Search: “research”

One Prompt Is Enough: Watermark Laundering Through Foundation Image Models

arXiv:2609.01249v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Invisible watermarks are typically evaluated against predefined perturbations such as compression, blur, noise, cropping, and denoising. Public founda

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One-shot Style Transfer LLM log-probabilities for Authorship Attribution and Verification

DGX agent

arXiv:2510.13302v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Computational stylometry studies writing style through quantitative textual patterns, enabling applications such as authorship attribution, id

researcharxiv-cs-ai

2 Sept 2026

Online Self-Weighted Fine-Tuning

arXiv:2609.00734v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Standard supervised fine-tuning (SFT) assigns the same explicit loss weight to every expert demonstration, regardless of the model's changing competence

Online simultaneous inference for quantiles via smoothed stochastic gradient descent

arXiv:2505.13299v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This paper considers the estimation of quantiles via a smoothed version of the stochastic gradient descent (SGD) algorithm. By smoothing the s

Operational Regimes in Non-Convex Optimization: A Multiplier-Based Taxonomy

arXiv:2609.00471v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper introduces a structural taxonomy for constrained non-convex optimization based on the signature of Lagrange multipliers at KKT stationary p

Optimizing Byzantine Node Placement in Decentralized Federated Learning

arXiv:2609.01495v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Security evaluations of decentralized federated learning (DFL) typically focus on how Byzantine participants behave, while largely overlooking which p

OUTLETS: Output-Length Prediction from Speculative Decoding Backbones

arXiv:2609.01068v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The heavy-tailed distribution of output lengths in Large Language Model (LLM) serving poses major challenges for resource provisioning and cluster sched

Overfitting Mitigation via Singular Value Decomposition in Minimum Bayes Risk Decoding

arXiv:2609.01135v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Minimum Bayes Risk (MBR) decoding enables high-quality text generation by selecting the hypothesis that maximizes a utility metric over sampled pseudo-r

Panda Diplomacy: Foundation Model Pre-training across Particle Imaging Detectors for High Energy and Nuclear Physics

arXiv:2609.00611v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Foundation models are increasingly being pursued in particle and nuclear physics, but existing approaches remain strongly tied to individual experimen

Parallel Reference-Centric Continuous-Time Relative Localization with Augmented Clamped Non-Uniform B-Splines

arXiv:2602.22006v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Accurate relative localization is critical for multi-robot cooperation. In robot groups, measurements from different robots arrive asynchronously an

researcharxiv-cs-ro

ParaStudent: Closing the Sim2Real Gap in User Simulators for AI Tutor Evaluation

arXiv:2507.12674v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Evaluating Artificial Intelligence (AI) tutor feedback before deployment requires anticipating student engagement, typically assessed through

PCoMoE: Shifting MoE Inference from Monolithic Expert Selection to Fine-Grained Path Composition

arXiv:2609.01024v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) architectures scale Large Language Model (LLM) capacity efficiently by activating a sparse subset of experts per token. However

Physically Plausible Video Generation via Visual-Semantic Chain-of-Events Conditioning

arXiv:2609.00656v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Physically Plausible Video Generation (PPVG) seeks to synthesize videos consistent with physical principles, yet remains challenging due to underspecifi

Physiological Information Reliability: Cross-Layer Adaptive Resource Allocation for Cardiovascular Sensing

arXiv:2609.00435v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cardiovascular sensing systems must preserve clinically useful information despite signal degradation, wireless losses, energy constraints, and edge-c

Pix2Rep-v2: Data-Efficient Representation Learning for Dense Medical Imaging Applications

arXiv:2609.01427v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dense self-supervised learning (SSL) is a powerful paradigm for learning without annotations the local descriptors required to solve dense medical imagi

Polarizable atomic multipoles for learning long-range electrostatics

arXiv:2605.05746v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Long-range electrostatics and polarization remain central obstacles to extending machine learning interatomic potentials (MLIPs) to ionic, pol

PopPert: Population-level Joint-Distribution Modeling for Single-Cell Perturbation Prediction

arXiv:2609.01357v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Predicting transcriptional responses to specific perturbations is critical for understanding cellular regulatory mechanisms and accelerating drug disc

Position Matters: Feature Inversion Attacks in ViT Split Inference with Token Reduction and Shuffling

arXiv:2609.01232v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision Transformers (ViTs) are increasingly used in split-inference systems, where edge devices transmit intermediate token representations to a remot

Predicting Program Exit Code with LLMs and Programming Language Semantics

arXiv:2609.00579v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have shown proficiency in various software engineering tasks, such as code generation and translation. However, a key lim

Prior-Guided Implicit Neural Representations for Single-Subject Diffusion MRI Super-Resolution

arXiv:2609.00981v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Resolving complex fiber geometries in brain white matter requires high-resolution diffusion MRI at the cost of long acquisition times. This leads many

Probabilistic Model Checking of Autoregressive Neural Sequence Models

arXiv:2609.00838v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Test-set accuracy is silent on two issues that matter when deploying autoregressive neural sequence models: how much probability mass the system under

Probing Factual Knowledge Transfer with Training Data Interventions

arXiv:2609.01341v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Do multilingual language models transfer factual knowledge across languages during continued pretraining, or do they mostly recall facts learned direc

QILP-0: Constructing Observational Declarative Twins of Quantum Circuits

arXiv:2609.01049v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper introduces QXymb, a general framework for constructing observational declarative twins of quantum circuits, and develops QILP-0, its first co

Quit While You're Ahead: Quit for Efficient Candidate Generation in Machine Translation Reranking

arXiv:2609.00588v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reranking methods, such as Minimum Bayes Risk (MBR) decoding and Quality Estimation (QE) reranking, are widely used in modern neural machine translation

