Search: “llm”

Evaluating Tool-Using Language Agents: Judge Reliability, Propagation Cascades, and Runtime Mitigation in AgentProp-Bench

arXiv:2604.16706v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Automated evaluation of tool-using large language model (LLM) agents is widely assumed to be reliable, but this assumption has rarely been validated a

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FregeLogic at SemEval 2026 Task 11: A Hybrid Neuro-Symbolic Architecture for Content-Robust Syllogistic Validity Prediction

DGX agent

arXiv:2604.18328v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present FregeLogic, a hybrid neuro-symbolic system for SemEval-2026 Task 11 (Subtask 1), which addresses syllogistic validity prediction while reduci

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

21 Apr 2026

From log pi to pi: Taming Divergence in Soft Clipping via Bilateral Decoupled Decay of Probability Gradient Weight

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2603.14389v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) has catalyzed a leap in Large Language Model (LLM) reasoning, yet its optimization dynamics re

Generative midtended cognition and Artificial Intelligence. Thinging with thinging things

arXiv:2411.06812v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This paper introduces the concept of ``generative midtended cognition'', exploring the integration of generative AI with human cognition. The

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

HiRAS: A Hierarchical Multi-Agent Framework for Paper-to-Code Generation and Execution

arXiv:2604.17745v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in large language models have highlighted their potential to automate computational research, particularly reproducing experimental resu

Jupiter-N Technical Report

arXiv:2604.17429v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present Jupiter-N, a hybrid reasoning model post-trained from Nemotron 3 Super, a fully open-source 120 billion parameter LLM. We target three object

MetaMem: Evolving Meta-Memory for Knowledge Utilization through Self-Reflective Symbolic Optimization

arXiv:2602.11182v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Existing memory systems enable Large Language Models (LLMs) to support long-horizon human-LLM interactions by persisting historical interactions bey

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

MoRI: Learning Motivation-Grounded Reasoning for Scientific Ideation in Large Language Models

arXiv:2603.19044v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Scientific ideation aims to propose novel solutions within a given scientific context. Existing LLM-based agentic approaches emulate human research

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

PRISMA: Preference-Reinforced Self-Training Approach for Interpretable Emotionally Intelligent Negotiation Dialogues

arXiv:2604.18354v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Emotion plays a pivotal role in shaping negotiation outcomes, influencing trust, cooperation, and long-term relationships. Developing negotiation dialog

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Probabilistic Programs of Thought

arXiv:2604.17290v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLMs are widely used for code generation and mathematical reasoning tasks where they are required to generate structured output. They either need to rea

hardwarearxiv-cs-cl

Reciprocal Co-Training (RCT): Coupling Gradient-Based and Non-Differentiable Models via Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2604.16378v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) and classical machine learning methods offer complementary strengths for predictive modeling, yet their fundamentally diffe

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

Scalable Neighborhood-Based Multi-Agent Actor-Critic

arXiv:2604.18190v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose MADDPG-K, a scalable extension to Multi-Agent Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient (MADDPG) that addresses the computational limitations of cen

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

SERM: Self-Evolving Relevance Model with Agent-Driven Learning from Massive Query Streams

arXiv:2601.09515v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Due to the dynamically evolving nature of real-world query streams, relevance models struggle to generalize to practical search scenarios. A sophist

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

// Survey on Multi-Agent Systems // The paper traces the landscape from classical paradigms (consensus, distributed control, swarm intellige…

// Survey on Multi-Agent Systems // The paper traces the landscape from classical paradigms (consensus, distributed control, swarm intelligence, cooperative learning) to foundation-model-enabled MAS (

safetydair-ai--x

SynthFix: Adaptive Neuro-Symbolic Code Vulnerability Repair

arXiv:2604.17184v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) show promise for automated code repair but often struggle with the complex semantic and structural correctness required.

