Search: “llm”

Natural Language Questions as an Interface for Knowledge Graphs: QRAKEN Graph Distillation and Semantic Self-Healing

arXiv:2610.08095v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Natural-language access to RDF knowledge graphs is a core Semantic Web ambition. Large language models (LLMs) have advanced Text-to-SPARQL, yet on unfam

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Model Releases

OOPMAS: Object-Oriented Multi-Agent Systems for Query-Level Workflow Generation

DGX agent

arXiv:2610.07787v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-agent systems (MAS) powered by large language models have shown strong performance across code generation, mathematical reasoning, and question an

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

7 Oct 2026

PERSIST: Who-What-When Memory Across Sessions for Full-Duplex Spoken Dialogue

arXiv:2610.07725v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern voice assistants may be shared by multiple users and should be able to answer questions about earlier conversations such as 'When did I originall

Rationale-Guided Policy Optimization: Learning to Reason with Adaptive Rationale Scaffolding

arXiv:2610.07342v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: On-policy reinforcement learning has become a central paradigm for improving the reasoning abilities of large language models. However, its effectivenes

ReFold: Training-Free Reversible Inter-Turn Context Folding for Long-Horizon Agents

arXiv:2610.07863v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-horizon LLM agents act on an append-only interaction history that is re-sent to the model at every step, so the context and its cost grow with st

Local Ai

SAGE: Semantic Anchor-Guided Evolution for Grounded Medical QA Data Synthesis

arXiv:2610.08093v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Developing reliable models for clinical tasks, such as Medical Question Answering (QA), is severely constrained by the limited availability of high-qu

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

ShanLiangRen: A Nutrition Agent for Personalized Daily Meal Planning

arXiv:2610.07886v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dietary nutrition planning plays an important role in chronic disease management and maintaining a healthy body. In applications, it must simultaneously

SoloQ: Calibration-Free Quantization for Diffusion Language Models

arXiv:2610.07121v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion large language models dLLMs) have emerged as a promising alternative to autoregressive language models through bidirectional diffusion-based t

SSR: Sparse Segment Reduction for Ternary GEMM Acceleration

arXiv:2610.08403v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) require substantial computational resources, limiting their deployment on resource-constrained hardware. Ternary LLMs mitig

ST-Bench: A Spatial-Temporal Benchmark for Multi-Agent System Generation on Scientific Research Tasks

arXiv:2610.07763v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rapid progress of LLM-based multi-agent systems (MAS) has shown that they largely outperform single agents on coding, math, and QA tasks, where exec

Stateless Language Agents: Scaling Long-Horizon Automated Research

arXiv:2610.07625v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Automated research systems increasingly run LLM agents over long horizons, but more inference does not by itself produce more progress: agents replay

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Structuring MoE Expert Selection for Agentic Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2610.07332v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-horizon LLM agents are frequently implemented using sparse mixture-of-experts (MoE) models, yet the co-design of agentic behavior and MoE structu

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Surviving the Router: Optimizing Skill Injections for Retrieval and Execution

arXiv:2610.08098v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI agents increasingly rely on modular third-party 'skills' that are dynamically selected by skill routers to execute complex tasks. While recent stud

TARE: Weigh a Never-Poisoned Twin Before Reading Backdoor-Defense Costs

arXiv:2610.06994v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Backdoor-defense leaderboards print a clean-accuracy drop and read it as removal cost. Measured on the poisoned victim alone, the drop cannot separate

Test-Time Agent Evolution for Long-Horizon Legal Reasoning

arXiv:2610.08138v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Legal intelligence aims to support reliable decision-making across long-horizon legal processes involving evolving case states and multiple roles. Howev

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Towards In-Parameter Memory Augmentation for Large Language Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2610.08630v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recently Large Language Models (LLMs) and LLM-based agents increasingly need to incorporate knowledge acquired after pretraining, e.g., domain facts, us

Trustworthy Method Comparison with AI Judges: Estimation and Design under Order, Batch, and Aggregation Effects

arXiv:2610.07755v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used as judges for automated AI evaluation. A common practice is to randomize prompt sequences and avera

researcharxiv-cs-lg

UNREAL: Unifying Retrieval and Long-Context with a Single Model

arXiv:2610.08463v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-context inference and Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) handle evidence selection at vastly different scales, from a single long prompt to an en

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Tutorials

Verdicts Without Annotated Evidence: Rejection Sampling or Label-Only Post-Training for Evidence Recovery?

arXiv:2610.06962v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In many review workflows the verdict is the only thing retained. The passages behind it are not marked, because that annotation costs far more than re

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

When Explanations Compete: Policy-Aware Selection Under Uncertainty

arXiv:2410.05479v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Uncertainty-aware explanation methods often produce several alternatives for the same prediction. Selecting among them requires a policy for balanci

When Forgetting is not Catastrophic: On the Mechanics of Spurious Forgetting

arXiv:2610.08718v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Knowledge that a language model appears to forget during finetuning often remains stored and can be recovered, a phenomenon called spurious forgetting.

researcharxiv-cs-cl

When Tools Lie: Reliability of Mathematical Agents Under Corrupted Tool Feedback

arXiv:2610.08097v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Mathematical problem solving often requires deterministic computational steps that agents delegate to tools and implicitly trust. Yet tools can fail s

Where Do Test-Time Scaling and Training Fall Short in Individual Stance Prediction?

arXiv:2609.33155v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Test-time scaling and post-training have improved LLM performance in coding and mathematical reasoning, but their effectiveness for individual stanc

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Who Wrote It Is Not Enough: Detecting Who Contributed the Insight

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2610.07365v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As LLMs increasingly assist scientific writing and peer review, detecting who wrote the text is no longer sufficient: we need to determine who contribut