ReA-OVCD: Training-Free Open-Vocabulary Change Detection via Semantic-Spatial Reliability Assessment

arXiv:2606.20032v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Unlike traditional remote sensing change detection that relies on predefined categories, Open-Vocabulary Change Detection (OVCD) identifies land cov

ReBridge-Flow: Re-Coupling Posterior Bridges in Flow Matching for Image Restoration

arXiv:2609.00811v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Flow Matching provides an efficient generative prior for image restoration by learning continuous transport between source and data distributions. Howev

RecalibrateGPT: AI Fatigue Resilient Conversational Interfaces

arXiv:2609.00506v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models are powerful, but their interfaces often devolve into a type rightarrow read rightarrow retype loop, creating conversational AI

Recurrent State Encoders for Efficient Neural Combinatorial Optimization

arXiv:2509.05084v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The primary paradigm in Neural Combinatorial Optimization (NCO) consists of construction methods, where a neural network is trained to sequentially

REFACTOR-VLA: Unsupervised Library Learning of Typed Motor Programs

arXiv:2609.01215v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Most vision-language-action (VLA) models -- OpenVLA, pi_0, RT-2, RDT-1B -- are monolithic: they emit raw motor commands or short action chunks without

Residual Kalman Dynamics for Event-Based UAV Forecasting

arXiv:2609.00839v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study short- and mid-horizon UAV bounding-box forecasting on the FRED event-camera dataset. We use a constant-velocity Kalman filter over a full cent

Rigorous Error Certification for Neural PDE Solvers: From Empirical Residuals to Solution Guarantees

arXiv:2603.19165v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Uncertainty quantification for partial differential equations is traditionally grounded in discretization theory, where solution error is controlled

Rock, Paper, Scissors, ... Dynamite - A Model of Disruption from New Technologies

arXiv:2609.00207v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We seek to understand the effect of adding disruptive highly-capable new technologies to competitions by assessing the addition of Dynamite to Rock-Pa

S^3martCirc: Self-supervised Smart Circuit Discovery

arXiv:2609.00755v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable performance across diverse tasks, from text summarization to question answering. Despite these

SAGE: Subpopulation-Aware Generative Enhancement for Mitigating Spurious Correlations

arXiv:2609.01051v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Spurious correlations pose a significant challenge to the robustness of modern machine learning. The inherent imbalance in dataset distributions often

Same Semantics, Different Outcome: On the Modality Robustness of Multimodal LLMs under Knowledge Conflict

arXiv:2609.00550v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) are increasingly provided with contextual evidence in heterogeneous forms: as a text passage, as a rendered ima

SARTM: Segment Any RGB Thermal Model with Language aided Distillation

arXiv:2505.01950v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The recent Segment Anything Model (SAM) demonstrates strong instance segmentation performance across various downstream tasks. However, SAM is

Scalable Rao-Blackwellized Online Planning for High-Dimensional POMDPs

arXiv:2609.01351v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Online planning under uncertainty remains a fundamental challenge for robotic systems operating in partially observable environments with high-dimensi

Scale-based Approach for Active Wildfire Segmentation on Satellite Imagery

arXiv:2609.01392v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Active wildfire mapping from satellite imagery is challenging due to the sparse and highly imbalanced nature of fire pixels, especially in early-stage o

SCoNE: Selective Context-aware Neuron Editing for Robust Retrieval-Augmented Generation

arXiv:2609.00689v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) is highly sensitive to retrieval noise: when retrieved documents mix informative and irrelevant context, LLMs are e

Seeing the World and the Self from Egocentric Video

arXiv:2609.01276v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Complete 3D perception from egocentric video requires recovering the surrounding scene and the wearer's full-body motion in a shared metric frame. Exist

Semantic-Guided Multimodal Preprocessing for Vision Transformer-Based Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma Grading

arXiv:2609.01426v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (CCRCC) grading is essential for treatment planning, yet existing approaches either analyze patch-level images directl

Semi-Supervised Classification with Informative Missing Labels in Weibull Mixture Models

arXiv:2609.00774v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We consider semi-supervised classification from a partially classified sample arising from a two-component Weibull mixture. The feature is observed fo

SG-AMP: Scene-Graph-Guided Active Perception and Semantics-Aware Motion Planning for Pepper Plants

arXiv:2609.01579v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present SG-AMP, integrating robust depth completion with input-conditioned uncertainty, persistent panoptic mapping, plant scene-graph reasoning, and

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Sharp Mixed Spectral Barron Regularity of Coulombic Many-Electron Wave Functions

arXiv:2609.00872v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We establish sharp mixed spectral Barron regularity for eigenfunctions of molecular Coulomb Hamiltonians. The mixed norm is a Fourier L^1 norm with on

SinkPruner: Sink-Free Visual Token Pruning for Multimodal Large Language Models

arXiv:2609.01004v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Despite their strong multimodal understanding ability, multimodal large language models (MLLMs) incur substantial computational overhead when processi

SlideBank: A Persistent Hierarchical Evidence Bank for Consistent Whole-Slide Reasoning

arXiv:2609.00342v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Whole-slide images (WSIs) are challenging for vision-language reasoning because diagnostically relevant morphology is sparse, heterogeneous, and distrib

SlideMix: Enhancing Whole Slide Image Analysis via Multimodal Shuffling

arXiv:2609.00396v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Histopathological whole slide images (WSIs) are central to cancer diagnosis, but their gigapixel scale, tissue heterogeneity, weak slide-level supervisi

Soft-Argmax for the Projective Plane via the Veronese Embedding

arXiv:2609.00521v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: From horizon detection to fibre structures in X-ray imaging, many vision tasks recover lines via peak detection in Hough space H=S^1imesR, the domain of