Search: “applications”

DISSECT: Diagnosing Where Vision Ends and Language Priors Begin in Scientific VLMs

arXiv:2604.06250v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: When asked to describe a molecular diagram, a Vision-Language Model correctly identifies ``a benzene ring with an -OH group.'' When asked to reason ab

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Distributed Interpretability and Control for Large Language Models

DGX agent

arXiv:2604.06483v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models that require multiple GPU cards to host are usually the most capable models. It is necessary to understand and steer these model

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

10 Apr 2026

'Don't Do That!': Guiding Embodied Systems through Large Language Model-based Constraint Generation

arXiv:2506.04500v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) have spurred interest in robotic navigation that incorporates complex spatial, mathematica

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Tutorials

Don't Label Twice: Quantity Beats Quality when Comparing Binary Classifiers on a Budget

arXiv:2402.02249v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We study how to best spend a budget of noisy labels to compare the accuracy of two binary classifiers. It's common practice to collect and aggregate

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

DosimeTron: Automating Personalized Monte Carlo Radiation Dosimetry in PET/CT with Agentic AI

arXiv:2604.06280v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Purpose: To develop and evaluate DosimeTron, an agentic AI system for automated patient-specific MC internal radiation dosimetry in PET/CT examination

Hardware

DynLP: Parallel Dynamic Batch Update for Label Propagation in Semi-Supervised Learning

arXiv:2604.06596v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Semi-supervised learning aims to infer class labels using only a small fraction of labeled data. In graph-based semi-supervised learning, this is typi

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

E-3DPSM: A State Machine for Event-Based Egocentric 3D Human Pose Estimation

arXiv:2604.08543v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Event cameras offer multiple advantages in monocular egocentric 3D human pose estimation from head-mounted devices, such as millisecond temporal resolut

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Local Ai

FedDAP: Domain-Aware Prototype Learning for Federated Learning under Domain Shift

arXiv:2604.06795v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Federated Learning (FL) enables decentralized model training across multiple clients without exposing private data, making it ideal for privacy-sensit

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Fighting AI with AI: AI-Agent Augmented DNS Blocking of LLM Services during Student Evaluations

arXiv:2604.02360v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The transformative potential of large language models (LLMs) in education, such as improving accessibility and personalized learning, is being eclipse

Formalizing building-up constructions of self-dual codes through isotropic lines in Lean

arXiv:2604.08485v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The purpose of this paper is two-fold. First we show that Kim's building-up construction of binary self-dual codes is equivalent to Chinburg-Zhang's H

researcharxiv-cs-cl

From Load Tests to Live Streams: Graph Embedding-Based Anomaly Detection in Microservice Architectures

arXiv:2604.06448v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Prime Video regularly conducts load tests to simulate the viewer traffic spikes seen during live events such as Thursday Night Football as well as vid

Hardware

Full State-Space Visualisation of the 8-Puzzle: Feasibility, Design, and Educational Use

arXiv:2604.06186v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Search algorithms are a foundational topic in artificial intelligence education, yet even simple domains can generate large state spaces that challeng

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

Local Ai

Governance and Regulation of Artificial Intelligence in Developing Countries: A Case Study of Nigeria

arXiv:2604.06018v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This study examines the perception of legal professionals on the governance of AI in developing countries, using Nigeria as a case study. The

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Graph Neural Networks for Misinformation Detection: Performance-Efficiency Trade-offs

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.08131v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rapid spread of online misinformation has led to increasingly complex detection models, including large language models and hybrid architectures. Ho

Guiding a Diffusion Model by Swapping Its Tokens

arXiv:2604.08048v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Classifier-Free Guidance (CFG) is a widely used inference-time technique to boost the image quality of diffusion models. Yet, its reliance on text condi