A Bird's-Eye View of Iterative Reward Design

arXiv:2610.04364v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Designing effective reward functions in RL typically requires substantial expertise and trial and error. Recent work automates this process with LLM-bas

CCQ: A Multi-State Child Care Quality Dataset to Support AI for Children's Health Research

arXiv:2610.05863v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: High-quality child care in early life is a critical determinant of children's growth and development. Research on child care quality has been constraine

CyTReX: Explainable AI-Based Cybersecurity Threat Reasoning Framework for DER Networks

arXiv:2610.04286v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Distributed Energy Resource (DER) environments rely on network communication protocols to coordinate control commands, measurements, and device states

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Disentangling Task Difficulty from Run-Level Failure in Agent Failure Prediction

arXiv:2610.05572v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Predicting whether an LLM agent will fail has emerged as a promising direction for supporting intervention during execution. Recent approaches report st

Divide-and-Conquer CoT: RL for Reducing Latency via Parallel Reasoning

arXiv:2601.23027v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Long chain-of-thought reasoning (Long CoT) is now fundamental to state-of-the-art LLMs, especially in mathematical reasoning. However, LLM generatio

researcharxiv-cs-lg

First-Order Steering: Translating Weight Adaptation into Activation Steering

arXiv:2610.04283v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Activation steering exploits interpretable directions in the residual stream to enable inference-time manipulation of model behavior. Composing steering

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

GitSwarm: Decentralized Compounding Inference

arXiv:2610.04862v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-horizon problem solving and scientific research require computation to accumulate across successive attempts. Partial solutions, experimental fin

Label Agreement Does Not Measure Authorization

arXiv:2610.04544v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Many groups now delegate label ontology and metadata harmonization to agentic LLM pipelines. We built one and audited it. Our aggregate scores looked

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Lend Me Your Eyes: Instruction-Aware Text Embeddings via Attention Relay

arXiv:2610.05564v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Text embedding models trained with contrastive learning learn to follow task instructions from instruction-paired data, while instruction-tuned LLMs a

Hardware

Measuring and Reducing Cross-Vendor Mismatch in Language Models

arXiv:2610.05458v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Running the same language model on different graphics processing unit (GPU) vendors can produce different logits, even when the model weights and inputs

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

Ontology Concept Overlap as a Training Signal: Knowledge-Grounded Reinforcement Learning for Clinical Question Answering

arXiv:2610.06360v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning post-training for language models relies on two reward designs: human preferences (RLHF, DPO) and binary verifiers (RLVR). Clin

Priced Guidance: Can Language Models Generate Future Research Ideas?

arXiv:2610.04976v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We evaluate language models' capability to generate novel research ideas through the lens of compression. We aim to lower-bound the potentially tiny pro

Recursive Video In-Context Learning for Agentic Robot

arXiv:2610.06843v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM agents that orchestrate frozen vision-language-action (VLA) policies improve across episodes through text memory, which records what the agent did b

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

Saying, Not Knowing: Aggressively GGUF-Quantized Small Language Models Still Write Rare Words They Can No Longer Define

arXiv:2610.04403v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Post-training quantization to the GGUF format's mixed-precision K-quants is commonly how open-weight language models reach consumer hardware, yet its

SkillScriptBench: Benchmarking Self-Evolution of Executable Agent Skill Packages Beyond Markdown

arXiv:2610.04008v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Executable Agent Skills combine natural-language instructions and scripts into reusable packages for LLM agents, and revising them requires fixing err

Trajectory-Derived Confidence for Reliable, Resource-Aware Clinical Text-to-SQL Agents

arXiv:2610.04156v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM agents for clinical text-to-SQL applications reason autonomously over multiple steps but cannot assess whether their own reasoning or outputs can

A Guideline-Augmented Multi-Agent Framework for Schema-as-Code Biomedical Named Entity Recognition

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2610.02970v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have shown promising potential for biomedical named entity recognition (BioNER) through instruction following and in-contex

AvoKV-E: Payload-Aware KV Cache Eviction for Long Reasoning

arXiv:2610.03007v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-output reasoning shifts the KV-cache bottleneck from the fixed prompt to the generated trace. Existing reasoning-cache eviction methods largely t

Hardware

Coco: An Agentic Copilot for the Hardware--Software Co-Design Lifecycle

arXiv:2610.02376v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Co-designing ML models and the accelerators that run them is an unusual reasoning task: architects must draw confident, high-stakes conclusions about

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

ConvoDrift: A Multi-Turn Conversational Dataset for Modeling Stylistic Tone Evolution

arXiv:2610.02873v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The evolution of linguistic style in conversations is an underexplored issue in NLP. Most style-control datasets focus on sentences or assume a static

Follow the Winners: Conservative Policy Improvement with the Cross-Entropy Method for Critic-Free RFT

arXiv:2610.03361v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Critic-free reinforcement fine-tuning (RFT) for agentic large language models is often done through GRPO-style methods, which compute a group baseline

GeoScaffold: Learning Compact Geometric Latents via Reconstruction for Efficient Vision-Language Navigation

arXiv:2610.02697v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent vision-and-language navigation (VLN) systems increasingly adopt streaming Video-LLM policies that map egocentric RGB observations and instructi

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Tutorials

Improving Atomic-Fact Recall via Focused Views in Unstructured Knowledge Editing

arXiv:2610.02772v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) increasingly serve as general-purpose interfaces to factual knowledge, but their parameters do not automatically reflect

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

IntentCoding: Amplifying User Intent in Code Generation

arXiv:2602.00066v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown strong capabilities in code generation, but their adherence to fine-grained user intent with multiple constrai