Knowledge catalogue
arXiv:2509.24050v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Device-cloud collaboration holds promise for deploying large language models (LLMs), leveraging lightweight on-device models for efficiency while re
arXiv:2605.25937v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present a dataset of adversarial malware samples derived from the public RawMal-TF collection of real-world malware binaries. Using a suite of adve
arXiv:2605.25920v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While large language models (LLMs) augmented with agentic search capabilities show promise for legal reasoning, they overlook a fundamental constraint
arXiv:2605.23913v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cloud-hosted large language models (LLMs) commonly rely on LoRA for domain adaptation, yet domain data are distributed across multiple edge devices an
arXiv:2605.24055v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Real-world time-series data in industrial sensing, healthcare, and energy systems is often corrupted by a mixture of Gaussian noise and occasional lar
arXiv:2605.25891v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We find a mismatch between what large language models encode about a causal question and what they answer. On anti-commonsense CLadder items, a fixed
arXiv:2605.26029v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce CausaLab, a scalable environment for evaluating interactive causal discovery by LLM agents. Unlike prior evaluations, CausaLab evaluates bo
arXiv:2510.26418v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) improve task performance through extended inference-time reasoning. Although previous studies suggest that longer reas
arXiv:2605.24418v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Federated learning is used in medical imaging where privacy prohibits centralizing data. Standard federated algorithms assume homogeneous hardware, iden
arXiv:2605.24305v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Standard accuracy on binary reasoning benchmarks hides critical failure modes: prior collapse, inconsistency under paraphrase, and inability to reason
arXiv:2510.02361v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Transformer-based large models excel in natural language processing and computer vision, but face severe computational inefficiencies due to t
arXiv:2605.26036v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Urban representation learning encodes complex urban environments into general-purpose embeddings for diverse downstream tasks and emerging urban foundat
arXiv:2605.25204v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Pluralistic alignment requires systems to adapt to diverse user values, communication styles, and contextual assumptions. We believe that a foundational
arXiv:2605.26086v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model agents are increasingly envisioned as always-on personal assistants with access to anything relevant in the user's digital world. Y
arXiv:2605.25708v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-domain task-incremental learning requires a model to sequentially acquire knowledge across visually diverse domains without forgetting prior tas
arXiv:2605.24453v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM)-based code analysis tools are adopted to automate software documentation tasks. However, the scalability of these approache
arXiv:2605.25378v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Customized image editing aims to equip pre-trained diffusion models with specific visual effects using limited paired data, typically via Low-Rank Ada
arXiv:2604.18179v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Hosted-LLM providers have a silent-substitution incentive: advertise a stronger model while serving cheaper replies. Probe-after-return scheme
arXiv:2605.24779v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Submodular optimization has become a fundamental paradigm for data selection, retrieval, summarization, and representation learning due to its ability
arXiv:2605.25765v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Concept unlearning aims to erase a target concept from a pretrained text-to-image diffusion model without retraining. Closed-form methods are attracti
arXiv:2605.25882v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in uncertainty quantification increasingly emphasise the distinction between aleatory and epistemic uncertainty in machine learning, mot
arXiv:2605.25835v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper examines the specialization of Small Language Models (SLMs) with up to 4 billion parameters for generating artifacts in domain-specific lan
arXiv:2605.24279v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A frontier language model's acknowledged 'helpful programming assistant' persona does not survive long agentic-coding sessions in the deployment regime
arXiv:2605.25962v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Machine unlearning removes designated concepts or knowledge from pre-trained models. Recent work has extended this paradigm to speaker identity unlear
arXiv:2605.25006v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Sampling-based algorithms for robot path planning offer probabilistic completeness and strong empirical convergence properties across environments wit
arXiv:2602.04360v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Hypergraph neural networks (HGNNs) effectively model higher-order interactions in many real-world systems but remain difficult to interpret, l
arXiv:2605.25616v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Single-pass uncertainty quantification (UQ) methods for classification represent uncertainty by predicting a tractable distribution over the class proba
arXiv:2601.19070v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We rigorously study the thermodynamic limit of deep neural networks (DNNS) and recurrent neural networks (RNNs), assuming that the activation functi
arXiv:2605.24810v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Off-dynamics offline reinforcement learning seeks to learn a target-domain policy from a large source dataset and a limited target dataset under misma
arXiv:2605.24965v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The rapid evolution of generative models has enabled the creation of hyper-realistic facial deepfakes, exposing a critical vulnerability in modern dig
