Search: “models”

Respect Your Zero-Shot Uncertainty: Conservative Calibration for Test-Time-Adapted Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2608.05945v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Test-time adaptation (TTA) can improve the recognition accuracy of vision-language models under distribution shift, but often degrades calibration, maki

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SAGA: Score-Weighted Adaptive Generation Alignment for Low-Resource Nordic Language Models

DGX agent

arXiv:2608.06179v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Preference optimisation has proven effective for improving large language models but typically relies on costly human preference annotations. Extending

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

7 Aug 2026

Surv-IPTB: An Attention-Based Model for Estimating Individual Probability of Treatment Benefit with Survival Data

arXiv:2608.06288v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This work presents a novel attention-based framework for estimating the Individual Probability of Treatment Benefit (IPTB) in survival analysis contexts

Topometric Autonomous Vehicle Localization by Combining Visual Embeddings and Feed-Forward 3D Models

arXiv:2608.06021v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Effective Visual Localization (VL) requires a map of the environment that combines compactness for efficient scalability with robustness against visual

local-aiarxiv-cs-ro

Where Models Converge and Humans Diverge: A Coverage Framework for Distributional Pluralism in Open-Ended Generation

arXiv:2608.05576v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: When a large language model (LLM) writes Harry Potter fanfiction, it reliably produces fundamental elements of the Hogwarts universe, such as recognizab

researcharxiv-cs-cl

A Multi-Cohort Validation of Censoring-Aware Conformal Lower Predictive Bounds for Pathology Survival Models

arXiv:2608.04025v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Whole-slide survival models commonly provide risk rankings without calibrated statements about individual event times. We evaluate fixed-cutoff drcosa

Agreement Before Diversity: Verification-First Complementarity for Heterogeneous Language-Model Coordination

arXiv:2608.04618v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Heterogeneous language-model ensembles expand the space of candidate responses, yet they lack a principled criterion for when a newly generated answer s

An Inline Control Architecture for Language Models in Intelligent Transportation Systems

arXiv:2608.04065v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vehicle-to-everything (V2X) systems increasingly incorporate large language models (LLMs) for semantic tasks such as message summarization, operator a

CARGO-VL: Counterfactual Arbitration with Risk-Constrained Group Optimization for Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2608.04509v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language systems combine images with retrieved text, but these sources can disagree or jointly fail to support an answer. Reliable models must id

CofactVLA: Deconfounding Vision-Language-Action Models via Counterfactual Intervention

arXiv:2608.04396v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have driven significant progress in robotic manipulation, yet they fundamentally struggle with the vision-override p

Dynamical Lie Algebras Cannot Describe Shallow QAOA: Cragged Terrains, Barren Plateaus, and Empirical Hardness Models

arXiv:2608.04252v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The dynamical Lie algebraic (DLA) theory of variational quantum algorithms (VQAs) predicts commonplace exponentially vanishing loss and gradient varia

Enhancing Low Back Pain Assessment with Diffusion Models for Lumbar Spine MRI Segmentation

arXiv:2608.04906v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This study introduces a diffusion-based framework for robust and accurate semantic segmentation of lumbar spine MRI scans from patients with low back pa

Evaluating the Diagnostic Robustness of Vision-Language Models Under Visual and Textual Perturbations

arXiv:2608.04885v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Standard accuracy metrics for VLMs often mask significant reliability failures in sensitive domains. In this work, we utilize a histopathology-validat

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Tutorials

Mixing-Free and Signal-Optimal Learning of Gaussian Graphical Models from Glauber Dynamics

arXiv:2607.18559v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Gaussian graphical model selection is usually studied under independent sampling, but in many applications the data arise as a single trajecto

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

ORACLE: A Multi-Objective Reinforcement Learning-Based Analog Circuit Design Optimizer with Large Language Models-Guided Exploration

arXiv:2608.04999v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Analog circuit design automation using reinforcement learning (RL) has emerged as a promising approach for reducing manual effort. However, many exist

