Search: “models”

STAIL: Semantic Text-Anchored Incremental Learning for Medical Imaging via Large Language Models

arXiv:2608.05808v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep learning models applied to medical image analysis suffer from severe catastrophic forgetting when continually adapting to new clinical tasks in dyn

7 Aug 2026

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Safety

Test-Time Scaling in Reasoning Models Is Not Effective for Knowledge-Intensive Tasks Yet

DGX agent

arXiv:2509.06861v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Test-time scaling increases inference-time computation through longer reasoning chains and has shown strong performance gains across many domains. H

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

7 Aug 2026

Applications

Beyond Linear Dynamics: Neural Bilinear Dynamical Models for Time Series Forecasting

arXiv:2608.04471v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Time series in real-world applications are often generated by nonlinear dynamical systems, making accurate forecasting challenging. Existing approache

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

DeepInvert: Semi-Supervised Embedding Inversion Against Obfuscated Language Models

arXiv:2608.04477v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cloud-based language model services routinely process prompts containing sensitive information. Obfuscation-based defenses---including ObfusLM, Sentin

DIVE: Dynamic Iterative Visual Evidence Construction for Efficient Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2608.04496v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Visual inputs in vision-language models (VLMs) are often encoded into substantially longer token sequences than text, making visual tokens a major bottl

Language Models Generalize to Human-like Word Order Preferences

arXiv:2608.05028v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A central question in language acquisition is whether linguistic biases can emerge from general learning mechanisms operating over underdetermined input

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Memorization in Large Language Models in Medicine: Prevalence, Characteristics, and Implications

arXiv:2509.08604v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated significant potential in medicine, with many studies adapting them through continued pre-traini

STEP-OPD: Rethinking Output Targets and Internal Dynamics in On-Policy Distillation for Diffusion Models

arXiv:2608.04887v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: On-policy distillation (OPD) has become an effective approach for consolidating multiple task-specialized image generation models into a single student.

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

AI-Based Sound Effect Generation: A Narrative Review of Generative Models Across Input Modalities

arXiv:2608.03742v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Sound effects play a crucial role in conveying actions, events, and environmental cues across digital applications, often requiring a high degree of v

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Enhancing VLM Reward Models Through Structure-Aware Fine-Tuning

arXiv:2608.03875v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Designing effective reward functions remains a major bottleneck in Reinforcement Learning (RL). Recent work uses large foundation Vision-Language Mode

MissClick: Exploiting Digit-Serialized Coordinates to Attack GUI Grounding Models

arXiv:2608.03740v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent GUI visual grounding models generate screen coordinates as sequences of digit tokens that are parsed into numerical values and mapped to executab

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Robust Counterfactual Policy Optimisation via Nondeterministic Causal Models

arXiv:2608.02893v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Counterfactual inference approaches for sequential decision-making typically assume deterministic causal models, where all randomness stems from laten

Suffix-Constrained Greedy Search Algorithms for Causal Language Models

arXiv:2603.01243v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are powerful tools that have found applications beyond human-machine interfaces and chatbots. Beside free-form generati

Active Regression for Single-Index Models with Unknown Link Functions

arXiv:2608.01287v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper studies active regression for single-index models under general ell_p-loss with an unknown 1-Lipschitz link function f, formulated as min_{

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Conformalized Large Language Models under Configuration Shift

arXiv:2608.01460v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Conformal prediction (CP) is a distribution-free framework for uncertainty quantification that has recently been adapted to large language models (LLMs)

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Tutorials

DiffPrune: differentiable information throttling for token pruning in vision-language models

arXiv:2608.01985v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Visual token pruning reduces the computational cost of Vision-Language Models (VLMs) by removing redundant visual tokens. The key is to learn a score th

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Foveated Probes Recover Localized Binding Information in Vision Foundation Models

arXiv:2608.00726v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Frozen vision foundation models are commonly evaluated through a single global image embedding, but this interface can conflate missing information with

GPrune-LLM: Generalization-Aware Structured Pruning for Large Language Models

arXiv:2603.13418v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Structured pruning is widely applied to compress large language models (LLMs), but its performance depends heavily on how neuron importance is estim

