Search: “llm”

Step Rejection Fine-Tuning: A Practical Distillation Recipe

arXiv:2605.10674v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Rejection Fine-Tuning (RFT) is a standard method for training LLM agents, where unsuccessful trajectories are discarded from the training set. In the

12 May 2026

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Teacher-Aware Evolution of Heuristic Programs from Learned Optimization Policies

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.10634v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM-based automatic heuristic design has shown promise for generating executable heuristics for combinatorial optimization, but existing methods mainly

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

12 May 2026

Trustworthy AI: Ensuring Reliability and Accountability from Models to Agents

arXiv:2605.08964v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this thesis, we develop algorithms with theoretical guarantees for ensuring reliability and accountability of Machine Learning (ML) systems. As ML sy

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

12 May 2026

AI CFD Scientist: Toward Open-Ended Computational Fluid Dynamics Discovery with Physics-Aware AI Agents

arXiv:2605.06607v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent LLM-based agents have closed substantial portions of the scientific discovery loop in software-only machine-learning research, in chemi

Bridging the Last Mile of Circuit Design: PostEDA-Bench, a Hierarchical Benchmark for PPA Convergence and DRC Fixing

arXiv:2605.06936v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM-based agents are increasingly applied to the 'last mile' of Electronic Design Automation (EDA): repairing residual sign-off Design Rule Check (DRC

CA-SQL: Complexity-Aware Inference Time Reasoning for Text-to-SQL via Exploration and Compute Budget Allocation

arXiv:2605.08057v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While recent advancements in inference-time learning have improved LLM reasoning on Text-to-SQL tasks, current solutions still struggle to perform wel

DRIP-R: A Benchmark for Decision-Making and Reasoning Under Real-World Policy Ambiguity in the Retail Domain

arXiv:2605.07699v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM-based agents are increasingly deployed for routine but consequential tasks in real-world domains, where their behavior is governed by inherently a

Rubric-Grounded RL: Structured Judge Rewards for Generalizable Reasoning

arXiv:2605.08061v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We argue that decomposing reward into weighted, verifiable criteria and using an LLM judge to score them provides a partial-credit optimization signal:

Training-Free Multimodal Large Language Model Orchestration

arXiv:2508.10016v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Building interactive omni-modal assistants often relies on end-to-end multimodal alignment to fuse heterogeneous modalities, which incurs substantia

UFT: Unifying Fine-Tuning of SFT and RLHF/DPO/UNA through a Generalized Implicit Reward Function

arXiv:2410.21438v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: By pretraining on trillions of tokens, an LLM gains the capability of text generation. However, to enhance its utility and reduce potential harm, SF

b9066

local-aillama-cpp-releases

llama.cpp b9066 is a release of a C/C++ implementation for large language model (LLM) inference . Based on the release repository structure, b9066 represents a specific build or commit version of the

Beyond Exponential Decay: Rethinking Error Accumulation in Large Language Models

arXiv:2505.24187v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The prevailing assumption of an exponential decay in large language model (LLM) reliability with sequence length, predicated on independent per-toke

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Evaluating Patient Safety Risks in Generative AI: Development and Validation of a FMECA Framework for Generated Clinical Content

arXiv:2605.04085v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Objectives: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used for clinical text summarization, yet structured methods to assess associated patient sa

Frontier Lag: A Bibliometric Audit of Capability Misrepresentation in Academic AI Evaluation

arXiv:2605.04135v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Readers of applied-domain LLM capability evaluations want to know what AI systems can currently do. That literature answers a related, but consequenti

KGLAMP: Knowledge Graph-guided Language model for Adaptive Multi-robot Planning and Replanning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2602.04129v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Heterogeneous multi-robot systems are increasingly used in long-horizon missions requiring coordinated planning across diverse capabilities. However

ScrapMem: A Bio-inspired Framework for On-device Personalized Agent Memory via Optical Forgetting

arXiv:2605.03804v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-term personalized memory for LLM agents is challenging on resource-limited edge devices due to high storage costs and multimodal complexity. To add

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Hardware

When Agents Handle Secrets: A Survey of Confidential Computing for Agentic AI

arXiv:2605.03213v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Agentic AI systems, specifically LLM-driven agents that plan, invoke tools, maintain persistent memory, and delegate tasks to peer agents via protocol

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

A Sentence Relation-Based Approach to Sanitizing Malicious Instructions

arXiv:2605.01078v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Retrieval-augmented generation and tool-integrated LLM agents increasingly depend on external textual sources. This reliance broadens the available at

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Agentic-imodels: Evolving agentic interpretability tools via autoresearch

arXiv:2605.03808v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Agentic data science (ADS) systems are rapidly improving their capability to autonomously analyze, fit, and interpret data, potentially moving towards

Architectural Obsolescence of Unhardened Agentic-AI Runtimes

arXiv:2605.01740v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: An agentic-AI runtime issues tool calls, sends messages, and actuates devices on behalf of an LLM. Catching the four ways an action can diverge from i

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

b9041

local-aillama-cpp-releases

llama.cpp b9041 is a release build of llama.cpp, an LLM inference library written in C/C++ . The build identifier indicates this is an intermediate development release from the ggml-org/llama.cpp proj

ContextCov: Deriving and Enforcing Executable Constraints from Agent Instruction Files

arXiv:2603.00822v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: As Large Language Model (LLM) agents increasingly execute complex, autonomous software engineering tasks, developers rely on natural language

PIIGuard: Mitigating PII Harvesting under Adversarial Sanitization

arXiv:2605.03129v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Browsing-enabled LLM assistants can fetch webpages and answer contact-seeking queries, creating a practical channel for scraping contact-style persona

