Search: “agents”

Beyond Acoustic Emotion Recognition: Multimodal Pathos Analysis in Political Speech Using LLM-Based and Acoustic Emotion Models

arXiv:2605.22732v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We investigate whether acoustic emotion recognition models can serve as proxies for the Pathos dimension in political speech analysis, as operationali

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Chain-of-thought obfuscation learned from output supervision can generalise to unseen tasks

DGX agent

arXiv:2601.23086v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Chain-of-thought (CoT) reasoning provides a significant performance uplift to LLMs by enabling planning, exploration, and deliberation of their acti

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

22 May 2026

ChronoMedKG: A Temporally-Grounded Biomedical Knowledge Graph and Benchmark for Clinical Reasoning

arXiv:2605.22734v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Biomedical knowledge graphs (KGs) treat disease associations as static facts, but temporal information is crucial for clinical reasoning, e.g., a sympto

Mind the Gaps: Multi-Robot Feedback-Driven Ergodic Coverage in Unknown Environments

arXiv:2605.21719v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this work, we address the problem of multi-robot adaptive coverage, where teams of robots perform dynamic sampling by continuously adjusting their po

researcharxiv-cs-ro

OSCToM: RL-Guided Adversarial Generation for High-Order Theory of Mind

arXiv:2605.20423v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) perform well on many language tasks, but their Theory of Mind (ToM) reasoning is still uneven in complex social settings. E

Perception or Prejudice: Can MLLMs Go Beyond First Impressions of Personality?

arXiv:2605.22109v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) are increasingly deployed in human-facing roles where personality perception is critical, yet existing benchm

Putnam 2025 Problems in Rocq using Opus 4.6 and Rocq-MCP

arXiv:2603.20405v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We report on an experiment in which Claude Opus~4.6, equipped with a suite of Model Context Protocol (MCP) tools for the Rocq proof assistant,

Residual Skill Optimization for Text-to-SQL Ensembles

arXiv:2605.21792v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Text-to-SQL ensembles improve over single-candidate generation by drawing multiple SQL candidates and selecting one, but their effectiveness is bounded

ScenePilot: Controllable Boundary-Driven Critical Scenario Generation for Autonomous Driving

arXiv:2605.21168v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Safety-critical scenarios are central to evaluating autonomous driving systems, yet their rarity in naturalistic logs makes simulation-based stress test

SENIOR: Efficient Query Selection and Preference-Guided Exploration in Preference-based Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2506.14648v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Preference-based Reinforcement Learning (PbRL) methods provide a solution to avoid reward engineering by learning reward models based on human prefe

VGenST-Bench: A Benchmark for Spatio-Temporal Reasoning via Active Video Synthesis

arXiv:2605.22570v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Spatio-temporal reasoning is a core capability for Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) operating in the real world. As such, evaluating it precisel

Causal Path Alignment: Anchoring the Optimization Trajectory for Controllable In-Parameter Knowledge Editing

arXiv:2506.04042v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Knowledge editing is pivotal for efficiently updating the parametric memory of Large Language Models (LLMs), enabling them to function as evolving a

FedCritic: Serverless Federated Critic Learning-based Resource Allocation for Multi-Cell OFDMA in 6G

arXiv:2605.21418v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In sixth-generation (6G) ultra-dense networks, aggressive frequency reuse amplifies inter-cell interference (ICI), making multi-cell orthogonal freque

Humanoid Whole-Body Manipulation via Active Spatial Brain and Generalizable Action Cerebellum

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2605.21133v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this paper, we explore spatial-aware humanoid whole-body manipulation task. Compared with tabletop settings, this task poses two key challenges: 1) S

InternBootcamp Technical Report: Boosting LLM Reasoning with Verifiable Task Scaling

arXiv:2508.08636v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have revolutionized artificial intelligence by enabling complex reasoning capabilities. While recent advancements in re

MTR-Suite: A Framework for Evaluating and Synthesizing Conversational Retrieval Benchmarks

arXiv:2605.20729v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate evaluation of conversational retrieval is pivotal for advancing Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems. However, existing conversational

