Search: “reasoning”

What Drives Recovery in Agentic Text-to-Cypher? LAST-CQ: An LLM Agent Self-Refinement Framework

arXiv:2609.12746v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Agentic pipelines for structured-query generation are rapidly expanding, but it is unclear which part of the loop produces the gain. We use LAST-CQ --

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

14 Sept 2026

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An Agentic Evaluation Framework for AI-Generated Scientific Code in PETSc

DGX agent

arXiv:2603.15976v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While LLMs have accelerated scientific code generation, comprehensively evaluating generated code remains challenging. Many benchmarks emphasize fun

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

12 Sept 2026

Architecting the Secure AI-SOC: A Neurosymbolic Framework for Pipeline Integrity and Threat Mitigation

arXiv:2609.10707v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The integration of Large Language Models (LLMs) into Security Operations Centers (SOCs) streamlines threat intelligence but introduces critical vulner

Automating Quadratic Unconstrained Binary Optimization (QUBO) Formulation Generation from Natural Language

arXiv:2609.10629v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Quadratic Unconstrained Binary Optimization (QUBO) is a central formulation for combinatorial optimization and has gained increasing attention due to it

Flexible and Interpretable Accent Distance Measurements

arXiv:2609.11458v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Determining the differences between two speakers' accents is a fundamental task in linguistics and speech technology research. The methodology used to m

Fork Where the Model Changes Its Mind: Belief-Shift Branching for Tree-Structured Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2609.11061v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tree-structured rollouts give critic-free reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) step-level credit: fork a chain at an intermediate point

Grounding Agent Memory: Environment-Probing Curation for Enterprise Agents

arXiv:2609.11060v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Persistent memory is entering production-oriented agent platforms to help long-horizon agents accumulate experience across sessions. Yet a post-task cur

How AI Coders Discuss, Disagree, and Reach Consensus: Challenges and Opportunities for LLM-Based Qualitative Coding

arXiv:2609.11109v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The utility of AI in multi-coder qualitative coding has been widely discussed, yet little empirical evidence exists to delineate the contexts in which

LLMs as Post-hoc Auditors of Physiological Plausibility in Symbolic Regression: A Clinician-Evaluated Case Study

arXiv:2609.11431v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Genetic Programming and its variants, such as grammatical evolution, are widely used in Symbolic Regression to derive mathematical expressions from mult

Probabilistic Focal Search: Accelerating Bounded-Suboptimal Search via Lower-Bound Advancement

arXiv:2609.10584v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Bounded-suboptimal search seeks a solution within a factor w of optimal while reducing search effort. Focal Search (FS) uses heuristic guidance within F

SemVerBench: Benchmarking LLM Comprehension of Version-Constraint Resolution Semantics

arXiv:2609.11180v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM) coding agents constantly decide whether a version satisfies a constraint such as ^1.2.3 or >=2.0,1.2 means >=1.3.0) traps eve

Timely Clinical Diagnosis through Active Test Selection

arXiv:2510.18988v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: There is growing interest in using machine learning (ML) to support clinical diagnosis, but most approaches rely on static, fully observed datasets

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

TRUST-SQL: Tool-Integrated Multi-Turn Reinforcement Learning for Text-to-SQL over Unknown Schemas

arXiv:2603.16448v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Text-to-SQL parsing has achieved remarkable progress under the Full Schema Assumption. However, this premise fails in real-world enterprise environm

Can LLMs Normalize Databases? A Benchmark and Multi-Agent Framework for Schema Normalization

arXiv:2609.11141v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly used to generate structured outputs, but their reliability remains unclear when those outputs must satisfy

Do Vision-Language Models Understand Visual Persuasiveness? A Diagnosis via Visual Persuasive Factors

arXiv:2511.17036v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Visual persuasion uses images to shape cognition, emotion, and behavior, with its effects depending on both visual attributes and semantic context.

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Does Linguistic Structure Enrichment Enhance Coherence Assessment? Not With Current Architectures

arXiv:2609.10893v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in large language models have transformed human-computer interaction. Despite their fluency, these models often produce texts that are g

Fast and Accurate Monomodal 3D High Resolution Deep Registration of Drosophila Larval Brain Volumes

arXiv:2609.11240v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The larval stage of Drosophila melanogaster is a compact model system for neuroscience whose genetic toolkit allows fluorescent markers to be expressed

FlexComp: One Model for Every Ratio in Context Compression

arXiv:2609.11192v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Soft context compression condenses a context into a few memory tokens that a frozen LLM consumes in place of the raw text, but existing compressors fix

From State Synchronization to Cognitive Self-Evolution: An Operational Architecture for Cognitive Digital Twins

arXiv:2609.09625v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As Digital Twin (DT) systems evolve beyond state synchronization toward task-oriented and knowledge-driven operation, Cognitive Digital Twins (CDTs) hav

IMLE-VLA: Fast Single-Step Action Generation for Vision-Language-Action Policies

arXiv:2609.10915v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-language-action (VLA) policies leverage pretrained vision-language backbones to achieve strong cross-task generalization. A leading design coup

Language-Augmented Semantic Priors for B-Spline Surface Fitting

arXiv:2609.11708v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The use of B-splines and Non-Uniform Rational B-Splines surfaces constitutes the mathematical foundation of contemporary computer-aided design (CAD) sys

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Larger Context Window, Fewer Overcorrections: Optimizing Prompts and Batching for Minimal-Edit Grammatical Error Correction

arXiv:2609.10810v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Minimal-edit Grammatical Error Correction (GEC) is a challenging task for zero- and few-shot prompted Large Language Models (LLMs), which systematically

Nuha-Speech: Building General-Purpose Arabic Speech-LLMs

arXiv:2609.11892v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As Speech Large Language Models (speech-LLMs) become increasingly multilingual, Arabic remains significantly underrepresented, highlighting the need for

