Search: “benchmark”

arXiv:2605.24651v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We propose a Weak-form Physics-Informed Neural Operator (WINO), a data-free framework that combines the efficiency of neural operators with the geomet

researcharxiv-cs-lg

26 May 2026

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Research

A Survey of Text and Speech Resources for Hausa and Fongbe: Availability, Quality, and Gaps for NLP Development

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.22828v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This survey provides a comprehensive catalog of publicly available text and speech resources for two West African languages: Hausa, an Afroasiatic langu

researcharxiv-cs-cl

25 May 2026

Agentic-VLA: Efficient Online Adaptation for Vision-Language-Action Models

arXiv:2605.22896v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have emerged as a promising paradigm for robotic manipulation by leveraging pre-trained vision-language representa

Atom-level Protein Representation Learning Improves Protein Structure Prediction

arXiv:2605.22133v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent advances in generative modeling show that pretrained representations can improve generation as conditioning features or alignment targe

D2 Actor Critic: Diffusion Actor Meets Distributional Critic

arXiv:2510.03508v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce D2AC, a new model-free reinforcement learning (RL) algorithm designed to train expressive diffusion policies online effectively. At its

Decoupling Spatio-Temporal Adapter for Fine-Grained Badminton Action Localization

arXiv:2605.23355v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Temporal Action Localization (TAL) has been extensively studied in generic video understanding, while fine-grained sports scenarios, such as professiona

Evaluating Memory Structure in LLM Agents

arXiv:2602.11243v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Modern LLM-based agents and chat assistants rely on long-term memory frameworks to store reusable knowledge, recall user preferences, and augm

Exploring deep learning for Event-Based Saliency Prediction with a Transformer-based model

arXiv:2605.23790v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Saliency prediction has been extensively studied in RGB images and videos as a computational model of human visual attention. In contrast, predicting sa

FATHOMS-RAG: A Framework for the Assessment of Thinking and Observation in Multimodal Systems that use Retrieval Augmented Generation

arXiv:2510.08945v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) has emerged as a promising paradigm for improving factual accuracy in large language models (LLMs). We introduc

HARNESS-LM: A Three-Phase Training Recipe for Harnessing SLMs in Sponsored Search Retrieval

arXiv:2605.23572v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In the competitive landscape of sponsored search, balancing retrieval quality with production latency is a critical challenge. While large retrieval m

Is Capability a Liability? More Capable Language Models Make Worse Forecasts When It Matters Most

arXiv:2605.22672v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We document inverse scaling in LLMs on forecasting problems whose underlying time series exhibit superlinear growth and tail risk of regime change,

Research

Metacognition as Reward: Reinforcing LLM Reasoning via Knowledge and Regulation Signals

arXiv:2605.23384v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent RL methods have substantially improved the reasoning abilities of LLMs. Existing reward designs mainly follow two paradigms: (1) Reinforcement

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Research

Mitigating Object Hallucinations via Sentence-Level Early Intervention

arXiv:2507.12455v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have revolutionized cross-modal understanding but continue to struggle with hallucinations - fabricated con

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Open Multimodal Datasets and Open-Source Software for Data-Driven Modeling of Multiphase Transport and Thermal Systems

arXiv:2605.23037v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Data-driven modeling is becoming central to multiphase transport, electronics cooling, acoustic diagnostics, and thermal-fluid digital twins, but progre

OpenSkillEval: Automatically Auditing the Open Skill Ecosystem for LLM Agents

arXiv:2605.23657v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Skills, i.e., structured workflow instructions distilled for large language models (LLMs), are becoming an increasingly important mechanism for improvin

PACE: Two-Timescale Self-Evolution for Small Language Model Agents

arXiv:2605.23019v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deploying language-model agents in production often requires substantial compute and human effort to tune prompts, parsers, validators, and other compon

PGT: Procedurally Generated Tasks for improving visual grounding in MLLMs

arXiv:2605.23883v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Despite remarkable progress in Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs), these models still struggle with fine-grained understanding tasks. In this wo

PrefBench: Evaluating Zero-Shot LLM Agents in Hidden-Preference Personalized Pricing Negotiations

arXiv:2605.22855v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Personalized pricing negotiations are a challenging testbed for LLM agents because successful interaction does not guarantee profitable decision makin

PROGRESSLM: Towards Progress Reasoning in Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2601.15224v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Estimating task progress requires reasoning over long-horizon dynamics rather than recognizing static visual content. While modern Vision-Lang

Revitalizing Dense Material Segmentation: Stabilized Vision Transformers and the Generalization Paradox

arXiv:2605.23747v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Material segmentation, the pixel-wise classification of physical surface properties, remains a challenging problem in computer vision, requiring physico

RMA: an Agentic System for Research-Level Mathematical Problems

arXiv:2605.22875v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present extbf{Research Math Agents (RMA)}, an agentic framework for automated reasoning on research-level mathematical problems. Unlike prior studies

SemEval-2026 Task 6: CLARITY -- Unmasking Political Question Evasions

arXiv:2603.14027v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Political speakers often avoid answering questions directly while maintaining the appearance of responsiveness. Despite its importance for public di

Strategic Coercion Within Alliances: The Greenland Sovereignty Game as an AI Stress Test

arXiv:2605.22841v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: What happens when the strongest alliance member pressures a weaker member over territory and strategic control? We examine the Greenland sovereignty c

IKNO: Infinite-order Kernel Neural Operators

arXiv:2605.22182v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Neural operators have achieved significant success in modern scientific computing due to their flexibility and strong generalization capabilities. Exist

