Search: “papers”

SFT-then-RL Outperforms Mixed-Policy Methods for LLM Reasoning

arXiv:2604.23747v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent mixed-policy optimization methods for LLM reasoning that interleave or blend supervised and reinforcement learning signals report improvements

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Shallow Neural Networks Learn Low-Degree Spherical Polynomials with Feature Learning by Learnable Channel Attention

DGX agent

arXiv:2512.20562v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We study the problem of learning a low-degree spherical polynomial of degree ell_0 = Theta(1) ge 1 defined on the unit sphere in RR^d by train

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

28 Apr 2026

ShowFlow: From Robust Single Concept to Condition-Free Multi-Concept Generation

arXiv:2506.18493v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Customizing image generation remains a core challenge in controllable image synthesis. For single-concept generation, maintaining both identity pres

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Skill Retrieval Augmentation for Agentic AI

arXiv:2604.24594v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As large language models (LLMs) evolve into agentic problem solvers, they increasingly rely on external, reusable skills to handle tasks beyond their

SPLIT: Separating Physical-Contact via Latent Arithmetic in Image-Based Tactile Sensors

arXiv:2604.24449v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Training machine learning models for robotic tactile sensing requires vast amounts of data, yet obtaining realistic interaction data remains a challen

STAND: Semantic Anchoring Constraint with Dual-Granularity Disambiguation for Remote Sensing Image Change Captioning

arXiv:2604.23309v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Remote sensing image change captioning (RSICC) aims to describe the difference between two remote sensing images. While recent methods have explored vid

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Stochastic KV Routing: Enabling Adaptive Depth-Wise Cache Sharing

arXiv:2604.22782v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Serving transformer language models with high throughput requires caching Key-Values (KVs) to avoid redundant computation during autoregressive genera

Swa-bhasha Resource Hub: Romanized Sinhala to Sinhala Transliteration Systems and Data Resources

arXiv:2507.09245v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The Swa-bhasha Resource Hub provides a comprehensive collection of data resources and algorithms developed for Romanized Sinhala to Sinhala translit

researcharxiv-cs-cl

SWE-Pruner: Self-Adaptive Context Pruning for Coding Agents

arXiv:2601.16746v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: LLM agents have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in software development, but their performance is hampered by long interaction contexts,

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

SWE-QA: Can Language Models Answer Repository-level Code Questions?

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2509.14635v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Understanding and reasoning about entire software repositories is an essential capability for intelligent software engineering tools. While existing

Switch Attention: Towards Dynamic and Fine-grained Hybrid Transformers

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2603.26380v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The attention mechanism has been the core component in modern transformer architectures. However, the computation of standard full attention scales

Tutorials

Tandem: Riding Together with Large and Small Language Models for Efficient Reasoning

arXiv:2604.23623v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) have catalyzed the rise of reasoning-intensive inference paradigms, where models perform explicit st

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

TeachMaster: Generative Teaching via Code

arXiv:2601.04204v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The scalability of high-quality online education is hindered by the high costs and slow cycles of manual content creation. Despite advancement

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

The Consensus Trap: Dissecting Subjectivity and the 'Ground Truth' Illusion in Data Annotation

arXiv:2602.11318v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In machine learning, 'ground truth' refers to the assumed correct labels used to train and evaluate models. However, the foundational 'ground truth'

The Imbalanced User-AI Relationships as an Ethical Failure of Front-End Design in Healthcare AI

arXiv:2604.22767v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Ethical discourse on AI in healthcare has focused predominantly on back-end concerns such as bias, fairness and explainability, while the front-end in

The Rise of Large Language Models and the Direction and Impact of US Federal Research Funding

arXiv:2601.15485v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Federal research funding shapes the direction, diversity, and impact of the US scientific enterprise. Large language models (LLMs) are rapidly

The Shape of Attraction in UMAP: Exploring the Embedding Forces in Dimensionality Reduction

arXiv:2503.09101v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Uniform manifold approximation and projection (UMAP) is among the most popular neighbor embedding methods. The method samples pairs of point i

Think Anywhere in Code Generation

arXiv:2603.29957v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent advances in reasoning Large Language Models (LLMs) have primarily relied on upfront thinking, where reasoning occurs before final answe

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

TOL: Textual Localization with OpenStreetMap

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.01644v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Natural language provides an intuitive way to express spatial intent in geospatial applications. While existing localization methods often rely on d

Applications

Towards High-Fidelity CAD Generation via LLM-Driven Program Generation and Text-Based B-Rep Primitive Grounding

arXiv:2603.11831v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The field of Computer-Aided Design (CAD) generation has made significant progress in recent years. Existing methods typically fall into two separate

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Towards Holistic Evaluation of Large Audio-Language Models: A Comprehensive Survey

arXiv:2505.15957v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: With advancements in large audio-language models (LALMs), which enhance large language models (LLMs) with auditory capabilities, these models

Applications

Training Machine Learning Models on Encrypted Data: A Privacy-Preserving Framework using Homomorphic Encryption

arXiv:2604.23245v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The use of Machine Learning (ML) for data-driven decision-making often relies on access to sensitive datasets, which introduces privacy challenges. Tr

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

U-ViLAR: Uncertainty-Aware Visual Localization for Autonomous Driving via Differentiable Association and Registration

arXiv:2507.04503v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Accurate localization using visual information is a critical yet challenging task, especially in urban environments where nearby buildings and const

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

UGAF-ITS: A Standards Harmonization Framework and Validation Tool for Multi-Framework AI Governance in Distributed Intelligent Transportation Systems

arXiv:2604.22789v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Organizations deploying AI-enabled Intelligent Transportation Systems face fragmented governance: ISO/IEC 42001 demands a certifiable management syste

