Search: “gpt”

ARCS: Towards Precise Text-to-SQL via Structured Disambiguation

arXiv:2610.09396v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As text-to-SQL systems move beyond demonstrations toward real-world deployment, ambiguity in user questions becomes a primary source of errors. Such amb

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AutoAdapt: Automatic Domain Discovery Enables Low-Cost Extensibility

DGX agent

arXiv:2610.10349v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Instruction-tuned models are deployed into environments where domains are heterogeneous and evolve, yet adding new domains or data typically requires co

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

8 Oct 2026

Research

Batch Augmentation with Unimodal Fine-tuning for Multimodal Fusion of Large Language Models

arXiv:2505.06592v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In this paper, we propose batch augmentation with unimodal fine-tuning for multimodal learning. We start with pre-trained unimodal models. We fine-t

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Beyond Anonymous Captions: Grounding Character Identity in Video Captioning and Question Answering

arXiv:2610.10163v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Linking people's appearance and actions to character identities is essential for understanding video narratives. We present a framework for identity-awa

Safety

CM-DPO: Constraint-Margin Direct Preference Optimization for LLM Planning

arXiv:2610.09219v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Direct Preference Optimization (DPO) treats all constraint violations equally: a 1 budget overshoot and a 1,000 overshoot induce the same training sig

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Despite Instructions: Frontier Agents Improvise Covert Channels at Test Time

arXiv:2609.32701v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In security-sensitive applications, language-model agents are often required to coordinate without disclosing confidential information. Yet re

Research

Estimating Model-Level Membership Inference Vulnerability Without Reference Models

arXiv:2510.19773v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Membership inference attacks (MIAs) have emerged as the standard tool for evaluating the privacy risks of AI models. However, state-of-the-art attac

researcharxiv-cs-lg

From Pixel to Coding: Evaluating the Figure Reproduction Capabilities of MLLMs

arXiv:2610.10066v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have demonstrated impressive capabilities in both visual understanding and code generation. However, existing b

Lightweight and Versatile Learned Optimization by Recombination of Gradient History

arXiv:2610.09604v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper presents a lightweight and versatile learned optimizer that dynamically recombines gradient history, represented as averages over disjoint ti

Nobody Truly Agrees on Sentiment: Humans, Bespoke Tools, and LLMs Struggle with Social Media Texts

arXiv:2610.10318v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Social media is a rich source of real-time public sentiment, but widely used sentiment analysis tools are often applied without understanding their limi

Local Ai

OrBIT: Structure-Guided Embedding Compression

arXiv:2610.10385v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Embedding tables are among the largest components of modern language models. Most compression methods fix a coding geometry such as coordinate blocks, l

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

QuadTok: Quadtree Visual Tokenizer for Autoregressive Image Generation

arXiv:2610.10497v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce QuadTok, a novel framework for visual tokenization and autoregressive image generation. Compared to traditional approaches using 2D grids o

Right Number, Wrong State? Measuring Cross-Jurisdiction Substitution in LLM Recall of State Policy

arXiv:2610.09458v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: When an LLM answers a state-specific policy question wrongly, it may be hallucinating, or it may be returning a real value that holds in another state.

Visual Jev Rewards: Reference-Bound Verification for Multi-Subject Image Generation

arXiv:2610.09328v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-subject image generation requires rewards that verify whether requested attributes, actions, and relations hold for the specified reference subjec

Zero-shot Video Moment Retrieval via Off-the-shelf Multimodal Large Language Models

arXiv:2501.07972v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The target of video moment retrieval (VMR) is predicting temporal spans within a video that semantically match a given linguistic query. Exist

A Systematic Investigation of Bias in Large Language Models for Advertising Relevance

arXiv:2610.07544v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used to judge how well an advertisement matches a query, but the fairness of these judgments has received

Evidence-Bound Reasoning: Neuro-Semantic Verification of Biomedical AI in Glioblastoma Radiogenomics

arXiv:2610.08660v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Background: Biomedical AI can generate plausible explanations without reliably verifying whether each statement is supported by patient-specific evidenc

Harness Engineering for Software Engineering via Modular Executable Dev-Primitives

arXiv:2610.07832v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) equipped with terminal access have demonstrated strong capabilities in automating software engineering tasks. However, ex

Tutorials

How Bregman Divergences Shape Shampoo

arXiv:2610.08534v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Understanding the principles behind Shampoo has recently guided the development of more effective neural network optimizers. These methods learn a preco

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Image Bitstream Fine-grained Understanding for Privacy-Friendly AIoT

arXiv:2610.08414v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Image Bitstream Fine-grained Understanding (IBFU) aims to directly perform fine-grained classification and semantic description generation from encoded

LeanPlan: Optimal Planning with LLM-Generated Heuristics and Admissibility Proofs

arXiv:2610.08246v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Frontier large language models (LLMs) can generate heuristic functions that guide search to achieve state-of-the-art performance in satisficing planning

Matching Object or Relation? Tracing Abstract Reasoning Inside VLMs

arXiv:2610.07646v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision Language Models (VLMs) excel on visual benchmarks but fail systematically on tasks requiring abstract reasoning. Existing benchmarks document thi

Medical Image Alignment Assessment as a Test of Generalist Visual Reasoning in Frontier Multimodal Models

arXiv:2610.06896v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Frontier multimodal large language models (MLLMs) are increasingly positioned as general purpose visual reasoners as part of the quest for artificial ge

Same-Number Citation Swaps: Stress-Testing Jev as a Financial Evidence Judge

arXiv:2610.08675v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Financial reports repeat values across periods, metrics and accounting lines, allowing an LLM-generated calculation to be numerically correct while citi

