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Variational Streaming Flow: Probabilistic Forecasting in Physical Time

arXiv:2610.00976v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Probabilistic forecasting is important for predicting complex dynamical systems because intrinsic randomness and incomplete observations can cause the s

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Human DGX agent

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VASC: Value-Aware Sparse Attention with Cross-Layer Memory for Efficient 3D Reconstruction

DGX agent

arXiv:2610.01013v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Feed-forward 3D vision models such as VGGT have achieved remarkable progress, unifying camera estimation and dense scene reconstruction in a single pass

researcharxiv-cs-cv

2 Oct 2026

Verbalized and Internal Probabilities Are Coupled in Large Language Models

arXiv:2610.00827v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models carry an internal notion of uncertainty in their sampling distribution, i.e., the probabilities they place on generating one ans

Verification Pulses and the Cost of Escaping Wrong Consensus

arXiv:2610.00256v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: External verification can correct individual outputs while leaving a self-reinforcing population in the basin of a wrong consensus. We study how the tim

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Verify Claims, Not Scores: Evidence-Based Verification of Modular Agents

arXiv:2610.01348v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: When developers change one component of an agent, such as its controller, a learned model or its verifier, they usually judge the change by an aggregate

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

VeriHarness: Scaling Agentic Verification for Long-Horizon Tasks

arXiv:2610.00972v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As LLM agents undertake increasingly complex, long-horizon tasks, verifying their outputs becomes increasingly challenging. We study how verification ca

VERITYGATE: A Four-Gate Schema-Level Faithfulness Framework and Paired Benchmark for Grounded LLM Narrations over Structured Evidence

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2610.00833v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Fluent LLM explanations may not follow the evidence from a structured system. We present VERITYGATE, a four-gate checker for declared evidence IDs, en

'very likely' Means 'uncertain'? How LLMs Diverge from Humans in Linguistic Uncertainty Quantification

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2610.00083v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Humans express uncertainty verbally via markers (e.g., 'possible,' 'likely'), yet most LLM uncertainty quantification (UQ) relies on costing likelihood-

VETO: Video Efficient Token Optimization for Vision Language Models

arXiv:2610.01785v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Processing long videos with Vision-Language Models (VLMs) is bottlenecked by the quadratic cost of visual tokens, making long-form inference prohibiti

vFedProtoQNAS: Prototype-Guided Personalized Quantum Neural Architecture Search for Virtual Federated Learning

arXiv:2610.01718v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Quantum federated learning (QFL) has emerged as a promising approach for collaboratively training compact quantum neural networks (QNNs) over distribute

Local Ai

Video Evidence Indexing: Learning Where to Look from Video Previews for Token-Budgeted Long-Video Question Answering

arXiv:2610.00757v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-video question answering is limited by the high cost of visual tokens and by the fixed context width of current VLMs. A long-video question may req

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Video Generation Models: A Survey of Post-Training and Alignment

arXiv:2610.00812v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Video generation has rapidly progressed from short, low-quality clips to high-resolution, long-duration sequences with complex spatiotemporal dynamics

Video-Index: A Curated Meta-Benchmark for Video Understanding

arXiv:2610.00960v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A video benchmark should reward the capability it claims to measure, yet models can exploit answer options, question text, or partial visual evidence. W

VideoEvolve: Evolving Agent Harnesses for Video Temporal Grounding

arXiv:2610.01766v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video temporal grounding aims to localize events in videos from natural-language queries. For agents built around frozen video-language models, the harn

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

VideoSTF: Stress-Testing Output Repetition in Video Large Language Models

arXiv:2602.10639v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Video Large Language Models (VideoLLMs) have achieved strong performance on video understanding tasks, yet existing benchmarks evaluate only what mo

VIEScore2: Unified Image Evaluation with Spatially Grounded Explanations

arXiv:2610.00994v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing synthetic image evaluators typically provide only a scalar quality score and do not identify the image regions that support it. We introduce VI

VisionQ: VLM-as-a-Judge Taxonomy, Dataset and Benchmark for Qualitative Analysis in Computer Vision

arXiv:2610.00666v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Qualitative comparison figures are central evidence in computer vision papers, and vision-language models (VLMs) are increasingly used to judge them.

VISPA: Pluralistic Alignment via Automatic Value Selection and Activation

arXiv:2601.12758v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: As large language models are increasingly used in high-stakes domains, it is essential that their outputs reflect not average} human preferenc

VISTA: A Visual Harness for Reasoning in an Interactive World

arXiv:2610.02200v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We show that multimodal models possess strong reasoning abilities and that an appropriate harness can unlock their potential to solve tasks across diver

VITA: A Multi-Source Vicinal Transfer Augmentation Method for Out-of-Distribution Generalization

arXiv:2204.11531v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Invariance to diverse types of image corruption, such as noise, blurring, or colour shifts, is essential to establish robust models in computer visi

Vmem-arphi: Low-Compute Out-of-Distribution Detection in Spiking Neural Networks from Membrane-Potential Statistics

arXiv:2610.00350v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) offer an energy-efficient approach to processing event-camera data, yet out-of-distribution (OOD) detection remains chall

VoxelSynth3D: Interpretable Volumetric Image-Domain Metal Artifact Reduction with a Paired Synthetic CLINIC-Metal Benchmark

arXiv:2610.01512v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Metal artifacts in postoperative musculoskeletal CT obscure bone-implant and adjacent soft-tissue interfaces. Many metal artifact reduction (MAR) method

VTR-Bench: A Systematic Benchmark for Evaluating Visual Text Rendering in Video Generation

arXiv:2610.01499v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent video generation models can produce highly realistic videos from natural language instructions, with visual quality approaching cinematic standar