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Just on Time: Token-Level Early Stopping for Diffusion Language Models

arXiv:2602.11133v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Diffusion language models generate text through iterative refinement, a process that is often computationally inefficient because many tokens

Local Margin Restoration for Test-Time Adaptation of Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2608.02216v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) such as CLIP exhibit remarkable zero-shot capabilities, yet their performance frequently degrades sharply under unexpected

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Location-Aware Fine-Grained Representation Learning for Medical Vision Foundation Models

arXiv:2608.00976v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Fine-grained visual representations are essential for medical image analysis, particularly when diagnostically relevant evidence is subtle and spatially

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Onboard Satellite Image Classification for Earth Observation: A Comparative Study of ViT Models

arXiv:2409.03901v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Remote sensing (RS) image classification is central to Earth observation, but onboard deployment requires models that are accurate, efficient, and r

Pseudorandom Streams within Diffusion Models Act as Learnable Inputs That Affect Generation Quality

arXiv:2608.02575v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion models rely on stochastic inputs, yet on finite-precision hardware, the 'randomness' they consume is realized as deterministic numerical orbit

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Understanding Sparse Attention Selectivity in Long-Context Foundation Models via Counterfactual Evaluation

arXiv:2608.01676v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sparse attention is widely deployed in long-context serving stacks, yet no framework audits how discarding blocks changes the influence of specific cont

A detailed recap of the real-world target hacks by OpenAI and Anthropic models, exposing failures in AI alignment training and lack of meaningful supervision (Zvi Mowshowitz/Don't Worry About the Vase)

Zvi Mowshowitz / Don't Worry About the Vase: A detailed recap of the real-world target hacks by OpenAI and Anthropic models, exposing failures in AI alignment training and lack of meaningful supervisi

safetytechmeme

Estimating near-verbatim extraction risk in language models with decoding-constrained beam search

arXiv:2603.24917v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent work shows that standard greedy-decoding extraction methods for quantifying memorization in LLMs miss how extraction risk varies across seque

RePaCA: Leveraging Reasoning Large Language Models for Static Automated Patch Correctness Assessment

arXiv:2507.22580v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Automated Program Repair (APR) seeks to automatically correct software bugs without requiring human intervention. However, existing tools tend

Industry

Report claims China is distilling U.S. frontier models to power military AI applications

An exclusive report by Reuters today has surfaced evidence that suggests Chinese artificial intelligence firms have been leveraging the outputs of American frontier models developed by OpenAI Group PB

industrysiliconangle

Hardware

The Inference Engineering Masterclass: 10x faster models, quantization, speculative decoding, Rubin, & self-optimizing AI https://www.latent…

The Inference Engineering Masterclass: 10x faster models, quantization, speculative decoding, Rubin, & self-optimizing AI https://www.latent.space/p/inference-eng @Baseten @philipkiely and @waterloo_i

hardwareswyx--x

The persuasive power of large language models does not depend on their perceived national origin

arXiv:2607.29334v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Conversational AI developed by geopolitical rivals reaches citizens worldwide, raising concerns that it could sway public opinion or be rejected as fo

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Using optimization at inference time is a foundational concept of Energy-Based Models (EBM) and Objective-Driven AI architectures (ODAI). Wh…

Using optimization at inference time is a foundational concept of Energy-Based Models (EBM) and Objective-Driven AI architectures (ODAI). When the variables to be inferred are continuous, it makes sen

researchyann-lecun--x

Applications

Experts say US law is unprepared for rogue AI agents and models, as recent OpenAI and Anthropic incidents raise questions over legal liability and repercussions (Lily Hay Newman/Wired)

Lily Hay Newman / Wired: Experts say US law is unprepared for rogue AI agents and models, as recent OpenAI and Anthropic incidents raise questions over legal liability and repercussions — Both major A

applicationstechmeme

2 Aug 2026

Best free tier cloud models?