arXiv:2605.24603v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A sparse 8-layer code transformer develops dedicated neural circuitry for every Python construct tested, and that circuitry is organised by a clean comp
arXiv:2605.25624v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) has driven breakthroughs in domains such as math, tool-use, and software engineering, yet its exte
arXiv:2605.24331v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Context or prompt-level reweighting has emerged as a central algorithmic lever in Reinforcement Learning with Verified Rewards (RLVR) for improving the
arXiv:2605.24765v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly applied to cybersecurity question answering (QA) for critical tasks such as incident response and vulner
arXiv:2605.25893v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite the emergence of diffusion large language models (D-LLMs) as an alternative to autoregressive large language models (AR-LLMs), safety monitoring
arXiv:2605.25188v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-agent LLM systems improve reasoning by combining outputs from multiple agents, but interaction-heavy methods can introduce error propagation and h
arXiv:2605.25221v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reservoir computing typically relies on large, randomly generated reservoirs, enabling simple, often linear readouts. Over the past two decades, most
arXiv:2605.25393v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) and Multimodal LLMs (MLLMs) have demonstrated immense potential in autonomous driving (AD) by offering human-like reasoning
arXiv:2605.24454v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have shown strong performance in the legal domain, demonstrating notable potential in Legal Question Answering (LQA). Howev
arXiv:2605.25997v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Benchmarks increasingly guide deployment, procurement and scientific screening, yet a score supports only the response it records, not necessarily the d
arXiv:2605.25189v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reward hacking arises when a model improves a proxy reward by exploiting shortcuts rather than solving the intended task. We study this failure mode t
arXiv:2605.26087v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Frontier LLMs now perform strongly across a wide range of physics evaluations, but it is hard to disentangle genuine reasoning from recall of establis
arXiv:2605.24375v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown great ability in generating executable code from natural language, opening the possibility of automatically cons
arXiv:2605.24212v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deploying clinical prediction models across healthcare systems often fails when key training covariates are unavailable at deployment and labeled outc
arXiv:2512.19097v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Intracranial EEG (iEEG) provides direct, millisecond-scale recordings of human neural activity, but reusable representation learning is diffic
arXiv:2605.25781v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Evaluating structured-information extraction from historical documents at scale requires high-precision ground-truth annotations, yet traditional manual
arXiv:2605.24267v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Human conversation relies heavily on conversational implicature, in which speakers convey meanings that are suggested rather than explicitly stated. Alt
arXiv:2601.21726v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Deep time series models are vulnerable to noisy data ubiquitous in real-world applications. Existing robustness strategies either prune data or rely
arXiv:2605.26038v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Lightweight vision-language models perform competitively on standard benchmarks yet fail systematically in dense-scene reasoning, where multiple objec
arXiv:2601.21601v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Neural networks adapt through first-order parameter updates, yet it remains unclear whether such updates preserve logical coherence. We invest
arXiv:2512.11941v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Zero-shot skeleton-based action recognition (ZS-SAR) is fundamentally constrained by prevailing approaches that rely on aligning skeleton feat
arXiv:2605.06415v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We introduce E = T*H/(O+B), a dimensionless control parameter that predicts whether Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) models will develop a healthy exp
arXiv:2605.23954v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Audio Large Language Models (ALLMs) are highly vulnerable to real-world noise, which often induces severe semantic drift and hallucinations. Existing
arXiv:2605.25944v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Ultrasound video segmentation is clinically valuable yet difficult due to speckle noise, weak boundaries, and rapid anatomical deformation. Recent pro
arXiv:2605.25773v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Efficient benchmarking techniques aim to lower the computational cost of evaluating LLMs by predicting full benchmark scores using only a subset of a
arXiv:2605.24879v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are trained on vast datasets that may contain sensitive information. Differential privacy (DP), the de facto standard for f
arXiv:2602.03983v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have recently emerged as a promising paradigm for generalist robotic control. Built upon vision-language model (
arXiv:2605.25395v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Lookahead-based acceleration methods, such as Nesterov's momentum, are widely used in optimization, but they often become unreliable in deep learning tr
arXiv:2605.24543v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rapid growth of Electric Vehicle (EV) adoption challenges power distribution networks through peak load spikes, voltage instability, and transformer
arXiv:2605.24686v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As large language models (LLMs) are increasingly integrated into emotionally sensitive domains, the structural integrity of their emotional intelligence