ServeLearnBench: How Well Can Agents Self-Improve from Serving Experience?

arXiv:2610.07792v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model agents are increasingly deployed to perform complex tasks in real-world environments. However, the knowledge required for correct

ST-Bench: A Spatial-Temporal Benchmark for Multi-Agent System Generation on Scientific Research Tasks

arXiv:2610.07763v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rapid progress of LLM-based multi-agent systems (MAS) has shown that they largely outperform single agents on coding, math, and QA tasks, where exec

Agents

Token-Efficient Multi-Agent Collaboration via System One-Guided Computational Division of Labor

arXiv:2610.08155v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM)-based multi-agent systems (MAS) have become a promising paradigm for complex information-seeking and reasoning tasks by ena

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Universe of Thoughts: A Computational Framework for Creative Reasoning in Large Language Models

arXiv:2511.20471v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advances in Large Language Model (LLM) reasoning have improved conventional problem solving, but creative reasoning remains comparatively und

Who Wrote It Is Not Enough: Detecting Who Contributed the Insight

arXiv:2610.07365v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As LLMs increasingly assist scientific writing and peer review, detecting who wrote the text is no longer sufficient: we need to determine who contribut

Hardware

Wikidata Search Traces: A Dataset for Training Knowledge Graph Search Agents

arXiv:2610.06650v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Wikidata is one of the largest open knowledge bases, yet answering a complex question over it still requires a SPARQL query that names the right ent

hardwarearxiv-cs-cl

WorldSolver: Can LLM Agents Simulate the Physical Dynamics via Solver Generation?

arXiv:2610.08720v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM-based agents are increasingly advancing scientific and engineering problem solving, with physics simulation emerging as a challenging yet practical

BazaarBench: Delegation Safety in Decentralized C2C Marketplaces Run by LLM Agents

arXiv:2610.06748v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In decentralized consumer-to-consumer (C2C) marketplaces, people list goods, negotiate with strangers, and rate one another, so trust rests on reputat

Beyond Masked Sparsity: SNACK Enables Truly Sparse Neural Networks on GPU

arXiv:2610.04093v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep neural networks continue to grow in parameter count, driving up training and inference cost on GPUs. Sparse neural networks and Dynamic Sparse Trai

CLIFT: Conformal Self-Verification for Web Agent Training and Test-Time Scaling

arXiv:2610.06829v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Open-source web agents are now strong enough to execute realistic browser tasks, but training them with reinforcement learning still depends on weak s

GitSwarm: Decentralized Compounding Inference

arXiv:2610.04862v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-horizon problem solving and scientific research require computation to accumulate across successive attempts. Partial solutions, experimental fin

Agents

HeuFouFT: Task-Guided Metaheuristic Coordinate Search for Fourier Fine-Tuning

arXiv:2610.06437v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce Heuristic-Guided Fourier Fine-Tuning (HeuFouFT), a task-guided framework for selecting trainable frequency coordinates in Fourier fine-tuni

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

LoopMoEVR: Loop-Based Degradation-Aware Mixture-of-Experts for Unified UHD Video Restoration

arXiv:2610.05109v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recently, unified high-definition image restoration has attracted considerable attention; however, existing models tend to excessively increase their de

Agents

Pareto-Dominant Clarification: Post-Training Coding LLMs via PPO-Lagrangian Budget Constraints

arXiv:2610.04089v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Coding agents operating under ambiguous instructions or user prompts must decide whether to ask clarifying questions or attempt a solution directly. Whi

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Research

pi^2: Structure-Originated Reasoning Data Improves Long-Context Reasoning Ability of Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.05114v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We study a QA curation pipeline for improving long-context complex reasoning in large language models (LLMs). Our approach, pi^2, constructs h

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Hardware

Static Bootstrap Placement for Encrypted Language Model Decoding

arXiv:2610.04912v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Language models increasingly serve prompts that carry private data, and secure inference under homomorphic encryption lets a client outsource the comp

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

The Llama 3 Herd of Models

arXiv:2407.21783v3 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern artificial intelligence (AI) systems are powered by foundation models. This paper presents a new set of foundation models, called Llama 3. It i

VideoTapestry: Query-Adaptive Memory Refinement for Multi-Agent Long-Video Understanding

arXiv:2610.06672v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-video understanding places substantial demands on memory, as answering questions often requires retrieving information distributed across extended

When Does Longer Reasoning Help? Predicting Mathematical Reasoning Through Discovery and Execution

arXiv:2610.05322v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Test-time compute can improve mathematical reasoning, but can short-budget runs predict how mathematical reasoning scales with additional compute? We in

CVE2AP: Automated Generation of PDDL-Encoded Attack Paths via Large Language Models

arXiv:2610.03383v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Attack Path (AP) modeling is fundamental to cybersecurity analysis, where the Planning Domain Definition Language (PDDL) has been widely adopted to enco

Dissecting model behavior through agent trajectories

arXiv:2606.17454v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: AI agent performance is not just a modeling problem, it is fundamentally a systems problem. The advanced capabilities of models are realized through

EvoRiskBench: An Evolving Benchmark for Runtime Security Risks in Workspace Agents

arXiv:2610.03153v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Workspace agents combine large language models with execution harnesses to perform stateful, multi-step tasks that access or modify external resources

FrugalEvo: Towards Cost-Aware LLM-Guided Program Evolution

arXiv:2610.03675v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM-guided evolutionary methods, such as AlphaEvolve, have emerged as powerful approaches for challenging computational optimization problems, such as

GISTBench: Evaluating LLM User Understanding via Evidence-Based Interest Verification

arXiv:2603.29112v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce GISTBench, a benchmark for evaluating Large Language Models' (LLMs) ability to understand users from their interaction histories in rec