Uncertainty Propagation in LLM-Based Systems

arXiv:2604.23505v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Uncertainty in large language model (LLM)-based systems is often studied at the level of a single model output, yet deployed LLM applications are comp

Tutorials

Universal approximation property of Banach space-valued random feature models including random neural networks

arXiv:2312.08410v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce a Banach space-valued extension of random feature learning, a data-driven supervised machine learning technique for large-scale kernel

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Unrealized Expectations: Comparing AI Methods vs Classical Algorithms for Maximum Independent Set

arXiv:2502.03669v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: AI methods, such as generative models and reinforcement learning, have recently been applied to combinatorial optimization (CO) problems, espe

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Utility-Aware Data Pricing: Token-Level Quality and Empirical Training Gain for LLMs

arXiv:2604.22893v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Traditional data valuation methods based on ``row-count imes quality coefficient'' paradigms fail to capture the nuanced, nonlinear contributions that

Viewport-Unaware Blind Omnidirectional Image Quality Assessment: A Unified and Generalized Approach

arXiv:2604.23953v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Blind omnidirectional image quality assessment (BOIQA) presents a great challenge to the visual quality assessment community, due to different storage

Vision-Based Lane Following and Traffic Sign Recognition for Resource-Constrained Autonomous Vehicles

arXiv:2604.22872v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autonomous vehicles (AVs) rely on real-time perception systems to understand road environments and ensure safe navigation. However, implementing reliabl

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Tutorials

When AI reviews science: Can we trust the referee?

arXiv:2604.23593v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The volume of scientific submissions continues to climb, outpacing the capacity of qualified human referees and stretching editorial timelines. At the s

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

When VLMs 'Fix' Students: Identifying and Penalizing Over-Correction in the Evaluation of Multi-line Handwritten Math OCR

arXiv:2604.22774v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate transcription of handwritten mathematics is crucial for educational AI systems, yet current benchmarks fail to evaluate this capability prope

Why Architecture Choice Matters in Symbolic Regression

arXiv:2604.23256v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Symbolic regression discovers mathematical formulas from data. Some methods fix a tree of operators, assign learnable weights, and train by gradient d

YOLOv8 to YOLO11: A Comprehensive Architecture In-depth Comparative Review

arXiv:2501.13400v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In the field of deep learning-based computer vision, YOLO is revolutionary. With respect to deep learning models, YOLO is also the one that is

Z^2-Sampling: Zero-Cost Zigzag Trajectories for Semantic Alignment in Diffusion Models

arXiv:2604.23536v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion models have achieved unprecedented success in text-aligned generation, largely driven by Classifier-Free Guidance (CFG). However, standard CFG

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Zero-shot Large Language Models for Automatic Readability Assessment

arXiv:2604.24470v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Unsupervised automatic readability assessment (ARA) methods have important practical and research applications (e.g., ensuring medical or educational ma

researcharxiv-cs-cl

A Non-Invasive Alternative to RFID: Self-Sufficient 3D Identification of Group-Housed Livestock

arXiv:2604.22657v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate identification of individual farm animals in group-housed environments is a cornerstone of precision livestock management. However, current ind

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

A Probabilistic Framework for Hierarchical Goal Recognition

arXiv:2604.22256v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Goal recognition aims to infer an agent's goal from observations of its behaviour. In realistic settings, recognition can benefit from exploiting hier

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Adversarial Co-Evolution of Malware and Detection Models: A Bilevel Optimization Perspective

arXiv:2604.22569v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Machine learning-based malware detectors are increasingly vulnerable to adversarial examples. Traditional defenses, such as one-shot adversarial train

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Adversarial Malware Generation in Linux ELF Binaries via Semantic-Preserving Transformations

arXiv:2604.22639v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Malware development and detection have undergone significant changes in recent years as modern concepts, such as machine learning, have been used for

researcharxiv-cs-lg

AgentBound: Securing Execution Boundaries of AI Agents

arXiv:2510.21236v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have evolved into AI agents that interact with external tools and environments to perform complex tasks. The Mode

Agentic Inequality

arXiv:2510.16853v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Autonomous AI agents capable of complex planning and action mark a shift beyond today's generative tools. As these systems enter political and

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Aggregate vs. Personalized Judges in Business Idea Evaluation: Evidence from Expert Disagreement

arXiv:2604.22517v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Evaluating LLM-generated business ideas is often harder to scale than generating them. Unlike standard NLP benchmarks, business idea evaluation relies o

researcharxiv-cs-cl

An Efficient Real-Time Planning Method for Swarm Robotics Based on an Optimal Virtual Tube

arXiv:2505.01380v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Robot swarms navigating through unknown obstacle environments are an emerging research area that faces challenges. Performing tasks in such environm

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

An LLM-Driven Closed-Loop Autonomous Learning Framework for Robots Facing Uncovered Tasks in Open Environments

arXiv:2604.22199v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Autonomous robots operating in open environments need the ability to continuously handle tasks that are not covered by predefined local methods. Howev

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

ArchSym: Detecting 3D-Grounded Architectural Symmetries in the Wild

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.22202v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Symmetry detection is a fundamental problem in computer vision, and symmetries serve as powerful priors for downstream tasks. However, existing learning

Breaking Watermarks in the Frequency Domain: A Modulated Diffusion Attack Framework

arXiv:2604.22220v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Digital image watermarking has advanced rapidly for copyright protection of generative AI, yet the comparatively limited progress in watermark attack te

researcharxiv-cs-cv

CAGE-SGG: Counterfactual Active Graph Evidence for Open-Vocabulary Scene Graph Generation

arXiv:2604.22274v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Open-vocabulary scene graph generation (SGG) aims to describe visual scenes with flexible and fine-grained relation phrases beyond a fixed predicate voc

researcharxiv-cs-cv