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arXiv:2605.29933v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Clustering is a fundamental problem in data science with a long-standing research history, yielding numerous insightful algorithms. Despite this progres

Cluster-Level Attention-Guided Parallel Decoding for Masked Diffusion Language Models

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arXiv:2605.29607v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Masked diffusion language models (MDLMs) enable parallel decoding by predicting all masked positions at each denoising step, yet existing training-free

researcharxiv-cs-lg

29 May 2026

Coarse-Grained Boltzmann Generators

arXiv:2602.10637v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Sampling equilibrium molecular configurations from the Boltzmann distribution is a longstanding challenge. Boltzmann Generators (BGs) address this b

Cognitive Loop of Thought: Reversible Hierarchical Markov Chain for Efficient Mathematical Reasoning

arXiv:2604.06805v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multi-step Chain-of-Thought (CoT) has significantly advanced the mathematical reasoning capabilities of LLMs by leveraging explicit reasoning steps.

CogniVerse: Revolutionizing Multi-Modal Retrieval-Augmented Generation with Cognitive Reflection and Geometric Reasoning

arXiv:2605.29602v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-modal Retrieval-Augmented Generation (MMRAG) has emerged as a powerful paradigm for enhancing Multimodal Large Language Models in knowledge-intens

CoHyDE: Iterative Co-Training of LLM Rewriter & Dense Encoder for Tool Retrieval

arXiv:2605.29271v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tool retrieval over large API catalogs is a core bottleneck for LLM agents: user queries arrive in colloquial, often underspecified language, while the

Collaborative Threshold Watermarking

arXiv:2602.10765v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In federated learning (FL), K clients jointly train a model without sharing raw data. Because each participant invests data and compute, clients nee

COMET: Concept Space Dissection of the Modality Gap in Audio-Text Multimodal Contrastive Embeddings

arXiv:2605.29628v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Contrastive Language-Audio Pretraining (CLAP) models are widely used for audio understanding and support modality-agnostic condition swapping in many

Comment on 'Spin-1/2 Kagome Heisenberg Antiferromagnet: Machine Learning Discovery of the Spinon Pair-Density-Wave Ground State'

arXiv:2605.28861v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A recent article [Phys. Rev. X 15, 011047 (2025)] utilizes group-equivariant convolutional neural networks to study the ground state of the kagome Hei

Comparing Post-Hoc Explainable AI Methods for Interpreting Black-Box EEG Models in Depression Detection

arXiv:2605.28977v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent advances in deep learning have enabled increasingly accurate electroencephalography (EEG)-based classification of Major Depressive Disorder (MD

Computational Modeling of Antibody-Antigen Complexes: PLM-Based and MSA-Based Approaches

arXiv:2605.28886v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Antibodies play a central role in the immune response by specifically recognizing and neutralizing antigens, and therapeutic antibodies have become ma

Computationally Efficient Replicable Learning of Parities and Applications

arXiv:2602.09499v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We study the computational relationship between replicability (Impagliazzo et al. [STOC `22], Ghazi et al. [NeurIPS `21]) and other stability notion

Compute Allocation in Evolutionary Search: From Depth-Breadth to Multi-Armed Bandits

arXiv:2605.29268v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM-guided evolutionary search (Evolve systems) has reached state-of-the-art results on mathematical and combinatorial tasks, yet most existing system

Conf-Gen: Conformal Uncertainty Quantification for Generative Models

arXiv:2605.28920v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Conformal prediction (CP) and its extension, conformal risk control (CRC), are established frameworks for quantifying uncertainty in supervised machin

Conformal Certification of Reasoning Trace Prefixes

arXiv:2605.30085v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language model reasoning traces are rarely all-or-nothing; they frequently contain valid intermediate steps before a critical error occurs. Existing unc

Constructing efficient channels for ideal observers using the conjugate gradient method

arXiv:2605.29415v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Task-based assessment of image quality (IQ) is critically important for the design and optimization of medical imaging systems. Ideal observers, inclu

Context Distillation as Latent Memory Management

arXiv:2605.28889v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Context distillation compresses contextual information into model parameters, yet existing methods often ignore how multiple distilled latent memories

Continuity and Ordinality Matter: Constraining Time Series Tokens for Effective Time Series Analysis with Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.28866v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Token-based time series large language models (TS-LLMs) have emerged as a promising direction for time series analysis and reasoning. However, prior s

Controlling the Risk of Corrupted Contexts for Language Models via Early-Exiting

arXiv:2510.02480v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) can be influenced by harmful or irrelevant context, which can significantly harm model performance on downstream tasks.

Convergence Theory for Iterative LLM-Based Neural Architecture Search: A Parametric Cross-Entropy Framework with Closed-Form Proxy Reliability

arXiv:2605.30103v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used as generators in iterative neural architecture search (NAS), yet no formal convergence theory exists

Convex Basins in Single-Index Model Loss Landscapes: Applications to Robust Recovery under Strong Adversarial Corruption

arXiv:2605.29497v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study the problem of robustly learning Gaussian Single Index Models (SIMs) in the presence of heavy-tailed noise and a constant fraction of adversari

CORE-T: COherent REtrieval of Tables for Text-to-SQL

arXiv:2601.13111v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Realistic text-to-SQL workflows often require joining multiple tables. As a result, accurately retrieving the relevant set of tables becomes a

CorPipe at CRAC 2026: Empty Nodes and Cross-Lingual Transfer in Multilingual Coreference Resolution

arXiv:2605.30133v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce CorPipe 26, our winning submission to the CRAC 2026 Shared Task on Multilingual Coreference Resolution. The fifth edition of this shared ta

CRB-Guided Framework Design and Resource Allocation for Indoor mmWave ISCC Systems

arXiv:2605.29939v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Integrated sensing, communication, and computation (ISCC) provides a promising framework for indoor human-centric applications. In these applications,