Compared to What? Baselines and Metrics for Counterfactual Prompting

arXiv:2605.01048v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Counterfactual prompting (i.e., perturbing a single factor and measuring output change) is widely used to evaluate things like LLM bias and CoT faithful

GeoContra: From Fluent GIS Code to Verifiable Spatial Analysis with Geography-Grounded Repair

arXiv:2605.00782v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reliable spatial analysis in GIScience requires preserving coordinate semantics, topology, units, and geographic plausibility. Current LLM-based GIS s

HyMem: Hybrid Memory Architecture with Dynamic Retrieval Scheduling

arXiv:2602.13933v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents demonstrate strong performance in short-text contexts but often underperform in extended dialogues due to ineffici

researcharxiv-cs-ai

MOSAIC: Multi-agent Orchestration for Task-Intelligent Scientific Coding

arXiv:2510.08804v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We present MOSAIC, a multi-agent Large Language Model (LLM) framework for solving challenging scientific coding tasks. Unlike general-purpose coding

Task-Related Token Compression in Multimodal Large Language Models from an Explainability Perspective

arXiv:2506.01097v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Existing Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) process a large number of visual tokens, leading to significant computational costs and inefficien

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

b9020

local-aillama-cpp-releases

b9020 is a build release of llama.cpp (a C/C++ implementation of LLM inference) released on May 4, 2026, with precompiled binaries available for multiple platforms including macOS, Android, OpenEuler,

4 May 2026

Minimizing Human Intervention in Online Classification

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2510.23557v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Training or fine-tuning large language model (LLM)-based systems often requires costly human feedback, yet there is limited understanding of h

4 May 2026

Resting Neurons, Active Insights: Robustify Activation Sparsity for Large Language Models

arXiv:2512.12744v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Activation sparsity offers a compelling route to accelerate large language model (LLM) inference by selectively suppressing hidden activations, yet

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

4 May 2026

Belief-Guided Inference Control for Large Language Model Services via Verifiable Observations

arXiv:2604.27536v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In black-box large language model (LLM) services, response reliability is often only partially observable at decision time, while stronger inference pat

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Claw-Eval-Live: A Live Agent Benchmark for Evolving Real-World Workflows

arXiv:2604.28139v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM agents are expected to complete end-to-end units of work across software tools, business services, and local workspaces. Yet many agent benchmarks

End-to-end autonomous scientific discovery on a real optical platform

arXiv:2604.27092v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scientific research has long been human-led, driving new knowledge and transformative technologies through the continual revision of questions, methods

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

In-Context Prompting Obsoletes Agent Orchestration for Procedural Tasks

arXiv:2604.27891v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agent orchestration frameworks -- LangGraph, CrewAI, Google ADK, OpenAI Agents SDK, and others -- place an external orchestrator above the LLM, tracking

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Modeling Clinical Concern Trajectories in Language Model Agents

arXiv:2604.27872v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents deployed in clinical settings often exhibit abrupt, threshold-driven behavior, offering little visibility into accumul

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Optimization before Evaluation: Evaluation with Unoptimised Prompts Can be Misleading

arXiv:2604.27637v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Current Large Language Model (LLM) evaluation frameworks utilize the same static prompt template across all models under evaluation. This differs from t

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Skills-Coach: A Self-Evolving Skill Optimizer via Training-Free GRPO

arXiv:2604.27488v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce Skills-Coach, a novel automated framework designed to significantly enhance the self-evolution of skills within Large Language Model (LLM)-

WebMall -- A Multi-Shop Benchmark for Evaluating Web Agents

arXiv:2508.13024v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: LLM-based web agents have the potential to automate long-running web tasks, such as searching for products in multiple e-shops and subsequently orde

A Practice of Post-Training on Llama-3 70B with Optimal Selection of Additional Language Mixture Ratio

arXiv:2409.06624v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLM) often need to be Continual Pre-Trained (CPT) to obtain unfamiliar language skills or adapt to new domains. The hug

A Survey on the Safety and Security Threats of Computer-Using Agents: JARVIS or Ultron?

arXiv:2505.10924v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recently, AI-driven interactions with computing devices have advanced from basic prototype tools to sophisticated, LLM-based systems that emul

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Agentic Search in the Wild: Intents and Trajectory Dynamics from 14M+ Real Search Requests

arXiv:2601.17617v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: LLM-powered search agents are increasingly being used for multi-step information seeking tasks, yet the IR community lacks empirical understan

CacheRAG: A Semantic Caching System for Retrieval-Augmented Generation in Knowledge Graph Question Answering

arXiv:2604.26176v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The integration of Large Language Models (LLMs) with Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) has significantly advanced Knowledge Graph Question Answerin

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Hierarchical Long-Term Semantic Memory for LinkedIn's Hiring Agent

arXiv:2604.26197v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM) agents are increasingly used in real-world products, where personalized and context-aware user interactions are essential.

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

LIT-RAGBench: Benchmarking Generator Capabilities of Large Language Models in Retrieval-Augmented Generation

arXiv:2603.06198v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) is a framework in which a Generator, such as a Large Language Model (LLM), produces answers by retrieving docum

A paradox of AI fluency

arXiv:2604.25905v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: How much does a user's skill with AI shape what AI actually delivers for them? This question is critical for users, AI product builders, and society at

researcharxiv-cs-cl

29 Apr 2026

Cheaper, Better, Faster, Stronger: Robust Text-to-SQL without Chain-of-Thought or Fine-Tuning

arXiv:2505.14174v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: LLMs are effective at code generation tasks like text-to-SQL, but is it worth the cost? Many state-of-the-art approaches use non-task-specific LLM t

29 Apr 2026

Citation Failure: Definition, Analysis and Efficient Mitigation

arXiv:2510.20303v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Citations from LLM-based RAG systems are supposed to simplify response verification. However, this goal is undermined in cases of citation failure,