Phases in a class of associative memories via hidden neurons

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2609.10976v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Associative memory in the Hopfield network is attractor dynamics in a disordered many-body system, and higher-order and exponential extensions turn its

PRAGMA: Evaluating Personalized Guidance with Memory Alignment in Lifelong Conversations

arXiv:2609.09664v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed as personalized assistants that interact with users over extended periods of time. As conversatio

Pre- and Post-Treatment Brain Metastases Segmentation Using nnU-Net with Post-Processing for BraTS 2026

arXiv:2609.11477v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Brain metastases exhibit high inter-lesion variability in size, enhancement pattern, and post-treatment appearance, making volumetric segmentation of bo

Rebalancing Token Importance in Language Models with TF-IDF Weighted Cross-Entropy Loss

arXiv:2609.11029v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models are typically trained under uniform token weighting, which allows frequent and low-information tokens to dominate learning and can

Shifting Relational Paradigms for Affective Computing: Affective Resonance, Vitality Affects, and Vocal Interaction Fields

arXiv:2609.09864v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Affective computing has largely followed an individual-state paradigm, extracting discrete emotion labels or arousal/valence from isolated speakers. We

Smart Adaptive Computing Across the Continuum: LLMs in IoT-Edge-Cloud Resource Management

arXiv:2609.09348v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Managing resources across IoT, edge, and cloud layers calls for continuous, context-aware decisions under constraints that rarely stay fixed. Deep rei

Strategic Type Spaces

arXiv:2606.08297v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We provide a strategic foundation for information: in any given game with incomplete information we define strategic quotients as information

Structured Transforms for Low-Overhead Quantization of Language Models

arXiv:2609.11687v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We revisit Kashin-decomposition-based weight quantization for large language models and propose an improved algorithm with stronger convergence properti

The Last AI Built by Humans: Toward Genuine Recursive Self-Improvement

arXiv:2609.11873v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recursive self-improvement (RSI) enables AI systems to turn experience and feedback into persistent changes that improve both their capabilities and t

What Should an Agent Forget? Separating What Is Stored from What Is Used

arXiv:2609.10263v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Persistent language agents need stored experience to remain available across time, while each answer requires evidence suited to a particular question.

When Noise Fabricates Bias: The Fragility of LLM-as-a-Judge Bias Measurement under Noisy Text

arXiv:2609.11067v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models are increasingly used as judges to measure social bias in text, yet the passages they judge are often noisy, containing typos, inf

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

XAI-Arena: Can LLMs Assess the Quality of XAI Explanations?

arXiv:2609.09428v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Evaluating the quality of explanations produced by explainable AI (XAI) methods remains challenging because existing approaches often rely on subjective

Xiaomi-CocktailASR-1 Technical Report

arXiv:2609.11274v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recently, large language model (LLM) based ASR models have achieved significant progress, yet they generally lack support for multi-speaker scenarios,

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

AgentIdeaBench: Benchmarking Scientific Ideation in the Agent Era

arXiv:2609.07611v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scientific ideation is the capacity to formulate novel and testable hypotheses from scientific evidence, and autonomous AI scientists depend on it. Exis

Artificial Intelligence Literacy and Sustainable Development: An Ethical Governance and Development Goals Framework

arXiv:2609.10489v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI literacy provides foundational competencies that support ethical, transparent, and sustainable technological development, although higher-order capab

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Attribution in Scientific Literature: New Benchmark and Methods

arXiv:2405.02228v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) increasingly generate citation-backed responses, yet citation hallucination remains a major challenge for trustwo

Benchmarking Hybrid Deep Research Across Database Querying and Web Search

arXiv:2609.09410v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While autonomous agents have made significant strides in 'deep research' by iteratively navigating the open web to synthesize information, real-world pr

Beyond Retrieval: Joint Supervision and Multimodal Document Ranking for Textbook Question Answering

arXiv:2505.13520v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Textbook question answering (TQA) is a complex task, requiring the interpretation of complex multimodal context. Although recent advances have

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Beyond Top-k Skill Retrieval: Diversity-Aware Skill Routing for LLM Agents

arXiv:2609.05824v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents increasingly rely on external skills, but routing user requests over large skill registries is difficult because many

BIO-MEMART: Biometric-Aware KV Cache Memory for Multi-User LLM Agents

arXiv:2609.08566v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: KV cache is evolving from a serving optimization into an external memory substrate for long-term LLM agents. In a shared multi-user deployment, however,

Can We Trust Video Hallucination Detectors? VidHalLoc for Evaluating the Evaluators

arXiv:2609.09895v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video-language models and video agents can produce hallucinations that conflict with spatiotemporal evidence. Existing benchmarks mainly evaluate model

CausalVerify: An Execution-Grounded Benchmark for LLM Causal Inference Workflows

arXiv:2609.07944v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing causal-inference benchmarks for LLMs mostly score method descriptions or whether generated code runs, not whether the executed workflow recover

CircuTutor: Transforming Static Circuit Problems into Intelligent and Dynamic Tutoring

arXiv:2609.08254v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Learning direct current circuit concepts requires learners to connect invisible physical quantities, such as current, voltage, resistance, and power, wi

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Tutorials

Cross-Species Animal Re-Identification with Semantic Consistency Learning

arXiv:2609.09705v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generalizable animal Re-Identification (ReID) aims to recognize individual animals across species with diverse morphologies and ecological contexts. Unl

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Data-Driven Risk Fields for Safer End-to-End Autonomous Driving

arXiv:2609.10377v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Safety is a fundamental requirement for autonomous driving, yet existing end-to-end driving models still lack explicit risk-aware learning capacities.

safetyarxiv-cs-cv