Knowledge catalogue
arXiv:2604.24515v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-hop Question Answering (MHQA) aims to answer questions that require multi-step reasoning. It presents two key challenges: generating correct reaso
arXiv:2604.23938v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Target Safety Assessment (TSA) requires systematic integration of heterogeneous evidence, including genetic, transcriptomic, target homology, pharmacolo
arXiv:2604.23362v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Adversarial attacks play a pivotal role in testing and improving the reliability of deep learning (DL) systems. Existing literature has demonstrated t
arXiv:2604.22942v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Diffusion models produce high-quality synthetic data but suffer from slow inference. We propose 3D Variable-Step Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Mod
arXiv:2604.22324v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Raman spectra obtained in real world applications are often a noisy combination of several spectra of various substances in a tested sample. Unmixing su
arXiv:2604.22191v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In agentic workflows, LLMs frequently process retrieved contexts that are legally protected from further training. However, auditors currently lack a
arXiv:2604.22251v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Variable impedance model predictive control (MPC) formulations that treat joint stiffness as an instantaneous decision variable operate on a feasible se
arXiv:2508.09160v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is an autoimmune disorder that leads to the destruction of insulin-producing cells, resulting in insulin deficiency, as to why
arXiv:2604.22076v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) often memorize private information during training, raising serious privacy concerns. While machine unlearning has emerge
arXiv:2601.14541v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This report distills the discussions and recommendations from the NSF Workshop on AI for Electronic Design Automation (EDA), held on December
arXiv:2604.22555v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Estimating racial disparity requires individual-level race data, which are often unavailable due to the sensitivity of collecting such information. To a
arXiv:2604.21729v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Pumping fluids is fundamental to a wide range of industrial, environmental, and biomedical applications. Among various pumping mechanisms, peristaltic p
arXiv:2604.21198v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Object detection models typically perform well on images captured in controlled environments with stable lighting, water clarity, and viewpoint, but the
arXiv:2604.21030v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The integration of Model Predictive Control (MPC) and Reinforcement Learning (RL) has emerged as a promising paradigm for constrained decision-making
arXiv:2604.21590v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern industrial applications increasingly demand language models that act as agents, capable of multi-step reasoning and tool use in real-world settin
arXiv:2604.20862v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The automation system for Course of Action (CoA) planning is an essential element in future warfare. As maneuver speeds increase, surveillance ranges ex
arXiv:2512.06171v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Shearography is an interferometric technique sensitive to surface displacement gradients, providing high sensitivity for detecting subsurface defect
arXiv:2604.20857v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent advances in autonomous ``AI scientist'' systems have demonstrated the ability to automatically write scientific manuscripts and codes with exec
arXiv:2506.04292v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Purpose: We introduce GARG-AML, a fast and transparent graph-based method to catch `smurfing', a common money-laundering tactic. It assigns a
arXiv:2604.21924v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-horizon manipulation remains challenging for vision-language-action (VLA) policies: real tasks are multi-step, progress-dependent, and brittle to c
arXiv:2604.21092v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Integrating Large Language Models (LLMs) into complex software systems enables the generation of human-understandable explanations of opaque AI processe
arXiv:2510.13918v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Process reward models (PRMs) are a cornerstone of test-time scaling (TTS), designed to verify and select the best responses from large language mode
arXiv:2604.21765v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Data is a central resource for modern enterprises, and data validation is essential for ensuring the reliability of downstream applications. However, ex
arXiv:2603.24111v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) introduces significant security challenges as resource-constrained devices become increasingly integr
arXiv:2604.21057v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The field of Language Reasoning Models (LRMs) has been very active over the past few years with advances in training and inference techniques enabling L
arXiv:2603.25383v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: CLIP aligns image and text embeddings via contrastive learning and demonstrates strong zero-shot generalization. Its large-scale architecture requir
arXiv:2604.20577v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: An assurance case is a structured argument document that justifies claims about a system's requirements or properties, which are supported by evidence
arXiv:2509.03335v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In traffic engineering, fixed-time traffic signal control remains widely used for its low cost, stability, and interpretability. However, its design
arXiv:2508.15411v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Generative AI (GenAI) has emerged as a transformative technology, demonstrating remarkable capabilities across diverse application domains. Ho
arXiv:2604.20784v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reconstructing dynamic 3D scenes from sparse multi-view videos is highly ill-posed, often leading to geometric collapse, trajectory drift, and floating
arXiv:2604.20452v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) expands the knowledge boundary of large language models (LLMs) at inference by retrieving external documents as c
arXiv:2604.20329v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent works show that image and video generators exhibit zero-shot visual understanding behaviors, in a way reminiscent of how LLMs develop emergent
arXiv:2501.03624v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) excel on many NLP benchmarks, but their behavior on real-world, semi-structured prediction remains underexplored.
