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arXiv:2608.04471v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Time series in real-world applications are often generated by nonlinear dynamical systems, making accurate forecasting challenging. Existing approache

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Canonical Joint Energy-Based Model on CIFAR-10: failure modes and practical indistinguishability of Predictor-Corrector and SGLD samplers

DGX agent

arXiv:2608.05025v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Joint Energy-Based Models (JEM) unify classification and generation within a single network and support out-of-distribution (OOD) detection. Canonical J

researcharxiv-cs-lg

6 Aug 2026

DataRx: Missingness-Aware Sampling for Safer Large Language Model Task-Specific Fine-Tuning

arXiv:2608.04322v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Task-specific fine-tuning can improve the performance of large language models (LLMs) on downstream tasks. However, our study reveals that task-specific

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

DeepInvert: Semi-Supervised Embedding Inversion Against Obfuscated Language Models

arXiv:2608.04477v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cloud-based language model services routinely process prompts containing sensitive information. Obfuscation-based defenses---including ObfusLM, Sentin

DIVE: Dynamic Iterative Visual Evidence Construction for Efficient Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2608.04496v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Visual inputs in vision-language models (VLMs) are often encoded into substantially longer token sequences than text, making visual tokens a major bottl

Exact Model-Free Policy Iteration for Co-safe LTL Planning

arXiv:2608.05047v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This work studies model-free reinforcement learning for co-safe linear temporal logic (sc-LTL) objectives in finite Markov decision processes, which c

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Language Models Generalize to Human-like Word Order Preferences

arXiv:2608.05028v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A central question in language acquisition is whether linguistic biases can emerge from general learning mechanisms operating over underdetermined input

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Manipulation-Proof Oblivious Audits against Deceptive Model Providers

arXiv:2608.04365v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Audits have emerged as a critical instrument for algorithmic governance, providing a mechanism for external scrutiny and governance of machine learning

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Memorization in Large Language Models in Medicine: Prevalence, Characteristics, and Implications

arXiv:2509.08604v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated significant potential in medicine, with many studies adapting them through continued pre-traini

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

MOAT: Model-Agnostic Randomized Transformations for preventing Efficiency Degradation Attacks on ViTs

arXiv:2608.04680v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: To adopt the Vision Transformers (ViTs) in resource-constrained environment, token pruning is widely used to reduce computational cost without impacti

Agents

OctoLong: Mid-Training On Cross-Repository Code Contexts Enhances Long-Context Modeling

arXiv:2608.05141v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Context lengths of language models (LMs) have dramatically increased, driven by the demands for in-context learning, self-improvement, and long-horizon

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Representing Visual Evidence for Item Difficulty Prediction: Visual Textualization and Image-Native Modeling

arXiv:2608.04554v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Predicting item difficulty from content can provide an initial estimate for newly developed questions before sufficient student responses are available.

STEP-OPD: Rethinking Output Targets and Internal Dynamics in On-Policy Distillation for Diffusion Models

arXiv:2608.04887v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: On-policy distillation (OPD) has become an effective approach for consolidating multiple task-specialized image generation models into a single student.

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The Personalization Mirage: How LLMs Fabricate User Profiles, and Why Self-Monitoring Misleads

arXiv:2608.04570v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Personalized LLMs with persistent memory are increasingly deployed, yet the faithfulness of their user models remains unexamined. We study over-inferenc

AI-Based Sound Effect Generation: A Narrative Review of Generative Models Across Input Modalities

arXiv:2608.03742v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Sound effects play a crucial role in conveying actions, events, and environmental cues across digital applications, often requiring a high degree of v

researcharxiv-cs-ai

ARCHead: Activation-Metric Residual Correction for Large Language Model Output Heads

arXiv:2608.02703v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Weight-only quantization substantially reduces the storage of large language model (LLM) transformer blocks, but practical backends often retain the fin

Automatic Patient-Specific Microwave Ablation Planning Accelerated by a Physics-Guided Deep Learning Model

arXiv:2608.03086v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Microwave ablation (MWA) is a promising minimally invasive treatment for liver tumors, but its therapeutic outcome strongly depends on patient-specifi

Tutorials

Divide-and-Conquer: Towards Generalizable Amortized Bayesian Inference for the Drift Diffusion Model

arXiv:2608.03566v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The drift diffusion model (DDM) is a cornerstone of cognitive decision-making research. Although numerous estimation methods exist, researchers contin

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Enhancing VLM Reward Models Through Structure-Aware Fine-Tuning

arXiv:2608.03875v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Designing effective reward functions remains a major bottleneck in Reinforcement Learning (RL). Recent work uses large foundation Vision-Language Mode

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Hunyuan3D-Buffalo 1.0: A Unified Multimodal Model for Scalable 3D Generation, Understanding, and Editing

arXiv:2608.02711v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in image generation have demonstrated the potential of unified multimodal models that integrate understanding, generation, and editing.

