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Can We Trust LLMs on Memristors? Diving into Reasoning Ability under Non-Ideality

arXiv:2603.13725v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Memristor-based analog compute-in-memory (CIM) architectures provide a promising substrate for the efficient deployment of Large Language Models (LL

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Human

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Capability Scaling-Down Laws for LLM Compression

DGX agent

arXiv:2610.02462v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM compression reduces inference costs and memory requirements, but selecting a method and configuration remains largely empirical because comparable

researcharxiv-cs-cl

5 Oct 2026

Capturing Dynamics: The 4D Facial Expression Intensity Dataset

arXiv:2610.02647v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The estimation and analysis of facial expression intensity play a crucial role in affective communication and human-computer interaction. Previous resea

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Causal discovery identifies pathways linking physical activity to dementia risk in the UK BioBank

arXiv:2610.02221v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Physical Activity (PA) is consistently associated with lower risk of dementia, yet the mechanism linking PA to dementia prevention remain incomopletel

Tutorials

Causal Representation Learning with Instantaneous and Lagged Relations via Nonstationarity

arXiv:2610.03452v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Causal representation learning for time-series data aims to identify latent states and their causal relations from observations. In this setting, an imp

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Cephalonauts One: A deep fMRI dataset for decoding naturalistic speech in the human brain

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2610.03558v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cephalonauts One is a whole-brain 3 Tesla (3T) functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) dataset recorded while subjects listened to audio podcasts

Certified Mechanistic Edits: Behavioral Guarantees for Skill Removal and Preservation

arXiv:2610.03502v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Mechanistic edits (ablations, weight edits, activation steering) are the standard tools for unlearning a harmful capability from a neural network whil

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Characterizing the Performance Gap in Human Activity Recognition for Older Adults

arXiv:2610.02711v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Human activity recognition (HAR) from wrist-worn accelerometers is increasingly used for health and behavioral tracking. Yet, most wearable HAR models

CHASE-VLA: Post-Training Quantization Framework for Vision-Language-Action Models with Chunk-Aware Scale Estimation

arXiv:2610.02666v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models map visual observations and language instructions to continuous robot actions, but a diffusion-based action expert (

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Choosing Before Acting: Comparative Value Estimation for Long-Horizon Tool-Use Agents

arXiv:2610.02330v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) rely on long-horizon tool invocation sequences for complex tasks, where each invocation can alter the task state and condit

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

ChromaGS: Text-Driven Semantic Editing of 4D Gaussian Avatars

arXiv:2610.03441v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present ChromaGS, a method for real-time, language-guided color editing of animatable 3D Gaussian head avatars. Given a trained animatable avatar, us

researcharxiv-cs-cv

ChronoSpike: An Adaptive Spiking Graph Neural Network for Dynamic Graphs

arXiv:2602.01124v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Dynamic graph representation learning requires capturing both structural relations and temporal evolution, yet existing approaches face a core trade

ClarifyCodeBench: Evaluating LLMs on Clarifying Ambiguous Requirements for Code Generation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2607.00711v2 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models have emerged as programming assistants. However, the efficacy of code generation is constrained by the quality of input requirem

Tutorials

CLEAN: Psychometrically Consistent Incremental Cognitive Diagnosis under Concept-Space Expansion via Architectural Isolation

arXiv:2610.02278v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cognitive diagnosis (CD) is a fundamental task in intelligent education that profiles learner proficiency over knowledge concepts. In real-world learnin

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

CLIMB: Confidence-Guided Complementary Evidence for Multimodal Retrieval-Augmented Generation

arXiv:2610.03421v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have shown strong visual reasoning abilities, but knowledge-intensive visual question answering often requires

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Clinical Concept Centers in LLMs

arXiv:2610.02829v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models are increasingly used in clinical settings. However, research into the reliability and performance of these models has focused alm

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Industry

Clockwork.io bags $31M in funding to keep AI inference and training workloads running like … clockwork

Clockwork Systems Inc., the data center infrastructure startup that helps to maximize the efficiency of artificial intelligence chip clusters, has raised 31 million in fresh funding and announced the

industrysiliconangle

Closing the Train-Test Gap in World Models for Gradient-Based Planning

arXiv:2512.09929v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: World models paired with model predictive control (MPC) can be trained offline on large-scale datasets of expert trajectories and enable generalizat

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Co-design Gym: A Unified Benchmark for Embodiment-Policy Co-optimization

arXiv:2610.02366v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Finding an optimal behaviour policy within a given environment is a widely studied problem in domains as diverse as games, robotics, energy infrastructu

Hardware

Coco: An Agentic Copilot for the Hardware--Software Co-Design Lifecycle

arXiv:2610.02376v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Co-designing ML models and the accelerators that run them is an unusual reasoning task: architects must draw confident, high-stakes conclusions about

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

Hardware

Cocoon: A System Architecture for Differentially Private Training with Correlated Noises

arXiv:2510.07304v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Machine learning (ML) models memorize and leak training data, causing serious privacy issues to data owners. Training algorithms with differen

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

Cohere unveils North 2 AI agent platform with rebuilt orchestration and token spending caps

Artificial intelligence company Cohere Inc. today unveiled North 2, an overhaul of its platform for running AI agents inside large organizations. Alongside a redesigned system for orchestrating multis

agentssiliconangle

Coherence-Driven Belief Formation and Population Dynamics of Contagion in LLM Agents

arXiv:2610.02654v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Models of social contagion usually assume how individuals adopt beliefs and derive population behavior from it. We instead empirically measure belief ad

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Collective Bias Mitigation via Model Routing and Collaboration

arXiv:2610.03240v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in public health, finance, and governance, requiring both accuracy and societal value alignment.