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Hardware

HAWK: Head Importance-Aware Visual Token Pruning in Multimodal Models

arXiv:2604.07812v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In multimodal large language models (MLLMs), the surge of visual tokens significantly increases the inference time and computational overhead, making th

hardwarearxiv-cs-cv

HingeMem: Boundary Guided Long-Term Memory with Query Adaptive Retrieval for Scalable Dialogues

arXiv:2604.06845v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-term memory is critical for dialogue systems that support continuous, sustainable, and personalized interactions. However, existing methods rely

Implantable Adaptive Cells: A Novel Enhancement for Pre-Trained U-Nets in Medical Image Segmentation

arXiv:2405.03420v2 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper introduces a novel approach to enhance the performance of pre-trained neural networks in medical image segmentation using gradient-based Ne

Invisible Influences: Investigating Implicit Intersectional Biases through Persona Engineering in Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.06213v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) excel at human-like language generation but often embed and amplify implicit, intersectional biases, especially under per

k-Maximum Inner Product Attention for Graph Transformers and the Expressive Power of GraphGPS

arXiv:2604.03815v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Graph transformers have shown promise in overcoming limitations of traditional graph neural networks, such as oversquashing and difficulties i

Karma Mechanisms for Decentralised, Cooperative Multi Agent Path Finding

arXiv:2604.07970v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-Agent Path Finding (MAPF) is a fundamental coordination problem in large-scale robotic and cyber-physical systems, where multiple agents must co

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

KITE: Keyframe-Indexed Tokenized Evidence for VLM-Based Robot Failure Analysis

arXiv:2604.07034v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present KITE, a training-free, keyframe-anchored, layout-grounded front-end that converts long robot-execution videos into compact, interpretable t

LAMP: Lift Image-Editing as General 3D Priors for Open-world Manipulation

arXiv:2604.08475v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Human-like generalization in open-world remains a fundamental challenge for robotic manipulation. Existing learning-based methods, including reinforceme

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Leveraging Wireless Sensor Networks for Real-Time Monitoring and Control of Industrial Environments

arXiv:2510.13820v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This research proposes an extensive technique for monitoring and controlling the industrial parameters using Internet of Things (IoT) technolo

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

LifeAlign: Lifelong Alignment for Large Language Models with Memory-Augmented Focalized Preference Optimization

arXiv:2509.17183v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Alignment plays a crucial role in Large Language Models (LLMs) in aligning with human preferences on a specific task/domain. Traditional align

LUMINA: Foundation Models for Topology Transferable ACOPF

arXiv:2603.04300v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Foundation models in general promise to accelerate scientific computation by learning reusable representations across problem instances, yet constra

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Matrix Profile for Anomaly Detection on Multidimensional Time Series

arXiv:2409.09298v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The Matrix Profile (MP), a versatile tool for time series data mining, has been shown effective in time series anomaly detection (TSAD). This

MedVR: Annotation-Free Medical Visual Reasoning via Agentic Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2604.08203v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Medical Vision-Language Models (VLMs) hold immense promise for complex clinical tasks, but their reasoning capabilities are often constrained by text-on

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

MemReader: From Passive to Active Extraction for Long-Term Agent Memory

arXiv:2604.07877v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-term memory is fundamental for personalized and autonomous agents, yet populating it remains a bottleneck. Existing systems treat memory extraction

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

MENO: MeanFlow-Enhanced Neural Operators for Dynamical Systems

arXiv:2604.06881v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Neural operators have emerged as powerful surrogates for dynamical systems due to their grid-invariant properties and computational efficiency. However,

researcharxiv-cs-lg

MF-GLaM: A multifidelity stochastic emulator using generalized lambda models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2507.10303v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Stochastic simulators exhibit intrinsic stochasticity due to unobservable, uncontrollable, or unmodeled input variables, resulting in random o

Mixture Proportion Estimation and Weakly-supervised Kernel Test for Conditional Independence

arXiv:2604.07191v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Mixture proportion estimation (MPE) aims to estimate class priors from unlabeled data. This task is a critical component in weakly supervised learning