Cross-Chirality Generalization by Axial Vectors for Hetero-Chiral Protein-Peptide Interaction Design

arXiv:2602.20176v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: D-peptide binders targeting L-proteins have promising therapeutic potential. Despite rapid advances in machine learning-based target-condition

Cycle-Space Informed Detection of Autoencoded Blind False Data Injection Attacks on Power Systems

arXiv:2605.28912v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rapid growth of AI-driven data centers and large-scale energy storage systems is increasing the reliance of power system operation on real-time meas

Data filtering methods for training language models

arXiv:2605.29807v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Data quality is a critical factor in the effectiveness of machine learning models. Label errors, present even in widely used benchmarks, introduce noi

DCFO: Density-Based Counterfactuals for Outliers -- Additional Material

arXiv:2512.10659v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Outlier detection identifies data points that significantly deviate from the majority of the data distribution. Explaining outliers is crucial for u

Decoupled Thrust-Axis Attitude Control Using Quaternions for Chandrayaan-3 Lunar Landing Mission

arXiv:2605.29409v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Chandrayaan-3 mission achieved a historic milestone with its successful soft landing near the lunar south pole, highlighting the critical role of the

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Deep Optimal Individualized Treatment Rules for Bivariate Survival Outcomes via Adaptive Prediction-Powered Learning

arXiv:2605.29464v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In randomized trials involving multiple treatments, bivariate survival outcomes present significant analytical challenges for making decisions. This p

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DeepSurvey: Enhancing Analytical Depth and Citation Reliability in Automated Survey Generation

arXiv:2605.29522v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As scientific literature grows rapidly, automated survey generation has become a key capability for AI scientists and human researchers. However, existi

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DeepTool: Scaling Interleaved Deliberation in Tool-Integrated Reasoning via Process-Supervised Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2605.29568v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tool-Integrated Reasoning (TIR) extends LLM capabilities by leveraging external environments. However, existing methods lack the deliberation during seq

Diagnosing Harmful Continuation in Answer-Correct Long-CoT Training Traces

arXiv:2605.29288v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long chain-of-thought (CoT) traces are widely used as supervision for reasoning-oriented LLM SFT, yet answer-correct traces can still lead to markedly d

Diffusion Models Are Statistically Optimal for Learning Low-Dimensional Multi-Modal Distributions

arXiv:2605.30153v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Score-based diffusion models have demonstrated remarkable empirical success in learning high-dimensional distributions, particularly those exhibiting

Digitally enriching a screening population for pancreatic cancer using routine blood-based measures and clinical histories

arXiv:2605.30275v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Earlier detection of pancreatic cancer is key to enabling wider access to curative treatment and reducing cancer deaths; however, screening is presently

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Discovering Cooperative Pipelines: Autoresearch for Sequential Social Dilemmas

arXiv:2605.30003v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study two-level autoresearch for cooperation: an outer-loop AI agent autonomously redesigns the inner-loop pipeline of an LLM policy-synthesis syst

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Distributionally Robust Set Representation Learning Under Inference-Time Element Corruption

arXiv:2605.30089v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Standard Set Representation Learning methods typically excel on curated data but often overlook the challenge of inference-time element corruption. This

Do Language Models Track Entities Across State Changes?

arXiv:2605.30233v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Entity tracking (ET), the ability to keep track of states, is a fundamental skill that underlies complex reasoning. An increasing amount of work inves

Do not be greedy, Think Twice: Sampling and Selection for Document-level Information Extraction

arXiv:2601.18395v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Document-level Information Extraction (DocIE) aims to produce an output template with the entities, relations, and events of interest occurring in t

Does Distributed Training Undermine Compute Governance?

arXiv:2605.29359v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Compute governance proposals often rely on the assumption that frontier AI training requires large, detectable computing clusters. However, recent adv

Domain-Agnostic Feature Modulation for Semi-Supervised Domain Generalization

arXiv:2503.20897v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Semi-supervised domain generalization (SSDG) leverages a small fraction of labeled data alongside unlabeled data to enhance model generalization. Mo

Domain-Informed Representation for Evolutionary Sieving in Integral and Module Lattices

arXiv:2605.29169v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Traditional cryptography, rooted in problems, e.g., integer factorisation or discrete log, is inevitably vulnerable to a fully operational quantum com

Domino: Decoupling Causal Modeling from Autoregressive Drafting in Speculative Decoding

arXiv:2605.29707v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Speculative decoding accelerates LLM inference by drafting multiple tokens and verifying them in parallel with the target model. However, its practical

DVSM: Decoder-only View Synthesis Model Done Right

arXiv:2605.29891v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent Large View Synthesis Models (LVSMs) advocate an encoder-decoder architecture that separates reconstruction and rendering into distinct networks.

Echoes within the Reasoning: Stealthy and Effective Watermarking via Chain of Thought

arXiv:2605.28890v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models with Chain-of-Thought reasoning capabilities represent valuable intellectual property, yet existing black-box watermarking metho

Efficient Test-Time Finetuning of LLMs via Convex Reconstruction and Gradient Caching

arXiv:2605.30337v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Test-time finetuning (TTFT) is a rapidly evolving paradigm that adapts a language model to each prompt by retrieving related sequences, updating the mod

Efficient Training-Free Multi-Token Prediction via Embedding-Space Probing

arXiv:2603.17942v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) possess latent multi-token prediction (MTP) abilities despite being trained only for next-token generation. We introduc

Efficient, Validation-Free Intrinsic Quality Estimation for Large-Scale Face Recognition Datasets

arXiv:2605.29720v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose Intrinsic Quality (IQ), a validation-free metric designed to estimate the inherent potential of face recognition (FR) datasets to produce hig