Multi-Head Attention as Ensemble Nadaraya-Watson Estimation: Variance Reduction, Decorrelation, and Optimal Head Diversity

arXiv:2605.20271v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We develop a rigorous statistical theory of multi-head attention (MHA) as an ensemble of Nadaraya-Watson (NW) kernel regression estimators. Building o

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

On the limits and opportunities of AI reviewers: Reviewing the reviews of Nature-family papers with 45 expert scientists

arXiv:2605.20668v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: With the advancement of AI capabilities, AI reviewers are beginning to be deployed in scientific peer review, yet their capability and credibility remai

Q-SpiRL: Quantum Spiking Reinforcement Learning for Adaptive Robot Navigation

arXiv:2605.20801v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Adaptive robot navigation in dynamic environments requires policies that can reach the target reliably while producing efficient and stable trajectories

Reinforcement Learning-based Control via Y-wise Affine Neural Networks: Comparative Case Studies for Chemical Processes

arXiv:2605.21211v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In this work we present an efficient and practically implementable approach for the application of reinforcement learning (RL)-based control in chemic

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Reinforcement Learning with Discrete Diffusion Policies for Combinatorial Action Spaces

arXiv:2509.22963v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) struggles to scale to large, combinatorial action spaces common in many real-world problems. This paper introduces a nov

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

roto 2.0: The Robot Tactile Olympiad

arXiv:2605.21429v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Tactile-based reinforcement learning (RL) is currently hindered by fragmented research and a focus on over-saturated orientation tasks. We introduce v

The Illusion of Intervention: Your LLM-Simulated Experiment is an Observational Study

arXiv:2605.20767v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) show potential as simulators of human behavior, offering a scalable way to study responses to interventions. However, becau

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Applications

Validating Navmesh using Geometry: Voxel-Based Analysis with Prioritized Exploration

arXiv:2605.21397v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Navigation mesh (Navmesh) inconsistencies affect the player experience by directly impacting the navigation systems used by non-playable characters (N

applicationsarxiv-cs-ro

Aero-World: Action-Conditioned Aerial Video Generation from Inertial Controls

arXiv:2605.19728v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Foundation video models produce visually impressive results, but their use in embodied AI remains limited because they are primarily trained on natural

Brain alignment of reasoning and action representations from vision-language and action models during naturalistic gameplay

arXiv:2605.19352v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Understanding how humans and artificial intelligence systems predict and plan by interacting with their environment is a fundamental challenge at the

EgoBabyVLM: Benchmarking Cross-Modal Learning from Naturalistic Egocentric Video Data

arXiv:2605.19130v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Children acquire language grounding with remarkable robustness from limited visuo-linguistic input in ways that surpass today's best large multimodal

Fine-Grained Benchmark Generation for Comprehensive Evaluation of Foundation Models

arXiv:2605.18824v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Evaluation of foundation models often rely on aggregate scores from benchmarks that lack comprehensive coverage and metadata for a fine-grained evalua

HalluWorld: A Controlled Benchmark for Hallucination via Reference World Models

arXiv:2605.19341v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Hallucination remains a central failure mode of large language models, but existing benchmarks operationalize it inconsistently across summarization,

JAXenstein: Accelerated Benchmarking for First-Person Environments

arXiv:2605.19926v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The progression of reinforcement learning algorithms have been driven by challenging benchmarks. The rate in which a researcher can iterate on a problem

MSAVBench: Towards Comprehensive and Reliable Evaluation of Multi-Shot Audio-Video Generation

arXiv:2605.20183v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video generation is rapidly evolving from single-shot synthesis to complex multi-shot audio-video (MSAV) narratives to meet real-world demands. However,

optimize_anything: A Universal API for Optimizing any Text Parameter

arXiv:2605.19633v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Can a single LLM-based optimization system match specialized tools across fundamentally different domains? We show that when optimization problems are

