Search: “reasoning”

Certifying Almost-Sure Reachability in Unknown MDPs

arXiv:2610.18119v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: {em Specification-Guided Reinforcement Learning (RL)} has largely concerned itself with learning an optimal policy against a formal specification in a

Chain of Thought Monitoring Can Fail Even When CoT Is Necessary

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arXiv:2610.18105v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Chain of Thought (CoT) monitoring is used by frontier labs to detect misbehaviour of AI systems. Yet, its reliability remains poorly understood. We attr

researcharxiv-cs-ai

15 Oct 2026

Applications

Chain of Time: In-Context Physical Simulation with Image Generation Models

arXiv:2511.00110v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We propose a novel cognitively-inspired prompting method to stabilize and interpret the physical simulation produced by autoregressive image generat

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

ClinEdge: An Expert-Graded Benchmark of Real Patient Edge Cases Where Frontier Multimodal Models Fail

arXiv:2610.15239v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Most benchmarks for large language models in medicine are built from licensing examinations and theoretical questions. The few that draw on real clinica

CLIVO: Differentiable Cluster-Based Instruction Mixing with Learned Validation Objectives

arXiv:2610.16876v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Target-aware multimodal instruction selection requires useful examples and an appropriate balance of supervision. Sample-level rankings can overrepresen

Co-adaptive Rule Routing and Constraining for Structured Knowledge Retrieval

arXiv:2610.14465v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Structured knowledge retrieval acquires task-relevant evidence from structured knowledge sources for downstream tasks. Existing methods rely on uncons

Cost-Efficient Privacy Enforcement for Email-Generating LLM Agents under Strategic Information Requests

arXiv:2610.18007v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM agents now act as delegated communication intermediaries: they read private context, draft messages, and send externally visible emails on behalf

CoverSynth: Coverage-Guided Generation of Retrieval Evaluation Sets

arXiv:2610.15409v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Enterprise agents need retrieval evaluation sets that expose domain-specific failures and guide developers towards efficient deployment tradeoffs. Neith

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Tutorials

Cross-Model In-Context Neurofeedback Reveals (Limited) Activation Control in LLMs

arXiv:2610.20179v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Probes on activation vectors are widely used to detect misbehavior in language models, but their success relies on the assumption that models cannot con

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

Cross-Protocol Personality Assessment with LLMs: Aligning Behavioral Evidence with Human Ratings

arXiv:2610.16050v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Personality assessment from asynchronous video interviews (AVIs) plays a crucial role in recruitment by enabling standardized and behaviorally grounded

Crossing the Gender Binary: Modelling Gendered Reference in Science Fiction and General Fiction

arXiv:2610.19028v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Science fiction is widely credited with unsettling gender. This article asks whether that holds at the linguistic level, in how readily gendered referen

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Customers love choice! @AIatMeta Muse Spark Open and @nvidia Nemotron 3.5 Super VL are now available on the Dell Enterprise Hub with @huggin…

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Customers love choice! @AIatMeta Muse Spark Open and @nvidia Nemotron 3.5 Super VL are now available on the Dell Enterprise Hub with @huggingface 🤗 https://dell.huggingface.co/updates/muse-spark-open-

DeltaStreamer: Towards Human-Like Agentic Streaming Video Understanding

arXiv:2610.19849v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose DeltaStreamer, a novel agentic framework for streaming video understanding inspired by how humans observe, remember, and investigate. Streami

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

Demystifying On-Policy Distillation: Where Does the Teacher's Advantage Live?

arXiv:2610.19145v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: On-policy distillation (OPD) is increasingly studied as a cheaper alternative to reinforcement learning, yet it remains a form of knowledge distillation

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Do Theorem Provers Need Theorem-Proving Agents? mini-Lean-agent: A Coding-Agent Baseline for Lean

arXiv:2610.17331v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: General-purpose coding agents use standard shell and file interactions, yet formal theorem-proving agents often rely on specialized, ad-hoc tooling. Thi

DTScribe: Generating Models for Digital Twin Reporting using Local Large Language Models

arXiv:2610.18635v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The development of a digital twin brings together many stakeholders and technical components. We have previously investigated the reporting of the con

