Search: “applications”

Isotonic Survival Regression: Calibrated Survival Distributions from Deep Cox Models

arXiv:2605.16571v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Time-to-event data is widespread across the life sciences and engineering, but it is typically encountered together with censoring, which complicates

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Applications

LiPS: Lightweight Panoptic Segmentation for Resource-Constrained Robotics

DGX agent

arXiv:2604.00634v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Panoptic segmentation is a key enabler for robotic perception, as it unifies semantic understanding with object-level reasoning. However, the

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

19 May 2026

LLM-TabLogic: Preserving Inter-Column Logical Relationships in Synthetic Tabular Data via Prompt-Guided Latent Diffusion

arXiv:2503.02161v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Synthetic tabular data are increasingly being used to replace real data, serving as an effective solution that simultaneously protects privacy and a

LSDTs: LLM-Augmented Semantic Digital Twins for Adaptive Knowledge-Intensive Infrastructure Planning

arXiv:2508.06799v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Digital Twins (DTs) offer powerful tools for managing complex infrastructure systems, but their effectiveness is often limited by challenges i

Network Knowledge Prior Guided Learning for Data-Efficient Surface Defect Detection

arXiv:2605.17780v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep learning-based methods have become the de facto standard for industrial defect detection. However, their data-hungry nature and inherent 'black-box

Open Set Face Forgery Detection via Dual-Level Evidence Collection

arXiv:2512.04331v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The surge in face forgeries has increasingly undermined confidence in the authenticity of online content. As generation algorithms rapidly evolve, n

PartDiffuser: Part-wise 3D Mesh Generation via Discrete Diffusion

arXiv:2511.18801v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Existing autoregressive (AR) methods for generating artist-designed meshes struggle to balance global structural consistency with high-fidelity loca

RHINO: Reconstructing Human Interactions with Novel Objects from Monocular Videos

arXiv:2605.17014v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reconstructing people, objects, and their interactions in 3D is a long-standing goal for intelligent systems. Often the input is RGB video from a moving

TriOpt: A Scalable Algorithm for Linear Causal Discovery

arXiv:2605.17465v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Learning causal relations from observational data is challenging because the graph search space grows super-exponentially with the number of variables.

Unleashing LLMs in Bayesian Optimization: Preference-Guided Framework for Scientific Discovery

arXiv:2605.17976v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scientific discovery is increasingly constrained by costly experiments and limited resources, underscoring the need for efficient optimization in AI for

A QUBO Formulation Framework for Kinematic Structure-Based Robot Design Optimization: A Robotic Hand Case Study

arXiv:2605.15510v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper presents a quadratic unconstrained binary optimization-based formulation framework for robot design optimization using kinematic structure-le

applicationsarxiv-cs-ro

Building Specialized Software-Assistant ChatBot with Graph-Based Retrieval-Augmented Generation

arXiv:2511.05297v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Digital Adoption Platforms (DAPs) have become essential tools for helping employees navigate complex enterprise software such as CRM, ERP, or

Hestia: Voxel-Face-Aware Hierarchical Next-Best-View Acquisition for Efficient 3D Reconstruction

arXiv:2508.01014v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Advances in 3D reconstruction and novel view synthesis have enabled efficient and photorealistic rendering. However, images for reconstruction

Inevitable Encounters: Backdoor Attacks Involving Lossy Compression

arXiv:2603.13864v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Real-world backdoor attacks often require poisoned datasets to be stored and transmitted before being used to compromise deep learning systems

Position: Artificial Intelligence Needs Meta Intelligence -- the Case for Metacognitive AI

arXiv:2605.15567v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This position paper argues for metacognition as a general design principle for creating more accurate, secure, and efficient AI. The metacognitive solut

Preprocessing Algorithm Leveraging Geometric Modeling for Scale Correction in Hyperspectral Images for Improved Unmixing Performance

arXiv:2508.08431v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Spectral variability significantly impacts the accuracy and convergence of hyperspectral unmixing algorithms. Many methods address complex spe

Safety

Quantum Artificial Intelligence for Mission-Critical Systems: Foundations, Architectural Elements, and Future Directions

arXiv:2511.09884v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Mission critical (MC) applications such as defense operations, energy management, cybersecurity, and aerospace control require reliable, determinist

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

TVRN: Invertible Neural Networks for Compression-Aware Temporal Video Rescaling

arXiv:2605.15579v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: To fit diverse display and bandwidth constraints, high-frame-rate videos are temporally downscaled to low-frame-rate (LFR) and later upscaled, requiri

AI-Driven Optimization under Uncertainty for Mineral Processing Operations

arXiv:2512.01977v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The global capacity for mineral processing must expand rapidly to meet the demand for critical minerals, which are essential for building the

AIMing for Standardised Explainability Evaluation in GNNs: A Framework and Case Study on Graph Kernel Networks

arXiv:2605.14884v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have advanced significantly in handling graph-structured data, but a comprehensive framework for evaluating explainability

Focused PU learning from imbalanced data

arXiv:2605.14467v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose a new method of learning from positive and unlabeled (PU) examples in highly imbalanced datasets. Many real-world problems, such as disease g

ForcingDAS: Unified and Robust Data Assimilation via Diffusion Forcing

arXiv:2605.14285v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Data assimilation (DA) estimates the state of an evolving dynamical system from noisy, partial observations, and is widely used in scientific simulati

MeMo: Memory as a Model

arXiv:2605.15156v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) achieve strong performance across a wide range of tasks, but remain frozen after pretraining until subsequent updates. Ma

Nearest-Neighbor Radii under Dependent Sampling

arXiv:2605.14343v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Nearest-neighbor methods are fundamental to classical and modern machine learning, yet their geometric properties are typically analyzed under independe