MissClick: Exploiting Digit-Serialized Coordinates to Attack GUI Grounding Models

arXiv:2608.03740v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent GUI visual grounding models generate screen coordinates as sequences of digit tokens that are parsed into numerical values and mapped to executab

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Modeling Matches as Language: A Generative Transformer Approach for Counterfactual Player Valuation in Football

arXiv:2603.15212v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Evaluating football player transfers is challenging because player actions depend strongly on tactical systems, teammates, and match context. Despit

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Quantization Effects on Biomedical LLM Reliability

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2608.03854v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: When decoder language models are used as classifiers, predicted class probabilities depend on implementation choices, including the prompt template, ver

Robust Counterfactual Policy Optimisation via Nondeterministic Causal Models

arXiv:2608.02893v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Counterfactual inference approaches for sequential decision-making typically assume deterministic causal models, where all randomness stems from laten

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Scenema Audio Comes to ComfyUI, Runs on 8GB VRAM

model-releasesr-localllama

Hey everyone! Scenema Audio is now a native ComfyUI custom node. Same model that powers scenema.ai now quantized so it fits on 8GB VRAM. When we first released it a few months ago as an API and Docker

Sedentary Behavior Classification for Wearable Sensors with a CNN-BiLSTM Model

arXiv:2608.02946v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate detection of sedentary behavior is important for studying health risks related to prolonged sitting, but posture-based classification remains c

Simulation-free and finite-time diffusion model

arXiv:2608.03117v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The performance of generative diffusion models is determined by the choice of the reference diffusion process connecting the empirical and prior distrib

Some people are surprised that APIs (aka what Anthropic, OpenAI, and others provide) are treated differently than open weights in the new AI…

Some people are surprised that APIs (aka what Anthropic, OpenAI, and others provide) are treated differently than open weights in the new AI model framework. I'm not surprised at all, and it's actuall

safetyclem-delangue--x

Suffix-Constrained Greedy Search Algorithms for Causal Language Models

arXiv:2603.01243v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are powerful tools that have found applications beyond human-machine interfaces and chatbots. Beside free-form generati

Watch a local Ollama's qwen3:8b turn one English question into a 9-node investigation graph - planned, admitted by a deterministic gate, and run live in the browser (open source, MIT)

The video is one real run, not a mock-up: grapharc go 'why did checkout latency spike at 09:14 UTC?' --model ollama/qwen3:8b A local 8B model proposes the graph → triage fanning out into four parallel

model-releasesr-ollama

Active Regression for Single-Index Models with Unknown Link Functions

arXiv:2608.01287v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper studies active regression for single-index models under general ell_p-loss with an unknown 1-Lipschitz link function f, formulated as min_{

Computational Approaches to Understanding Large Language Model Impact on Writing and Information Ecosystems

arXiv:2506.17467v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have shown significant potential to change how we write, communicate, and create, leading to rapid adoption across soci

Conformalized Large Language Models under Configuration Shift

arXiv:2608.01460v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Conformal prediction (CP) is a distribution-free framework for uncertainty quantification that has recently been adapted to large language models (LLMs)

Tutorials

DiffPrune: differentiable information throttling for token pruning in vision-language models

arXiv:2608.01985v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Visual token pruning reduces the computational cost of Vision-Language Models (VLMs) by removing redundant visual tokens. The key is to learn a score th

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

EHR2Path: Comprehensive Pathway-Level Modeling of Longitudinal Patient Trajectories from Multimodal Electronic Health Records

arXiv:2506.04831v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Forecasting how a patient's condition is likely to evolve, including possible deterioration, recovery, treatment needs, and care transitions,

EndoWAM: A Grounded World-Action Model for Generalizable Endoscopic Navigation

arXiv:2608.01221v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autonomous endoscopic navigation can reduce clinicians' operational burden, yet robust control remains challenging due to tissue deformation, transient

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Agents

Enhancing Visual Perception in Foggy Conditions via Multiclass Fog Density Modeling

arXiv:2608.01572v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autonomous driving (AD) systems have advanced rapidly over the past decade; however, robust perception under adverse weather conditions remains a major

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

FlowPilot: Real-Time World-Action Modeling for Agile UAV Navigation

arXiv:2608.00635v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present FlowPilot, a compact world-action model for real-time onboard UAV navigation from depth. Unlike map-then-optimize pipelines that require loca

local-aiarxiv-cs-ro

Foveated Probes Recover Localized Binding Information in Vision Foundation Models

arXiv:2608.00726v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Frozen vision foundation models are commonly evaluated through a single global image embedding, but this interface can conflate missing information with

GPrune-LLM: Generalization-Aware Structured Pruning for Large Language Models

arXiv:2603.13418v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Structured pruning is widely applied to compress large language models (LLMs), but its performance depends heavily on how neuron importance is estim

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Hierarchical Pre-Training of Vision Encoders with Large Language Model

arXiv:2604.00086v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The field of computer vision has experienced significant advancements through scalable vision encoders and multimodal pre-training frameworks.

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Just on Time: Token-Level Early Stopping for Diffusion Language Models

arXiv:2602.11133v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Diffusion language models generate text through iterative refinement, a process that is often computationally inefficient because many tokens

Loanword or Switch? The Annotation Boundary, Not the Model, Drives Kazakh-Russian Code-Switching Identification

arXiv:2608.00581v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Off-the-shelf LID and letter heuristics over-label Kazakh-Russian social text as mixed: Russian loanwords inside Kazakh look like code-switching under a

Local Margin Restoration for Test-Time Adaptation of Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2608.02216v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) such as CLIP exhibit remarkable zero-shot capabilities, yet their performance frequently degrades sharply under unexpected

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Local Shapley: Model-Induced Locality and Optimal Reuse in Data Valuation

arXiv:2603.03672v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The Shapley value provides a principled foundation for data valuation, but exact computation is #P-hard due to the exponential coalition space. Exis

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Location-Aware Fine-Grained Representation Learning for Medical Vision Foundation Models

arXiv:2608.00976v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Fine-grained visual representations are essential for medical image analysis, particularly when diagnostically relevant evidence is subtle and spatially

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

MedPRESS: A Multi-turn Benchmark for Patient-Pressure-Induced Medical Sycophancy in LLMs

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2608.02520v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used for health-related advice. Existing research measures their safety with static questions rather than

MIEScore: Human-Aligned Evaluation for Multi-Source Image Editing

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2608.02059v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in unified multimodal models have significantly improved text-guided image editing abilities. In particular, models such as Nano-Banana-