arXiv:2604.20304v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Constructing phase diagrams for multicomponent alloys requires extensive experimental measurements and is a time-consuming task. Here we investigate w
arXiv:2604.19902v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present MMCORE, a unified framework designed for multimodal image generation and editing. MMCORE leverages a pre-trained Vision-Language Model (VLM
arXiv:2604.20468v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Industrial robot applications require increasingly flexible systems that non-expert users can easily adapt for varying tasks and environments. However
arXiv:2504.05336v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Integrating quantum computing into deep learning architectures is a promising but poorly understood endeavor: when does a quantum layer actual
arXiv:2604.18806v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: 3D-IC netlist partitioning is commonly optimized using proxy objectives, while final PPA is treated as a costly evaluation rather than an optimization s
arXiv:2512.19302v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Vision--Language Models (LVLMs) hold great promise for advancing optical remote sensing (RS) analysis, yet existing reasoning segmentation fra
arXiv:2604.19480v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While foundation models drive steady progress in image segmentation and diffusion algorithms compose always more realistic images, the seemingly simple
arXiv:2604.19141v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion- and flow-based models usually allocate compute uniformly across space, updating all patches with the same timestep and number of function eva
arXiv:2604.19171v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Heterogeneous graphs have attracted increasing attention for modeling multi-typed entities and relations in complex real-world systems. Multi-label node
arXiv:2604.19383v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are a major target of machine-learning-based property prediction, yet most models assume that a single framework repre
arXiv:2409.09451v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Foundation models pre-trained using self-supervised learning have shown powerful transfer learning capabilities on various downstream tasks, includi
arXiv:2510.05608v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Agents based on large language models (LLMs) struggle with brainless trial-and-error and generating hallucinatory actions due to a lack of global pl
arXiv:2604.17225v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a novel approach for claim verification from tabular data documents. Recent LLM-based approaches either employ complex pretraining/fine-tunin
arXiv:2604.18151v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Urban flooding is a growing climate change-related hazard in rapidly expanding African cities, where inadequate waste management often blocks drainage s
This guide from Databricks covers data transformation techniques and best practices essential for preparing data for AI/ML projects, addressing workflows that both data engineers and data scientists e
arXiv:2604.18445v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Performance, power, and area (PPA) optimization is a fundamental task in RTL design, requiring a precise understanding of circuit functionality and the
arXiv:2604.17020v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Static benchmarks for harmful content detection face limitations in scalability and diversity, and may also be affected by contamination from web-scale
arXiv:2604.17492v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Joint image-feature generative modeling has recently emerged as an effective strategy for improving diffusion training by coupling low-level VAE latents
arXiv:2604.17178v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Emotional Support Conversation (ESC) plays a critical role in mental health assistance by providing accessible psychological support in real-world appli
arXiv:2510.08878v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Text-to-audio (TTA) generation with fine-grained control signals, e.g., precise timing control or intelligible speech content, has been explor
arXiv:2604.18122v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Decision-making is a cognitively intensive task that requires synthesizing relevant information from multiple unstructured sources, weighing competing f
arXiv:2604.16987v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rapid evolution of video generation technologies poses a significant challenge to media forensics, as conventional detection methods often fail to g
arXiv:2603.09721v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: High-fidelity video generation remains challenging for diffusion models due to the difficulty of modeling complex spatio-temporal dynamics efficient
arXiv:2604.17001v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The recently established Convolution Nuclear Norm Minimization (CNNM) addresses the problem of extit{tensor completion with arbitrary sampling} (TCAS),
arXiv:2601.07711v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems are usually defined by the combination of a generator and a retrieval component that extracts textual c
arXiv:2604.17569v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automated Essay Scoring (AES) faces significant challenges in cross-prompt settings, where models must generalize to unseen writing prompts. To address
arXiv:2511.21686v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Synthetic data has become increasingly important for training large language models, especially when real data is scarce, expensive, or privacy-sens