What Makes Words Hard? Sakura at BEA 2026 Shared Task on Vocabulary Difficulty Prediction

arXiv:2605.14257v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We describe two types of models for vocabulary difficulty prediction: a high-accuracy black-box model, which achieved the top shared task result in the

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Calibration-Free Gas Source Localization with Mobile Robots: Source Term Estimation Based on Concentration Measurement Ranking

arXiv:2605.13208v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Efficient Gas Source Localization (GSL) in real-world settings is crucial, especially in emergency scenarios. Mobile robots equipped with low-cost, in-s

applicationsarxiv-cs-ro

Agents

Language-Based Agent Control

arXiv:2605.12863v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper introduces language-based agent control (LBAC), a new programming model for agentic applications that brings techniques from programming la

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Representing Higher-Order Networks: A Survey of Graph-Based Frameworks

arXiv:2605.12509v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Many real-world phenomena are naturally modeled by graphs and networks. However, classical graph models are often limited to pairwise interactions and

Safety

Spatiotemporal downscaling and nowcasting of urban land surface temperatures with deep neural networks

arXiv:2605.13566v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Land Surface Temperature (LST) is a key variable for various applications, such as urban climate and ecology studies. Yet, existing satellite-derived LS

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Towards Robust Federated Multimodal Graph Learning under Modality Heterogeneity

arXiv:2605.12584v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recently, multimodal graph learning (MGL) has garnered significant attention for integrating diverse modality information and structured context to su

Towards Unified Surgical Scene Understanding:Bridging Reasoning and Grounding via MLLMs

arXiv:2605.13530v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Surgical scene understanding is a cornerstone of computer-assisted intervention. While recent advances, particularly in surgical image segmentation, h

Detecting In-Person Conversations in Noisy Real-World Environments with Smartwatch Audio and Motion Sensing

arXiv:2507.12002v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Social interactions play a crucial role in shaping human behavior, relationships, and societies. It encompasses various forms of communication, such

Fast Image Super-Resolution via Consistency Rectified Flow

arXiv:2605.12377v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion models (DMs) have demonstrated remarkable success in real-world image super-resolution (SR), yet their reliance on time-consuming multi-step s

Mechanistic Interpretability of ASR models using Sparse Autoencoders

arXiv:2605.12225v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Understanding the internal machinations of deep Transformer-based NLP models is more crucial than ever as these models see widespread use in various dom

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

STRABLE: Benchmarking Tabular Machine Learning with Strings

arXiv:2605.12292v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Benchmarking tabular learning has revealed the benefit of dedicated architectures, pushing the state of the art. But real-world tables often contain str

Active-SAOOD: Active Sparsely Annotated Oriented Object Detection in Remote Sensing Images

arXiv:2605.10162v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reducing the annotation cost of oriented object detection in remote sensing remains a major challenge. Recently, sparse annotation has gained attention

AI- Enhanced Stethoscope in Remote Diagnostics for Cardiopulmonary Diseases

arXiv:2505.18184v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The increase in cardiac and pulmonary diseases presents an alarming and pervasive health challenge on a global scale responsible for unexpecte

Diagnosing and Mitigating Domain Shift in Permission-Based Android Malware Detection

arXiv:2605.09028v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Machine learning-based Android malware detectors often fail in real-world deployment due to domain shift, where models trained on one data source perfor

Digital Image Forgery Detection Using Transfer Learning

arXiv:2605.08167v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The increasing availability of advanced image editing tools has led to a significant rise in manipulated digital content, posing serious challenges fo

Dolphin-CN-Dialect: Where Chinese Dialects Matter

arXiv:2605.08961v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present Dolphin-CN-Dialect, a streaming-capable ASR model with a focus on Chinese and dialect-rich scenarios. Compared to the previous version, Dolph

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Forecasting Source Stability in Scientific Experiments using Temporal Learning Models: A Case Study from Tritium Monitoring

arXiv:2605.08140v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The Karlsruhe Tritium Neutrino Experiment (KATRIN) aims to measure the absolute neutrino mass with unprecedented sensitivity, requiring precise monito

FrequencyCT: Frequency domain pseudo-label generation for self-supervised low-dose CT denoising

arXiv:2605.10583v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite extensive research on computed tomography (CT) denoising, few studies exploit projection-domain data characteristics to mitigate noise correlati

Key Coverage Matters: Semi-Structured Extraction of OCR Clinical Reports

arXiv:2605.09440v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Clinical reports are often fragmented across healthcare institutions because privacy regulations and data silos limit direct information sharing. When

LagrangianSplats: Divergence-Free Transport of Gaussian Primitives for Fluid Reconstruction

arXiv:2605.09299v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reconstructing 3D fluid velocity fields from sparse 2D video observations is a highly ill-posed inverse problem, demanding both transport consistency

Tutorials

Learning to Learn the Macroscopic Fundamental Diagram using Physics-Informed and meta Machine Learning techniques

arXiv:2508.14137v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The Macroscopic Fundamental Diagram is a popular tool used to describe traffic dynamics in an aggregated way, with applications ranging from traffic

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

LLM-guided Semi-Supervised Approaches for Social Media Crisis Data Classification

arXiv:2605.08448v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Semi-supervised learning approaches have been investigated as a means to enhance the analysis of social media data in disaster management contexts. In t

Medical Model Synthesis Architectures: A Case Study

arXiv:2605.09716v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Medicine is rife with high-stakes uncertainty. Doctors routinely make clinical judgments and decisions that juggle many fundamental unknowns, like predi

Rethinking Gating Mechanism in Sparse MoE: Handling Arbitrary Modality Inputs with Confidence-Guided Gate

arXiv:2505.19525v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Effectively managing missing modalities is a fundamental challenge in real-world multimodal learning scenarios, where data incompleteness ofte