Eval4DiRec: A Unified and Systematic Evaluation Framework for Diffusion-based Recommender Systems

arXiv:2609.34404v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Leveraging the strong generative capabilities and stable training dynamics of diffusion models, diffusion-based recommender systems (RSs) have

Fresh at Decision, Stale at Action: Routing New Information to LLM Decisions Already Made

arXiv:2610.18126v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Freshness shapes an LLM decision at the moment it is made; the action it commits to is latent, carried out later, in a changing world. We therefore intr

From Relation-Specific Heads to Shared Interventions: Contextual Entrainment in Language Models

arXiv:2610.18674v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models rely on prompt context to perform in-context learning, follow formats, and adapt to local evidence. This ability, however, also

From Unreliable to Usable: Decomposing Failure Modes and Confidence Signals in LLM Entity Extraction - Evidence from Cyber Threat Intelligence

arXiv:2610.20417v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Audits of large language model (LLM) extraction from full-length documents report severe unreliability, leaving two questions open: what the failures ac

GenState-AI: State-Aware Dataset for Text-to-Video Retrieval on AI-Generated Videos

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2603.14426v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Existing text-to-video retrieval benchmarks often permit matching from static appearance, making it difficult to determine whether models capture st

Tutorials

GeoThinker-F: Endogenous Predictive World Representations for Fast Spatial Intelligence

arXiv:2610.20592v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing geometry-aware Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) increasingly rely on external 3D encoders to provide structural priors, but executing t

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Local Ai

GraphRAG-LTM: A Layered Threat Modeling Framework for Attacks on Graph Retrieval-Augmented Generation

arXiv:2610.19549v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Graph retrieval-augmented generation (GraphRAG) uses document-derived knowledge graphs to assemble evidence for large language model (LLM) answers. Its

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

GroundGUI: GUI Grounding by High-Quality Data and Distillation-to-Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2610.19100v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Constructing robust GUI agents relies on multimodal visual grounding: the ability to precisely map natural language intents to actionable on-screen co

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Harness Policy Distillation: Aligning Agent Policies with Runtime Semantics

arXiv:2610.20261v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deploying a general-purpose model as an agent means running it inside a product-specific runtime harness that decides which actions are executable, how

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Imitation Holds a Key to Evolution: Localized Repair and Verified Skill Acquisition for Adaptive Agents

arXiv:2610.16125v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: An agent can retain successful trajectories without learning which part of an experience should repair a new discrepancy. We formulate passive imitation

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

InstructPro2: Natural Language and Biological Grounding Guided De Novo Protein Design

arXiv:2610.19592v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The ability to generate proteins with desired functions is a central goal of computational biology. Although natural language can express diverse design

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Jeva: System One Models from First Principles

arXiv:2610.18773v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: System one models enable direct, low-latency decision-making. Yet recent practice of predicting an answer from serialized text does not, by itself, resp

Knowledge Graphs as Files: An Agent Harness Where Tool Creation and Tool Use Co-Evolve

arXiv:2610.18616v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Searching text-rich knowledge graphs requires following relations while examining textual evidence. Predefined graph interfaces constrain what evidenc

Knowledge Interaction in Hypernetwork-based Continual Learning: Conflict and Composition

arXiv:2610.15677v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Continual learning aims to adapt pretrained large language models (LLMs) to evolving data while preserving their pretrained capabilities. A central chal

Tutorials

Latent Algorithmic Structure Precedes Grokking: A Mechanistic Study of ReLU MLPs on Modular Arithmetic

arXiv:2603.23784v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Grokking-the phenomenon where validation accuracy of neural networks on modular addition of two integers rises long after training data has been memor

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Latent Compaction with Test-Time Training

arXiv:2610.20582v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long contexts enlarge key--value (KV) caches, increasing memory use and attention costs during generation. Compressing these caches must preserve inform

Learning after Execution with Action-Specific Credit

arXiv:2610.14573v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Execution is often used as terminal feedback: it scores a generated program, but the resulting state is not used for another learning action. Learning a