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

TeleEmbedBench: A Multi-Corpus Embedding Benchmark for RAG in Telecommunications

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2604.17778v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in the telecommunications domain for critical tasks, relying heavily on Retrieval-Augmented Gener

The Impact of Off-Policy Training Data on Probe Generalisation

arXiv:2511.17408v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Probing has emerged as a promising method for monitoring large language models (LLMs), enabling cheap inference-time detection of concerning b

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

TSVer: A Benchmark for Fact Verification Against Time-Series Evidence

arXiv:2511.01101v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reasoning over temporal and numerical data, such as time series, is a crucial aspect of fact-checking. While many systems have recently been develop

Local Ai

b8859

local-aillama-cpp-releases

Release b8859 is a version of llama.cpp, an open-source project that enables LLM inference with minimal setup and state-of-the-art performance on a wide range of hardware. The llama.cpp project uses a

Beyond Distribution Sharpening: The Importance of Task Rewards

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2604.16259v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Frontier models have demonstrated exceptional capabilities following the integration of task-reward-based reinforcement learning (RL) into their train

Bilevel Optimization of Agent Skills via Monte Carlo Tree Search

arXiv:2604.15709v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agent exttt{skills} are structured collections of instructions, tools, and supporting resources that help large language model (LLM) agents perform part

ConFu: Contemplate the Future for Better Speculative Sampling

arXiv:2603.08899v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Speculative decoding has emerged as a powerful approach to accelerate large language model (LLM) inference by employing lightweight draft models to

Dynamic Sampling that Adapts: Self-Aware Iterative Data Persistent Optimization for Mathematical Reasoning

arXiv:2505.16176v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In mathematical reasoning, data selection strategies predominantly rely on static, externally defined metrics, which fail to adapt to the evolving c

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

FD-NL2SQL: Feedback-Driven Clinical NL2SQL that Improves with Use

arXiv:2604.15646v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Clinicians exploring oncology trial repositories often need ad-hoc, multi-constraint queries over biomarkers, endpoints, interventions, and time, yet wr

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Integrating Graphs, Large Language Models, and Agents: Reasoning and Retrieval

arXiv:2604.15951v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generative AI, particularly Large Language Models, increasingly integrates graph-based representations to enhance reasoning, retrieval, and structured d

LinuxArena: A Control Setting for AI Agents in Live Production Software Environments

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2604.15384v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce LinuxArena, a control setting in which agents operate directly on live, multi-service production environments. LinuxArena contains 20 env

MARCH: Multi-Agent Radiology Clinical Hierarchy for CT Report Generation

arXiv:2604.16175v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automated 3D radiology report generation often suffers from clinical hallucinations and a lack of the iterative verification found in human practice. Wh

Preregistered Belief Revision Contracts

arXiv:2604.15558v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deliberative multi-agent systems allow agents to exchange messages and revise beliefs over time. While this interaction is meant to improve performance,

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Reward Modeling for Scientific Writing Evaluation

arXiv:2601.11374v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Scientific writing is an expert-domain task that demands deep domain knowledge, task-specific requirements and reasoning capabilities that leverage

researcharxiv-cs-cl

The threat of analytic flexibility in using large language models to simulate human data

arXiv:2509.13397v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Social scientists are now using large language models to create 'silicon samples': synthetic datasets intended to stand in for human responden

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

Towards Understanding, Analyzing, and Optimizing Agentic AI Execution: A CPU-Centric Perspective

arXiv:2511.00739v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Agentic AI serving converts monolithic LLM-based inference to autonomous problem-solvers that can plan, call tools, perform reasoning, and adapt on

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

A Pythonic Functional Approach for Semantic Data Harmonisation in the ILIAD Project

arXiv:2604.13042v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Semantic data harmonisation is a central requirement in the ILIAD project, where heterogeneous environmental data must be harmonised according to the

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Acceptance Dynamics Across Cognitive Domains in Speculative Decoding

arXiv:2604.14682v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Speculative decoding accelerates large language model (LLM) inference. It uses a small draft model to propose a tree of future tokens. A larger target

