Search: “models”

Evaluating Counterfactual Strategic Reasoning in Large Language Models

arXiv:2603.19167v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We evaluate Large Language Models (LLMs) in repeated game-theoretic settings to assess whether strategic performance reflects genuine reasoning or r

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Improving Sampling for Masked Diffusion Models via Information Gain

DGX agent

arXiv:2602.18176v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Masked Diffusion Models (MDMs) enable flexible decoding orders, yet existing samplers remain largely greedy, selecting locally certain tokens withou

researcharxiv-cs-cl

25 May 2026

Operationalizing Individual Fairness via Gradient Descent and Bradley-Terry Models

arXiv:2605.23145v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Individual fairness, the notion that 'similar individuals should be treated similarly,' provides a strong and flexible fairness guarantee for algorith

Real-Time Earthquake Magnitude Classification from Initial P-Waves: Models, Dataset, and Comparative Analysis for South Asia

arXiv:2605.22836v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Rapid earthquake magnitude estimation is crucial for effective early warning systems that can save lives and reduce economic damage. In this paper, we

Scalable Heterogeneous Graph Foundation Models for Data-Driven Optimal Power Flow in Smart Grids

arXiv:2605.23194v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Fast and reliable optimal power flow (OPF) approximation is essential for reliable smart-grid operation, yet many learning-based surrogates either fla

V-VLAPS: Value-Guided Planning for Vision-Language-Action Models

arXiv:2601.00969v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Vision-language-action (VLA) models provide strong action priors for robotic manipulation, but their reactive behavior can fail under distribu

ARC-STAR: Auditable Post-Hoc Correction for PDE Foundation Models

arXiv:2605.22222v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Partial differential equation (PDE) foundation models are pretrained networks that forecast how physical fields like velocity and pressure evolve from a

Beyond One-Size-Fits-All: Adaptive Subgraph Denoising for Zero-Shot Graph Learning with Large Language Models

arXiv:2603.02938v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Graph-based tasks in the zero-shot setting remain a significant challenge due to data scarcity and the inability of traditional Graph Neural Network

Causal Discovery in Structural VAR Models Under Equal Noise Variance

arXiv:2605.21846v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Causal discovery from multivariate time series is challenging when causal effects may occur both across time and within the same sampling interval. Th

CogAdapt: Transferring Clinical ECG Foundation Models to Wearable Cognitive Load Assessment via Lead Adaptation

arXiv:2605.22774v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Real-time cognitive load assessment is essential for adaptive human-computer interaction but remains challenging due to limited labeled data and poor cr

DualOptim+: Bridging Shared and Decoupled Optimizer States for Better Machine Unlearning in Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.21539v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose DualOptim+, a novel optimization framework for improving machine unlearning in large language models. It introduces a base state to capture c

Learning Mixture Models via Efficient High-dimensional Sparse Fourier Transforms

arXiv:2601.05157v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In this work, we give a {rm poly}(d,k) time and sample algorithm for efficiently learning the parameters of a mixture of k spherical distribut

Noise Schedule Design for Diffusion Models: An Optimal Control Perspective

arXiv:2605.21911v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We develop a principled framework for analyzing and designing noise schedules in diffusion models. We show that one can recast this design problem as an

Accelerating Vision Foundation Models with Drop-in Depthwise Convolution

arXiv:2605.22132v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Pretrained vision foundation models deliver strong performance across tasks with limited fine-tuning. However, their Vision Transformer (ViT) backbones

Broken Memories: Detecting and Mitigating Memorization in Diffusion Models with Degraded Generations

arXiv:2605.22050v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While diffusion models excel at generating high-quality images, their tendency to memorize training data poses significant privacy and copyright risks.

Enhancing Gaze Reasoning in Vision Foundation Models for Gaze Following

arXiv:2605.22607v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Gaze following requires both scene understanding and gaze reasoning to localize the gaze target of an in-scene person. Recently, vision foundation model

Enhancing Visual Token Representations for Video Large Language Models via Training-Free Spatial-Temporal Pooling and Gridding

arXiv:2605.22078v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent advances in Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have significantly advanced video understanding tasks, yet challenges remain in efficientl

Focusing Where Vision Matters: Selective Training for Large Vision Language Models via Visual Information Gain

arXiv:2602.17186v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Vision Language Models (LVLMs) have achieved remarkable progress, yet they often suffer from language bias, producing answers without relying

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Improving 3D Labeling in Self-Driving by Inferring Vehicle Information using Vision Language Models

arXiv:2605.21747v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present an approach to improve 3D vehicle labeling in self-driving applications through zero-shot inference of vehicle information, leveraging Vehicl

Interpreting and Enhancing Emotional Circuits in Large Vision-Language Models via Cross-Modal Information Flow

arXiv:2605.21980v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) represent a significant leap towards empathetic agents, demonstrating remarkable capabilities in emotion understand

More Context, Larger Models, or Moral Knowledge? A Systematic Study of Schwartz Value Detection in Political Texts

arXiv:2605.22641v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Detecting Schwartz values in political text is difficult because implicit cues often depend on surrounding arguments and fine-grained distinctions betwe

AI-Augmented Surveys: Leveraging Large Language Models and Surveys for Opinion Prediction

arXiv:2305.09620v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Nationally representative surveys track public opinion, yet they ask only a limited set of questions each year, limiting its potential to capture hi

Applications

Bridging Language Models and Financial Analysis

arXiv:2503.22693v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The rapid advancements in Large Language Models (LLMs) have unlocked transformative possibilities in natural language processing, particularly