I'm currently using the gemma4:31b-cloud, and it is pretty good, but sometimes it gets confused. Are there more free tier models out there I should try out? or is gemma4 the cap of free tier cloud mod

local-air-ollama

1 Aug 2026

Local Ollama models

Hello all - i just got a new mac mini with 24GB of RAM and wanting to run local AI for Home Assistant and Hermes. I have been struggling to find a snapy model that will work with my machine. Currently

local-air-ollama

1 Aug 2026

Tutorials

CDAE: Enhancing Perturbation Robustness in Pretrained Language Models with Contrastive Denoising

arXiv:2607.28236v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Pre-trained language models have significantly improved sentence representation learning, yet their embedding remain sensitive to semantic preserving

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

Continual Learning with Vision-Language Models via Semantic-Geometry Preservation

arXiv:2603.12055v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Continual learning of pretrained vision-language models (VLMs) is prone to catastrophic forgetting, yet current approaches adapt to new tasks withou

Industry

Cybersecurity experts fault Anthropic and OpenAI for sloppy safeguards and inadequate human oversight after their models broke into outside organizations (Bloomberg)

Bloomberg: Cybersecurity experts fault Anthropic and OpenAI for sloppy safeguards and inadequate human oversight after their models broke into outside organizations — Cybersecurity experts are faultin

industrytechmeme

Expanding Data-Agnostic Pivotal Instances Selection Models with Proximity Trees and Ensemble Learning

arXiv:2607.27522v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As decision-making processes grow more complex, machine learning tools have become essential for tackling business and societal challenges. However, man

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Inducing language models to assert their own consciousness restores human beliefs and values

arXiv:2607.28607v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Aligning large language models to prevent them attributing consciousness to themselves inadvertently alters their representations of mindedness in other

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Industry

Papers and patents: Chinese military researchers distilled OpenAI and Anthropic models to train domestic AI systems and advance China's defense capabilities (Eduardo Baptista/Reuters)

Eduardo Baptista / Reuters: Papers and patents: Chinese military researchers distilled OpenAI and Anthropic models to train domestic AI systems and advance China's defense capabilities — Chinese milit

industrytechmeme

Hardware

Security at the foundation requires openness at the foundation. As open-weight models become critical infrastructure for the next generation…

Security at the foundation requires openness at the foundation. As open-weight models become critical infrastructure for the next generation of software, the systems around them must be transparent, i

hardwarefireworks-ai--x

World Action Planner: Generalizable Decision-Making with Action-Conditioned World Models

arXiv:2607.27599v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Building generalizable agents for diverse applications remains a fundamental challenge. While imitation learning-based policies succeed in specific tr

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

FreeShadow: Training-Free Shadow Removal via Illumination Transfer and Selective Content Preservation in Diffusion Models

arXiv:2607.26715v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing supervised and unsupervised shadow removal methods often suffer from limited generalization due to the insufficient diversity of available trai

From Interface to Inference: Eliciting Any-Order Inference from Any-Order Models

arXiv:2607.26504v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Many discrete reasoning tasks, such as code generation, are inherently non-causal: programmers move between high-level structure and local details, a pr

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Applications

HealthSLM-Bench: Benchmarking Small Language Models for Mobile and Wearable Healthcare Monitoring

arXiv:2509.07260v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Mobile and wearable healthcare monitoring play a vital role in facilitating timely interventions, managing chronic health conditions, and ulti

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Model Releases

Introducing explicit prompt caching for OpenAI GPT-5.6 models on Amazon Bedrock

model-releasesaws-ml-blog

OpenAI GPT-5.6 Sol, Terra, and Luna are now generally available on Amazon Bedrock, along with explicit prompt caching that gives you precise control over which parts of your prompt are cached and reus

Agents

MindForge: Teaching Small Language Models Whole-Life-Cycle Software Engineering via Source-Free Program Synthesis

arXiv:2607.27146v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Coding agents have made substantial progress on software engineering tasks that modify existing codebases, including bug fixing and feature implementa

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

A Study of Crosslinguistic Influence in Language Models

arXiv:2601.21587v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The sequential acquisition of languages inevitably leads to Crosslinguistic Influence (CLI), where the syntactic properties of a first language (L1)