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

CoLMbo-SV: A Grounded Language Model for Explainable Speaker Verification

arXiv:2609.33212v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Speaker verification systems achieve high accuracy but provide little account of the acoustic evidence behind their judgments. Making these systems

researcharxiv-cs-cl

CoMemNet: A Continual Memory Network with Drift-Aware Sampling for Traffic Prediction

arXiv:2605.05738v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Traffic sensor networks evolve as sensors are added and traffic distributions change, whereas most forecasting models assume a fixed node set

Compound AI System Reliability: A Failure Taxonomy and Resilience Pattern Catalog from 150 Production Incidents

arXiv:2610.02503v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deploying compound AI systems reliably and safely requires understanding failure modes that emerge at component boundaries, not within individual mode

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Conditional Capacity and Routing in Mixture-of-Experts Particle Transformers

arXiv:2610.02701v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) models can increase parameter capacity without proportionally increasing active computation, but it is unclear how this trade-o

Confidence-Controlled XAI Auditing for Pedestrian Detection under Domain Shift

arXiv:2610.02364v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Explainability is increasingly required for perception models in intelligent vehicles, yet whether explanations remain faithful under driving domain shi

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Confidence-Gated Cloud-Edge Cascade Triage via Variational Risk Minimization for Medical Imaging

arXiv:2610.02269v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Emergency chest X-ray (CXR) triage has a structural modality gap: reports arrive after triage decisions, yet multimodal foundation models require imag

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Conformal Prediction for Time Series with Deep Sequence Models

arXiv:2610.02357v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent advances in deep learning for time series prediction have amplified the need for reliable uncertainty quantification. Conformal prediction has

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Hardware

Congrats to the Reflection team on Beam 🎉 Be sure to join us next week at our NYC meet-up with the Reflection team and NVIDIA https://luma.…

Congrats to the Reflection team on Beam 🎉 Be sure to join us next week at our NYC meet-up with the Reflection team and NVIDIA https://luma.com/TAIxNvidiaxReflection Introducing Beam: a highly efficien

hardwaretogether-ai--x

Consecutive Posterior Fusion for Diffusive Recovery of Unobservable Image Structures

arXiv:2610.03261v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Solving severely ill-posed imaging inverse problems requires recovering image structures that are unobservable or weakly constrained by the measuremen

Constraint-Aware Training

arXiv:2610.02909v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: When generating programs with language models, constrained decoding can apply program analyses to exclude tokens that violate syntax, scope, or typing r

Context-Tower Conversion Preserves Generation While Freezing Retains Knowledge: Low-Budget AR-to-Diffusion Conversion of MoE LLMs

arXiv:2610.02657v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Converting a pretrained autoregressive (AR) model to a diffusion language model (dLLM) enables parallel generation without pretraining a new model. Publ

Contextual Flow Matching: Adaptive Step Selection in Flow Models for Efficient Visual Generation

arXiv:2610.03202v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Flow Matching enables high-quality visual generation via continuous-time dynamics, but inference remains costly due to multiple sequential function ev

Continual Graph Memory for Mathematical Research Agents

arXiv:2610.02945v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Using frontier agent harnesses to tackle mathematical research problems has emerged as an effective means of advancing mathematics. However, solving fro

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

CONTRA: Discovering and Qualifying Behavior-Changing Questions for Selective Clarification in LLM Code Generation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2610.01769v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Coding agents can generate code that appears correct but implements behavior the user never intended. This mismatch can arise when an agent silently r

Contrastive Neural Embeddings Reveal Individual Traits Beyond Conversational Role

arXiv:2610.03410v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Contrastive representation learning is increasingly used to recover low-dimensional structure from neural recordings, but its output is typically vali

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Controllable Accent Normalization via Discrete Diffusion

arXiv:2603.14275v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Existing accent normalization methods do not typically offer control over accent strength, yet many applications-such as language learning and

Controlling Polar Exposure to Delay Memorization in Diffusion Models

arXiv:2610.02780v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion models can reach useful sample quality before copying training examples, but fast optimization can compress this generalization window by acce

ConvoDrift: A Multi-Turn Conversational Dataset for Modeling Stylistic Tone Evolution

arXiv:2610.02873v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The evolution of linguistic style in conversations is an underexplored issue in NLP. Most style-control datasets focus on sentences or assume a static

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Local Ai

Cordial Learning: Distributed Training with Correlated Data

arXiv:2610.03330v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We consider a distributed learning task with agents that have correlated data. Specifically, the label of an agent depends on the input of other agent

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

CORE: COverage CAlibration and Evicted-Mass REdistribution for KV Cache

arXiv:2610.02235v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-context decoding is increasingly constrained by key--value (KV) cache memory and bandwidth. Existing fixed-budget compression methods typically s

Local Ai

CORNAV: Construction-Aware Reasoning for Robot Navigation on Active Worksites

arXiv:2610.03622v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The construction industry faces persistent labor shortages, low productivity that costs the global economy over $1.6 trillion annually, and one of the h

local-aiarxiv-cs-ro

Correcting Guided Diffusion Trajectories with Spectral Alignment

arXiv:2610.02753v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The practical success of conditional image generation hinges on fine-grained differences in condition alignment and visual fidelity. Classifier-free g

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Local Ai

Corrupted but Correct: Why Vision-Language Models Lie to Themselves Internally

arXiv:2610.03445v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A targeted adversarial perturbation can drive a vision-language model's (VLM's) teacher-forced training loss for a fixed target caption to near zero,

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

COSMI: COmpositional Synthesis of Multi-object Interactions

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2610.03252v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generative models of human-object interaction are bounded by the data that exists: everyday activities involve several objects, but most captured datase