AdaSplash-2: Faster Differentiable Sparse Attention

arXiv:2604.15180v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Sparse attention has been proposed as a way to alleviate the quadratic cost of transformers, a central bottleneck in long-context training. A promisin

hardwarearxiv-cs-cl

Applications

An Underexplored Frontier: Large Language Models for Rare Disease Patient Education and Communication -- A scoping review

arXiv:2604.14179v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Rare diseases affect over 300 million people worldwide and are characterized by complex care pathways, limited clinical expertise, and substantial unmet

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Assessment Design in the AI Era: A Method for Identifying Items Functioning Differentially for Humans and Chatbots

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2603.23682v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The rapid adoption of large language models (LLMs) in education raises profound challenges for assessment design. To adapt assessments to the

Blinded Multi-Rater Comparative Evaluation of a Large Language Model and Clinician-Authored Responses in CGM-Informed Diabetes Counseling

arXiv:2604.15124v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) is central to diabetes care, but explaining CGM patterns clearly and empathetically remains time-intensive. Evidence

CCCE: A Continuous Code Calibration Engine for Autonomous Enterprise Codebase Maintenance via Knowledge Graph Traversal and Adaptive Decision Gating

arXiv:2604.13102v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Enterprise software organizations face an escalating challenge in maintaining the integrity, security, and freshness of codebases that span hundreds o

ConfLayers: Adaptive Confidence-based Layer Skipping for Self-Speculative Decoding

arXiv:2604.14612v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Self-speculative decoding is an inference technique for large language models designed to speed up generation without sacrificing output quality. It c

Context Over Content: Exposing Evaluation Faking in Automated Judges

arXiv:2604.15224v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The extit{LLM-as-a-judge} paradigm has become the operational backbone of automated AI evaluation pipelines, yet rests on an unverified assumption: th

Applications

From Tokens to Layers: Redefining Stall-Free Scheduling for MoE Serving with Layered Prefill

arXiv:2510.08055v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM) inference in production must meet stringent service-level objectives for both time-to-first-token (TTFT) and time-between

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Interpretable and Explainable Surrogate Modeling for Simulations: A State-of-the-Art Survey and Perspectives on Explainable AI for Decision-Making

arXiv:2604.14240v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The simulation of complex systems increasingly relies on sophisticated but fundamentally opaque computational black-box simulators. Surrogate models p

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Applications

IUQ: Interrogative Uncertainty Quantification for Long-Form Large Language Model Generation

arXiv:2604.15109v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite the rapid advancement of Large Language Models (LLMs), uncertainty quantification in LLM generation is a persistent challenge. Although recent a

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Layered Mutability: Continuity and Governance in Persistent Self-Modifying Agents

arXiv:2604.14717v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Persistent language-model agents increasingly combine tool use, tiered memory, reflective prompting, and runtime adaptation. In such systems, behavior

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

OmniCompliance-100K: A Multi-Domain, Rule-Grounded, Real-World Safety Compliance Dataset

arXiv:2603.13933v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Ensuring the safety and compliance of large language models (LLMs) is of paramount importance. However, existing LLM safety datasets often rely on a

Predicting Post-Traumatic Epilepsy from Clinical Records using Large Language Model Embeddings

arXiv:2604.14547v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Objective: Post-traumatic epilepsy (PTE) is a debilitating neurological disorder that develops after traumatic brain injury (TBI). Early prediction of P

researcharxiv-cs-lg

RECOVER: Designing a Large Language Model-based Remote Patient Monitoring System for Postoperative Gastrointestinal Cancer Care

arXiv:2502.05740v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Cancer surgery is a key treatment for gastrointestinal (GI) cancers, a group of cancers that account for more than 35% of cancer-related death

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

The PICCO Framework for Large Language Model Prompting: A Taxonomy and Reference Architecture for Prompt Structure

arXiv:2604.14197v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM) performance depends heavily on prompt design, yet prompt construction is often described and applied inconsistently. Our purp