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Applications

Causal Discovery from Heteroscedastic Stochastic Dynamical Systems under Imperfect Physical Models

arXiv:2602.04907v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Causal discovery is a data-driven paradigm for analyzing complex systems, while physics-based models, such as ordinary differential equations (ODEs)

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Conflict-Aware Additive Guidance for Flow Models under Compositional Rewards

arXiv:2605.20758v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Inference-time guided sampling steers state-of-the-art diffusion and flow models without fine-tuning by interpreting the generation process as a contr

Enhancing Speech Large Language Models through Reinforced Behavior Alignment

arXiv:2509.03526v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The recent advancements of Large Language Models (LLMs) have spurred considerable research interest in extending their linguistic capabilities beyon

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

iReasoner: Trajectory-Aware Intrinsic Reasoning Supervision for Self-Evolving Large Multimodal Models

arXiv:2601.05877v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent work shows that large multimodal models (LMMs) can self-improve from unlabeled data via self-play and intrinsic feedback. Yet existing self-e

PointACT: Vision-Language-Action Models with Multi-Scale Point-Action Interaction

arXiv:2605.21414v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have shown strong potential for general-purpose robotic manipulation by leveraging large pretrained vision-languag

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Towards Context-Invariant Safety Alignment for Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.20994v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Preference-based post-training aligns LLMs with human intent, yet safety behavior often remains brittle. A model may refuse a harmful request in a stand

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Artificial Phantasia: Emergent Mental Imagery in Large Language Models

arXiv:2509.23108v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Can visual imagery be driven solely by language? This idea goes against cognitive science's traditional view that visual mental imagery is only poss

Local Ai

BabyMamba-HAR: Lightweight Selective State Space Models for Efficient Human Activity Recognition on Resource Constrained Devices

arXiv:2602.09872v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Human activity recognition (HAR) on resource constrained devices requires high accuracy across diverse sensor setups. Selective state space models (

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Boosting Text-to-Image Diffusion Models via Core Token Attention-Based Seed Selection

arXiv:2605.19532v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Text-to-image diffusion models can synthesize high-quality images, yet the outcome is notoriously sensitive to the random seed: different initial seeds

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Breaking Modality Heterogeneity in Low-Bit Quantization for Large Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2605.19929v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Low-bit post-training quantization (PTQ) is a pivotal technique for deploying Vision-Language Models (VLMs) on resource-constrained devices. However,

Contextualized Visual Personalization in Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2602.03454v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Despite recent progress in vision-language models (VLMs), existing approaches often fail to generate personalized responses based on the user's spec

Tutorials

Drifting Objectives for Refining Discrete Diffusion Language Models

arXiv:2605.19470v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Discrete diffusion language models (DDLMs) generate text by iteratively denoising categorical token sequences, while recent drifting methods for continu

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

Faster-GCG: Efficient Discrete Optimization Jailbreak Attacks against Aligned Large Language Models

arXiv:2410.15362v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Aligned Large Language Models (LLMs) have attracted significant attention for their safety, particularly in the context of jailbreak attacks t

GenAI-FDIA: Physics-Informed Generative Models for False Data Injection Attacks

arXiv:2605.18873v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Training and evaluating false data injection attack (FDIA) detectors for power systems is constrained by data scarcity. Operational grid measurements

Measuring Stereotype and Deviation Biases in Large Language Models

arXiv:2508.06649v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are widely applied across diverse domains, raising concerns about their limitations and potential risks. In this study,

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Robotics-Inspired Guardrails for Foundation Models in Socially Sensitive Domains

arXiv:2605.19940v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Foundation models are increasingly deployed in socially sensitive domains such as education, mental health, and caregiving, where failures are often cum

Tutorials

Towards Fine-Grained Robustness: Attention-Guided Test-Time Prompt Tuning for Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2605.19956v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs), such as CLIP, have achieved significant zero-shot performance on downstream tasks with various fine-tuning adaptation met

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Local Ai

CanViT: Toward Active-Vision Foundation Models

arXiv:2603.22570v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Active computer vision promises efficient, biologically plausible perception through sequential, localized glimpses, but lacks scalable general-purp

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Tutorials

CoLLM-NAS: Collaborative Large Language Models for Efficient Knowledge-Guided Neural Architecture Search

arXiv:2509.26037v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The integration of Large Language Models (LLMs) with Neural Architecture Search (NAS) has introduced new possibilities for automating the design of

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Embracing Anisotropy: Turning Massive Activations into Interpretable Control Knobs for Large Language Models

arXiv:2603.00029v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) exhibit highly anisotropic internal representations, often characterized by massive activations, a phenomenon where a s

Finding Sense in Nonsense with Generated Contexts: Perspectives from Humans and Language Models

arXiv:2602.11699v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Nonsensical and anomalous sentences have been instrumental in the development of computational models of semantic interpretation. A core challenge i

Flow-Direct: Feedback-Efficient and Reusable Guidance for Flow Models via Non-Parametric Guidance Field

arXiv:2605.16348v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Training-free guidance enables pre-trained diffusion and flow models to optimize application-specific objectives using feedback from external black-bo

Forgetting is Competition: Rethinking Unlearning as Representation Interference in Diffusion Models

arXiv:2603.00975v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Deployed text-to-image diffusion models increasingly require post-hoc concept unlearning for copyright claims, artist opt-outs, safety updates

Language Acquisition Device in Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.16758v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) remain substantially less data-efficient than humans. Pre-pretraining (PPT) on synthetic languages has been proposed to clo

Leveraging Graph Structure in Seq2Seq Models for Knowledge Graph Link Prediction

arXiv:2605.18211v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce Graph-Augmented Sequence-to-Sequence (GA-S2S), a novel framework that integrates a T5-small encoder-decoder with a Relational Graph Atten