Regularization can make diffusion models more efficient

arXiv:2502.09151v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Diffusion models are one of the key architectures of generative AI. Their main drawback, however, is the computational costs. This study indicates t

Splat-Based Metal Artifact Reduction in Cone-Beam CT via Compact Attenuation Modeling

arXiv:2608.04764v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: X-ray computed tomography (CT) suffers from severe metal artifacts when high-attenuation objects such as dental fillings or orthopedic implants are pres

Temporal Context Awareness: A Defense Framework Against Multi-turn Manipulation Attacks on Large Language Models

arXiv:2503.15560v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly vulnerable to sophisticated multi-turn manipulation attacks, where adversaries strategically build conte

Tutorials

When Diffusion Models Forget Who You Are: Identity Preservation in Face Inpainting under Large Occlusions

arXiv:2608.04820v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Face inpainting with diffusion models has recently achieved impressive visual quality, yet preserving identity fidelity under significant occlusion and

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

When Large Language Models Know the Table: A Framework for Assessing Data Contamination in Tabular Datasets

arXiv:2510.20351v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly exposed to data contamination, i.e., performance gains driven by prior exposure of test datasets

AI Forensics Across White-, Grey-, and Black-Box Access: A Process Model and Research Agenda for Post-Incident Investigation of AI Systems

arXiv:2608.03520v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI systems are increasingly involved in decisions and actions that may later require investigation. When an AI related incident occurs, investigators

Aligning Large Vision-Language Models at Test Time: A Trajectory-Guided Structured Sampling Approach

arXiv:2608.03204v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Post-training reinforcement learning (RL) algorithms are commonly used to align large vision-language models (LVLMs) with human intent and the require

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Assessing the Effect of Cross-Domain Mapping on Creativity in Humans and Large Language Models

arXiv:2603.19087v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Creativity is the ability to come up with novel ideas, a capacity crucial for human development and flourishing. Are large language models (LLMs) cr

From Multi-Resolution Cells to Gigapixel Whole Slide Images Foundation Model for Computational Pathology

arXiv:2608.03508v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision Transformers (ViTs) and their hierarchical variants have achieved strong performance in Computational Pathology (CPath). However, most are pre-tr

GROW: Group-Relative Advantage-Weighted On-Policy Reinforcement Learning of Autoregressive-Diffusion Text-to-Speech model

arXiv:2608.03215v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning for flow-matching text-to-speech is complicated by deterministic ODE sampling: trajectory-level policy-gradient methods typical

Language Models Encode the Contextual Truth of Propositions

arXiv:2608.03035v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Prior work has shown that LLMs encode the truth of factual propositions along linear directions in activation space. It's unclear how these representati

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Applications

Large language models for partial differential equation workflows

arXiv:2608.03600v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Partial differential equations (PDEs) become actionable in science and engineering not as isolated formulae, but as executable workflows that connect mo

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

LoBoost: Fast Model-Native Local Conformal Prediction for Gradient-Boosted Trees

arXiv:2602.22432v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Gradient-boosted decision trees are among the strongest off-the-shelf predictors for tabular regression, but point predictions alone do not qu

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

OmniPack: Unified Token Compression for Efficient Omni-modal Large Language Models

arXiv:2608.03812v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Omni-modal large language models (Omni-LLMs) have achieved remarkable performance on audio-visual understanding tasks, but processing long and highly re

OPTD: On-Policy Transition Distillation with Consistency-Guided Adaptive Compression for Few-Step Diffusion Language Models

arXiv:2608.02942v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion language models (dLLMs) can predict many tokens in parallel, but accurate generation still requires many iterative denoising steps. Few-step d

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Tutorials

Progressive Learning of a Diffusion-based Inpainting Model for Separating Overlapped Fingerprints

arXiv:2608.03937v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Overlapped friction ridge patterns are a recurring problem in latent fingerprints recovered from crime scenes and in live-scan scenarios where residual

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

RealWeather: Realistic and Scene-Faithful Weather Translation with Driving World Models

arXiv:2608.02953v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Realistic weather translation is valuable for developing and evaluating autonomous driving systems, yet collecting paired videos of the same scenes unde