On Robustness and Chain-of-Thought Consistency of RL-Finetuned VLMs

arXiv:2602.12506v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) finetuning has become a key technique for enhancing large language models (LLMs) on reasoning-intensive tasks, motivatin

Symbolic Density Estimation for Discrete Distributions

arXiv:2605.21813v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Discrete probability laws underpin statistical modeling, yet the catalog of interpretable distributions has expanded only gradually through centuries of

The Illusion of Reasoning: Exposing Evasive Data Contamination in LLMs via Zero-CoT Truncation

arXiv:2605.21856v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive reasoning abilities across a wide range of tasks, but data contamination undermines the object

UNAD+: An Explainable Hybrid Framework for Unknown Network Attack Detection

arXiv:2605.22621v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The detection of previously unseen network attacks remains a major challenge for intrusion detection systems. Although supervised learning methods oft

3D LULC classification using multispectral LiDAR and deep learning: current and prospective schemes

arXiv:2605.22328v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Land Use Land Cover (LULC) classification is essential for national 3D mapping, geospatial analysis, and sustainable planning. Multispectral (MS) LiDAR

BEiTScore: Reference-free Image Captioning Evaluation with an Efficient Cross-Encoder Model

arXiv:2605.21728v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Image captioning evaluation remains a significant challenge, as vision-language models evolve toward more challenging capabilities such as generating

DeFacto: Counterfactual Thinking with Images for Enforcing Evidence-Grounded and Faithful Reasoning

arXiv:2509.20912v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advances in multimodal language models (MLLMs) have made thinking with images a dominant paradigm for multimodal reasoning. However, existing

EventGait: Towards Robust Gait Recognition with Event Streams

arXiv:2605.22139v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Gait recognition enables non-intrusive, privacy-preserving identification but suffers in uncontrolled environments due to illumination and motion sensit

GHI: Graphormer over Conditioned Hypergraph Incidence for Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis

arXiv:2605.22228v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Aspect-based sentiment analysis (ABSA) requires models to bind sentiment evidence to the correct aspect, making it a natural testbed for fine-grained st

LongVT: Incentivizing 'Thinking with Long Videos' via Native Tool Calling

arXiv:2511.20785v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large multimodal models (LMMs) have shown great potential for video reasoning with textual Chain-of-Thought. However, they remain vulnerable to hall

Maestro: Reinforcement Learning to Orchestrate Hierarchical Model-Skill Ensembles

arXiv:2605.22177v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The proliferation of large language models (LLMs) and modular skills has endowed autonomous agents with increasingly powerful capabilities. Existing f

MOTOR: A Multimodal Dataset for Two-Wheeler Rider Behavior Understanding

arXiv:2605.22550v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Two-wheelers account for a disproportionately high share of road fatalities in the Global South. Research on two-wheeler rider behavior, however, lags f

OSCToM: RL-Guided Adversarial Generation for High-Order Theory of Mind

arXiv:2605.20423v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) perform well on many language tasks, but their Theory of Mind (ToM) reasoning is still uneven in complex social settings. E

OSS: Open Suturing Skills Vision-Based Assessment Challenge 2024-2025

arXiv:2605.22200v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Achieving high levels of surgical skill through effective training is essential for optimal patient outcomes. Automated, data-driven skill assessment ho

PartCo: Part-Level Correspondence Priors Enhance Category Discovery

arXiv:2509.22769v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Generalized Category Discovery (GCD) aims to identify both known and novel categories within unlabeled data by leveraging a set of labeled examples

Polite on the Surface, Wrong in Practice: A Curated Dataset for Fixing Honorific Failures in Multilingual Bangla Generation

arXiv:2605.22487v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in Multilingual Large Language Models (MLLMs) have significantly enhanced cross-lingual conversational capabilities, yet modeling cultur

SADGE: Structure and Appearance Domain Gap Estimation of Synthetic and Real Data

arXiv:2605.22467v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose SADGE, a quantitative similarity metric that predicts the performance of synthetic image datasets for common computer vision tasks without do

Agents

SynAE: A Framework for Measuring the Quality of Synthetic Data for Tool-Calling Agent Evaluations

arXiv:2605.22564v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Today, tool-calling agents are commonly evaluated or tested on static datasets of execution traces, including input commands, agent responses, and assoc

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Teaching Language Models to Forecast Research Success Through Comparative Idea Evaluation

arXiv:2605.21491v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As language models accelerate scientific research by automating hypothesis generation and implementation, a new bottleneck emerges: evaluating and fil

Visual-Advantage On-Policy Distillation for Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2605.21924v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: On-policy knowledge distillation has proven effective for language models, yet its application to vision-language models (VLMs) remains underexplored. W

Anatomy of Agentic Memory: Taxonomy and Empirical Analysis of Evaluation and System Limitations

arXiv:2602.19320v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Agentic memory systems enable large language model (LLM) agents to maintain state across long interactions, supporting long-horizon reasoning and pe

Safety

AVSD: Adaptive-View Self-Distillation by Balancing Consensus and Teacher-Specific Privileged Signals

arXiv:2605.20643v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Self-distillation enables language models to learn on-policy from their own trajectories by using the same model as both student and teacher, with the

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

CP-MoE: Consistency-Preserving Mixture-of-Experts for Continual Learning

arXiv:2605.20247v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Catastrophic forgetting remains a major obstacle to continual learning in large language models (LLMs) and vision--language models (VLMs). Although Mi

DarkShake-DVS: Event-based Human Action Recognition under Low-light andShaking Camera Conditions

arXiv:2605.20680v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Human Action Recognition (HAR) is a fundamental computer vision task with diverse real-world applications. Practical deployments often involve low-light