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

ModeX: Evaluator-Free Best-of-N Selection for Open-Ended Generation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2601.02535v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Selecting a single high-quality output from multiple stochastic generations remains a fundamental challenge for large language models (LLMs), partic

MorphDistill: Distilling Unified Morphological Knowledge from Pathology Foundation Models for Colorectal Cancer Survival Prediction

arXiv:2604.06390v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Background: Colorectal cancer (CRC) remains a leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide. Accurate survival prediction is essential for treat

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Neural Harmonic Textures for High-Quality Primitive Based Neural Reconstruction

arXiv:2604.01204v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Primitive-based methods such as 3D Gaussian Splatting have recently become the state-of-the-art for novel-view synthesis and related reconstru

ODYN: An All-Shifted Non-Interior-Point Method for Quadratic Programming in Robotics and AI

arXiv:2602.16005v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We introduce ODYN, a novel all-shifted primal-dual non-interior-point quadratic programming (QP) solver designed to efficiently handle challen

Personalized RewardBench: Evaluating Reward Models with Human Aligned Personalization

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2604.07343v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Pluralistic alignment has emerged as a critical frontier in the development of Large Language Models (LLMs), with reward models (RMs) serving as a cen

Tutorials

Physically Plausible Human-Object Rendering from Sparse Views via 3D Gaussian Splatting

arXiv:2503.09640v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Rendering realistic human-object interactions (HOIs) from sparse-view inputs is a challenging yet crucial task for various real-world applicat

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

PlaneCycle: Training-Free 2D-to-3D Lifting of Foundation Models Without Adapters

arXiv:2603.04165v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large-scale 2D foundation models exhibit strong transferable representations, yet extending them to 3D volumetric data typically requires retr

Agents

RemoteAgent: Bridging Vague Human Intents and Earth Observation with RL-based Agentic MLLMs

arXiv:2604.07765v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Earth Observation (EO) systems are essentially designed to support domain experts who often express their requirements through vague natural language ra

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

Restoring Heterogeneity in LLM-based Social Simulation: An Audience Segmentation Approach

arXiv:2604.06663v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly used to simulate social attitudes and behaviors, offering scalable 'silicon samples' that can approximat

REVEAL: Reasoning-Enhanced Forensic Evidence Analysis for Explainable AI-Generated Image Detection

arXiv:2511.23158v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The rapid progress of visual generative models has made AI-generated images increasingly difficult to distinguish from authentic ones, posing

Tutorials

RPM-Net Reciprocal Point MLP Network for Unknown Network Security Threat Detection

arXiv:2604.06638v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Effective detection of unknown network security threats in multi-class imbalanced environments is critical for maintaining cyberspace security. Curren

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

SBBTS: A Unified Schrodinger-Bass Framework for Synthetic Financial Time Series

arXiv:2604.07159v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study the problem of generating synthetic time series that reproduce both marginal distributions and temporal dynamics, a central challenge in financ

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Scientific Knowledge-driven Decoding Constraints Improving the Reliability of LLMs

arXiv:2604.06603v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have shown strong knowledge reserves and task-solving capabilities, but still face the challenge of severe hallucination,

Self-Supervised Foundation Model for Calcium-imaging Population Dynamics

arXiv:2604.04958v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent work suggests that large-scale, multi-animal modeling can significantly improve neural recording analysis. However, for functional calc

Sell More, Play Less: Benchmarking LLM Realistic Selling Skill

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.07054v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Sales dialogues require multi-turn, goal-directed persuasion under asymmetric incentives, which makes them a challenging setting for large language

SentinelSphere: Integrating AI-Powered Real-Time Threat Detection with Cybersecurity Awareness Training

arXiv:2604.06900v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The field of cybersecurity is confronted with two interrelated challenges: a worldwide deficit of qualified practitioners and ongoing human-factor wea