Learning to GUIDE the Group: Self-Learning LLM Facilitation Across Multi-Party Tasks

arXiv:2610.16231v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As large language models are increasingly adopted as multi-party communication facilitators, there is a growing demand for agents capable of balancing d

ListQA: A Benchmark for Evaluating List-Formatted Factual Knowledge Retrieval in Large Language Models

arXiv:2610.19165v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Many real-world questions demand not a single fact but an organized collection of them, yet existing factual knowledge benchmarks almost exclusively t

LLMRec: Benchmarking Large Language Models on Recommendation Task

arXiv:2308.12241v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recently, the fast development of Large Language Models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT has significantly advanced NLP tasks by enhancing the capabilit

Logarithmic Scores, Power-Law Discoveries: Disentangling Measurement from Coverage in Agent-Based Evaluation

arXiv:2604.00477v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: LLM-based agent judges are an emerging approach to evaluating conversational AI, yet a fundamental uncertainty remains: can we trust their assessmen

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Loose Lips: Understanding Privacy Leakage in Agentic Dialogue

arXiv:2610.14071v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As LLM agents are increasingly deployed in high-stakes enterprise settings, understanding how they handle sensitive information in agentic dialogue ha

Manaca-1B-Instruct-2: Reproducible Safety Alignment for a Native Brazilian-Portuguese LLM. Negative DPO Results, a Controlled Composition Scan, and a Silent Failure Mode of the LLM Judge

arXiv:2610.20570v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Brazilian Portuguese remains underserved by open-source language models, and the few that are safety-aligned rarely document what did not work or valida

More Than Seeing: Vision as Scalable Anchors in Native Multimodal Pre-Training

arXiv:2610.19443v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Native multimodal pre-training trains a single model from scratch on text and multimodal data, enabling it to understand both language and visual inputs

researcharxiv-cs-cl

MultiPartyTurnBench: Benchmarking Floor Control in Multi-Party Spoken Dialogue

arXiv:2610.20172v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Full-duplex speech systems must decide when to enter, hold, or relinquish the conversational floor, even as multiple speakers overlap or backchannel w

Narrowing the Collaboration Gap, Probably

arXiv:2610.19215v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models are increasingly deployed as teams of agents that hold different private information about a shared task. How should such agents c

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

@nvidia Run Nemotron 3.5 Super VL on Together AI Start building: https://www.together.ai/models/nemotron-3-5-super-vl

model-releasestogether-ai--x

NVIDIA’s Nemotron 3.5 Super VL is now available to run on the Together AI compute platform through an API. The model page—providing pricing, benchmarks, and documentation—is hosted at together.ai/mode

nvidia/Nemotron-3.5-Embed-1B-BF16 · Hugging Face

model-releasesr-localllama

Nemotron-3.5-Embed-1B-BF16 is a versatile embedding model developed by NVIDIA for multimodal and multilingual question-answering retrieval. The model can embed a document page in the form of an image,

Applications

OmniPoser: Flexible Human Motion Recovery in the Wild with Masked Flow Matching

arXiv:2610.19857v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recovering 3D human motion from sparse wearable sensors is challenging due to the inherent noise, occlusion, and instability of real-world tracking sign

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

On Symmetry for Characterizing Agent Heterogeneity in Multi-Agent Systems

arXiv:2610.18538v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Understanding agent heterogeneity can inform the design of shared and agent-specific policy representations, however existing criteria provide no unif

Open From Data Center to Desktop: NVIDIA Expands Nemotron Family With Highest Efficiency Super VL and Bolt Models

model-releasesnvidia-blog

NVIDIA today released Nemotron 3.5 Super VL, an open 120-billion-parameter model that delivers the fastest task completion and highest accuracy for specialized always-on agents. Joining it are two new

PhySGA: A Physics-Space Grounded Agentic Framework for Generalizable and Interactive 3D Composition

arXiv:2610.20560v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: 3D object composition is pivotal to digital content creation and robot simulation, while also serving as a critical testbed for physical intelligence

safetyarxiv-cs-cv