State Propagation Also Satisfies: A Complex-Valued State-Space Model for Deterministic State Tracking

arXiv:2608.03425v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Transformer-based architectures have dominated sequence modeling, largely due to the expressive power of attention mechanisms. However, for a class of d

Verifiable Memory: Learning Unified Memory Management with Local and Global Verifiers for Large Language Model Agents

arXiv:2608.03137v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents must retain reusable information, control a bounded active context, and recover earlier evidence during long-horizon i

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Word Recovery in Large Language Models Enables Character-Level Tokenization Robustness

arXiv:2603.10771v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) trained with canonical tokenization exhibit surprising robustness to non-canonical inputs such as character-level token

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Beyond On-Policy Exploration: Integrating External Policy Rollouts for Reinforcement Learning in Diffusion Language Models

arXiv:2608.01717v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent reinforcement learning methods for diffusion large language models (dLLMs) commonly rely on on-policy rollouts generated by the target dLLM itsel

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Beyond Scaffold Splits: Structural-Frontier Evaluation Reveals Hidden Failures in ADMET Models

arXiv:2607.10729v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Molecular property models are commonly evaluated by holding out Bemis-Murcko scaffolds, yet a scaffold identifier is only one notion of chemical unf

CDG-MAE: Cross-view Masked Modeling using Diffusion Generated Views

arXiv:2506.18164v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Cross-view masked autoencoding has emerged as a powerful pretext task for learning dense correspondences, which are essential for applications such

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

CENTILE: A Telemetry Foundation Model Evaluated by the Decisions It Drives

arXiv:2608.01725v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern computing and networking infrastructure emits telemetry continuously, yet operators convert it into decisions with a separate predictor per tas

DAVET: Denoising-Aware Visual Evidence Trajectory Allocation for Diffusion Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2608.01821v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion vision-language models (dVLMs) iteratively denoise masked responses while conditioning each denoising step on visual evidence, making visual c

Applications

DynamicWAM: Dual-Path Motion Conditioning for World-Action Models in Dynamic Manipulation

arXiv:2608.00793v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dynamic manipulation requires robots to infer target motion and respond promptly, yet existing World-Action Models (WAMs) typically condition only on th

applicationsarxiv-cs-ro

Efficient nonlinear flame response modeling for propulsion thermoacoustic analysis using limited numerical data

arXiv:2409.05885v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Characterizing nonlinear flame response is critical for predicting thermoacoustic instabilities in propulsion combustors, yet obtaining a comprehens

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Few-Shot Concept Prompt Learning for Segmentation Foundation Models via Visual Grounding

arXiv:2608.01663v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Promptable segmentation foundation models (FMs) such as SAM3 and Medical SAM3 promise few-shot, interactively-specified segmentation for medical imaging

Finite-Probe Total-Variation Certificates for Finite-Basis Drifting Models

arXiv:2608.01547v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Drifting objectives compare a target and model distribution through a vector field observed noisily at finitely many locations. We ask what distributi

Hermite Curves as Trajectory Priors for Vision-Language-Action Models

arXiv:2608.01265v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Despite recent progress in Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models for robotic manipulation, the action chunk remains a weakly structured interface. Exist

LM-mixup: Text Data Augmentation via Language Model based Mixup

arXiv:2510.20449v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Instruction tuning is crucial for aligning Large Language Models (LLMs), yet the quality of instruction-following data varies significantly. While h

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Rake-Compress Riccati Recursions for Parallel Scenario-Tree Model Predictive Control

arXiv:2608.01332v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Scenario-tree model predictive control (MPC) represents future information by a rooted tree and optimizes a nonanticipative policy over that tree. Num

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Agents

STAR-VLM: Spatiotemporal Grounding Vision-Language Models for Motion and Velocity Estimation via Automotive Radar Supervision

arXiv:2608.01535v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) are emerging as a key component of embodied intelligence, with growing applications in auto-labeling and end-to-end autono

agentsarxiv-cs-cv