VTV-FM: Flow Matching through Variational Terminal-Velocity Closure

arXiv:2610.00785v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Flow matching (FM) learns generative transport by fitting continuous-time motion from a simple source distribution to the data distribution. Most existi

Applications

Walking the Embedding Space: Datastore Extraction from Multimodal RAG

arXiv:2610.01871v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal Retrieval-Augmented Generation (MRAG) has emerged as a reliable and cost-effective technique of grounding the generative capabilities of Mu

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

WaLLM -- Understanding Use and Engagement with a General-Purpose LLM on WhatsApp

arXiv:2505.08894v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM) chatbots are increasingly reaching users through messaging platforms (e.g. WhatsApp). However, these systems remain

Wasserstein Gradient Flows and Forward-Only Diffusion Are Not Enough for Multimodal Sampling

arXiv:2610.02081v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: There has been a proliferation of sampling algorithms based on Wasserstein gradient flows (WGF) and forward-only diffusion processes (FODP), often acc

Watch, Infer, Coordinate: Inferring Robot Partner Constraints for Zero-Shot Coordination

arXiv:2610.02170v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Robots operating in the physical world will increasingly need to coordinate with other robots, particularly in manipulation tasks where an object may

Watch Your Speech: Text-aware Video-to-Speech Synthesis with Textual Conditioning

arXiv:2610.01012v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video-to-speech synthesis aims to generate natural-sounding speech from silent talking-face videos while ensuring phonetic accuracy. A fundamental chall

WBAG: A Whole-Body and Attached-Geometry Safety Framework for Vision-Language-Action Manipulation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2610.01083v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language-action (VLA) policies have demonstrated impressive capabilities in generalizable robotic manipulation, but their deployment in the real

Weather-Aware Domain Adaptation for Street-View Weather Recognition

arXiv:2610.02000v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Adverse conditions such as rain, snow, fog, and dust remain challenging for camera-based perception in autonomous driving. We study multi-class weather

Weighted Data Selection: Sharp Upper-Half and Five-Dimensional Laws

arXiv:2610.00101v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: How much risk does a small reweighted training support retain? For finite weighted least squares with the minimum-norm learner, we prove the exact law

What Builds the Scene? Luminance Dominates Geometry Formation in 3D Gaussian Splatting

arXiv:2610.00749v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Standard 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) learns geometry and appearance jointly from RGB supervision, making it difficult to isolate how luminance and chro

What Can Analogy Tell Us About Artificial Consciousness?

arXiv:2610.01002v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Who or what is conscious? Because subjective experience is directly accessible only in the first person, judgments about consciousness in other entities

What Do Rationales Communicate? A Message-Intervention Study in Role-Specialized QA

arXiv:2610.00018v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Role-specialized QA pipelines increasingly pass rationales from a reasoner to a verifier, but it is unclear what this message actually buys: better answ

What Does a Skill Actually Do? Estimands and Evaluation Validity for Tool and Skill Use in LLM Agents: A Critical Review

arXiv:2609.33153v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reported improvements from tools and reusable skills in large language model agents refer to different comparisons. This critical narrative re

What Makes Something Hard(er)? Explaining Question Difficulty in Natural Language

arXiv:2610.01627v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Difficulty is one of the most fundamental properties of a question: it determines whether the question can meaningfully discriminate between models of

What Should an Agent Remember? Disentangling Retention from Retrieval in Bounded-Memory Evaluation

arXiv:2610.00366v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A persistent agent must decide both what to retain as information arrives and what to surface once a query appears, yet memory evaluations can confound

When a Data Artifact Isn't a Shortcut: Causal Auditing of Synthetic RLVR Corpora

arXiv:2610.00202v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Several recent pipelines build RLVR training data by masking a span of real corpus text and asking a language model to invent plausible wrong answers

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

When Do Attention-Head Ablations Support Causal Claims? Projection-Level Confounds, Floor Effects, and Matched Controls

arXiv:2610.00373v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Attention-head ablation, zeroing a head and measuring the resulting change in task performance, is a common method for inferring which components of a l

When Do Biological Reasoning Models Use Their Biological Inputs?

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2610.00898v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Biological reasoning models use post-training to connect LLMs to biological foundation model representations and biological text. Their benchmark accura

Local Ai

When Do Causal World Models Help Modular LLM Agents

arXiv:2610.00012v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM agents increasingly act through modular systems, such as order, payment, inventory, and shipment services, where actions in one module change which

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

When Do Intrinsic Rewards Lead to Exploration?

arXiv:2610.02159v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Intrinsic rewards are designed to guide exploration in reinforcement learning by assigning value to an agent's experience, for example through predictio

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

When Does a Second Model Help? Cross-Model Review in LLM Verification

arXiv:2610.01471v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models now generate code, documentation, and analyses, and are increasingly used to review such output. We ask when a second review by

When Does Exercise-Specific Joint Selection Help? An Audit of Evaluation and Control Design

arXiv:2610.01188v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Exercise-specific joint selection can improve skeleton-based correctness classification, but what does that gain establish? We audit 1,057 repetitions f

When Harnesses Lose the Signal: Causal Evaluation of Recovery in LLM Agents

arXiv:2610.00372v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model agents rely on external harnesses to pass information between the model and its environment and to recover from execution errors. Y

When Is Deletion Ordering Tractable? From Update Dynamics to Permutation Structure

arXiv:2610.01149v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Given a fixed set of pending deletion requests, retraining from scratch after each request is prohibitive, so a prescribed request-wise policy process

When More Data Is Not Enough: The Context-Sufficiency Frontier in Generative AI Personalization

arXiv:2610.00654v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Personalization has long relied on customer data to infer what an individual is likely to value. We call this customer evidence: the customer's historic