking advanced reasoning capabilities in large language models (LLMs). RL workflows i

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

RoSHI: A Versatile Robot-oriented Suit for Human Data In-the-Wild

arXiv:2604.07331v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Scaling up robot learning will likely require human data containing rich and long-horizon interactions in the wild. Existing approaches for collecting

SE-Enhanced ViT and BiLSTM-Based Intrusion Detection for Secure IIoT and IoMT Environments

arXiv:2604.06254v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: With the rapid growth of interconnected devices in Industrial and Medical Internet of Things (IIoT and MIoT) ecosystems, ensuring timely and accurate

Self-Debias: Self-correcting for Debiasing Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.08243v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Although Large Language Models (LLMs) demonstrate remarkable reasoning capabilities, inherent social biases often cascade throughout the Chain-of-Though

SeMoBridge: Semantic Modality Bridge for Efficient Few-Shot Adaptation of CLIP

arXiv:2509.26036v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While Contrastive Language-Image Pretraining (CLIP) excels at zero-shot tasks by aligning image and text embeddings, its performance in few-shot cla

SIM1: Physics-Aligned Simulator as Zero-Shot Data Scaler in Deformable Worlds

arXiv:2604.08544v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Robotic manipulation with deformable objects represents a data-intensive regime in embodied learning, where shape, contact, and topology co-evolve in

Tutorials

Steering the Verifiability of Multimodal AI Hallucinations

arXiv:2604.06714v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI applications driven by multimodal large language models (MLLMs) are prone to hallucinations and pose considerable risks to human users. Crucially, su

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Applications

Stop Listening to Me! How Multi-turn Conversations Can Degrade LLM Diagnostic Reasoning

arXiv:2603.11394v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Patients and clinicians are increasingly using chatbots powered by large language models (LLMs) for healthcare inquiries. While state-of-the-art LLM

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

SymptomWise: A Deterministic Reasoning Layer for Reliable and Efficient AI Systems

arXiv:2604.06375v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI-driven symptom analysis systems face persistent challenges in reliability, interpretability, and hallucination. End-to-end generative approaches ofte

SYN-DIGITS: A Synthetic Control Framework for Calibrated Digital Twin Simulation

arXiv:2604.07513v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI-based persona simulation -- often referred to as digital twin simulation -- is increasingly used for market research, recommender systems, and soci

The AI Skills Shift: Mapping Skill Obsolescence, Emergence, and Transition Pathways in the LLM Era

arXiv:2604.06906v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As Large Language Models reshape the global labor market, policymakers and workers need empirical data on which occupational skills may be most suscep

The Art of (Mis)alignment: How Fine-Tuning Methods Effectively Misalign and Realign LLMs in Post-Training

arXiv:2604.07754v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The deployment of large language models (LLMs) raises significant ethical and safety concerns. While LLM alignment techniques are adopted to improve m

The Sustainability Gap in Robotics: A Large-Scale Survey of Sustainability Awareness in 50,000 Research Articles

arXiv:2604.07921v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a large-scale survey of sustainability communication and motivation in robotics research. Our analysis covers nearly 50,000 open-access paper

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Towards the Development of an LLM-Based Methodology for Automated Security Profiling in Compliance with Ukrainian Cybersecurity Regulations

arXiv:2604.06274v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In recent years, the pace of development of information technology in various areas has increased drastically, forcing cybersecurity specialists to co

TSUBASA: Improving Long-Horizon Personalization via Evolving Memory and Self-Learning with Context Distillation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.07894v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Personalized large language models (PLLMs) have garnered significant attention for their ability to align outputs with individual's needs and preference

WASD: Locating Critical Neurons as Sufficient Conditions for Explaining and Controlling LLM Behavior

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2603.18474v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Precise behavioral control of large language models (LLMs) is critical for complex applications. However, existing methods often incur high training

What Drives Representation Steering? A Mechanistic Case Study on Steering Refusal

arXiv:2604.08524v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Applying steering vectors to large language models (LLMs) is an efficient and effective model alignment technique, but we lack an interpretable explan

Applications

Dynamics Models for Offline Hyperparameter Selection in Real-World RL

arXiv:2608.11349v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A key obstacle to deploying reinforcement learning in real-world systems is hyperparameter selection, particularly when simulators are unavailable and

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

13 Aug 2026

Enhancing Visual Domain Robustness in Behaviour Cloning via Saliency-Guided Augmentation