Projecting Latent RL Actions: Towards Generalizable and Scalable Graph Combinatorial Optimization

arXiv:2605.19721v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Graph combinatorial optimization (GCO) has attracted growing interest, as many NP-hard problems naturally admit graph formulations, yet their combinator

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Recursive Entropic Risk Optimization in Discounted MDPs: Sample Complexity Bounds with a Generative Model

arXiv:2506.00286v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We study risk-sensitive reinforcement learning in finite discounted MDPs with recursive entropic risk measures (ERM), where the risk parameter

Safe Continual Reinforcement Learning under Nonstationarity via Adaptive Safety Constraints

arXiv:2605.18842v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Safe reinforcement learning in nonstationary environments requires safety mechanisms that adapt as environmental conditions change. Standard safe reinfo

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

SceneCode: Executable World Programs for Editable Indoor Scenes with Articulated Objects

arXiv:2605.19587v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Indoor scene synthesis underpins embodied AI, robotic manipulation, and simulation-based policy evaluation, where a useful scene must specify not only w

Where Not to Learn: Prior-Aligned Training with Subset-based Attribution Constraints for Reliable Decision-Making

arXiv:2602.07008v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reliable models should not only predict correctly, but also justify decisions with acceptable evidence. Yet conventional supervised learning typical

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

A Production-Ready RL Framework for Personalized Utility Tuning with Pareto Sweeping in Pinterest Recommender Systems

arXiv:2605.16344v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large-scale recommenders encode multi-objective trade-offs by combining multiple predicted outcomes into a single utility score. Although this utility

A Visual Reinforcement Learning-Based Separate Primitive Policy for Peg-in-Hole Tasks

arXiv:2504.14820v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: For peg-in-hole tasks, humans rely on binocular visual perception to locate the peg above the hole surface and then proceed with insertion. This pap

AI4BayesCode: From Natural Language Descriptions to Validated Modular Stateful Bayesian Samplers

arXiv:2605.18476v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Coding and computation remain major bottlenecks in Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) workflows, especially as modern sampling algorithms have become inc

Local Ai

ALIGN: A Vision-Language Framework for High-Accuracy Accident Location Inference through Geo-Spatial Neural Reasoning

arXiv:2511.06316v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In low- and middle-income countries, public safety and urban planning initiatives frequently face a critical shortage of accurate, location-specific

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Are Researchers Being Replaced by Artificial Intelligence?

arXiv:2605.16294v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A Nature survey from 2023 involving 1,600 researchers shows that scientists are ``concerned, as well as excited, by the increasing use of artificial-i

researcharxiv-cs-ai

ArtifactLinker: Linking Scientific Artifacts for Automatic State-of-the-Art Discovery

arXiv:2605.16902v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scientific artifacts such as models and datasets are foundations for research. With the rapid growth of platforms like HuggingFace, researchers now have

Automatic Generation of High-Performance RL Environments

arXiv:2603.12145v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Translating complex reinforcement learning (RL) environments into high-performance implementations has traditionally required months of specia

Beyond Safety Filtering: Control Barrier Function-Informed Reinforcement Learning for Connected and Automated Vehicles

arXiv:2605.16894v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement Learning (RL) uses rewards to guide learning, yet reward design is typically hand-crafted using heuristics that can be difficult to tune.

CAM-Bench: A Benchmark for Computational and Applied Mathematics in Lean

arXiv:2605.17255v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Formal theorem-proving benchmarks enable mechanically verifiable evaluation of mathematical reasoning in large language models. However, existing benchm

Can LLMs Think Like Consumers? Benchmarking Crowd-Level Reaction Reconstruction with ConsumerSimBench

arXiv:2605.17079v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLMs are increasingly used as ``digital consumers'' to simulate public opinion, pre-test marketing decisions, and anticipate audience response. Howeve

Local Ai

CMAG: Concept-Scaffolded Retrieval for Marketplace Avatar Generation

arXiv:2605.18680v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Metaverse platforms rely on creator-driven marketplaces where avatars are assembled from discrete, taxonomy-labeled 3D assets (e.g., tops, bottoms, shoe

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv