Knowledge catalogue
arXiv:2608.01395v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We evaluate large language models (LLMs) as language agents playing goal-directed dialogue games in self-play across 30 languages: the 24 official EU la
arXiv:2608.01599v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Volatility forecasts are commonly evaluated with aggregate accuracy metrics such as RMSE and MAE, but these metrics can hide conditional failures that m
arXiv:2608.00079v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-form and real-time talking-head generation remains challenging due to a latency-quality trade-off: inefficient multi-step diffusion prohibits strea
arXiv:2608.00632v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern machine learning pipelines increasingly rely on reusing pretrained and foundation models across downstream tasks. These pretrained models can dif
arXiv:2510.27313v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Generation novelty is a key indicator of an LLM's ability to generalize, yet measuring it against full pretraining corpora is computationally
arXiv:2608.00581v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Off-the-shelf LID and letter heuristics over-label Kazakh-Russian social text as mixed: Russian loanwords inside Kazakh look like code-switching under a
arXiv:2608.01456v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Agents are increasingly expected to act not only as task executors, but also as decision-makers on behalf of human users. This shift requires agents t
arXiv:2608.02346v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Old photographs often suffer from multiple coupled degradations, including scratches, cracks, fading, blur, noise, and missing regions, severely degradi
arXiv:2608.02045v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The beekeeping sector holds significant potential for livelihood diversification among the agropastoral communities in Kenya. Melliferous tree species
arXiv:2608.00107v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agentic systems must repeatedly decide whether to answer directly, decompose a task, invoke a tool, execute code, delegate to a specialist, verify an in
arXiv:2608.00989v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Most FDR-controlled feature selection methods are designed for coordinate-wise hypotheses, where each feature has a single weight or importance score.
arXiv:2608.00400v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Nonlocal partial differential equations arise in many applications but are often difficult to model and learn because of the presence of nonlocal operat
arXiv:2608.00206v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Navigating doorways is a fundamental capability for mobile manipulators operating in human environments, requiring coordinated motion between the mobile
arXiv:2608.00059v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The success of connectome mapping now shifts the challenge of understanding the nervous system to the interpretation of neural circuits. Here, we devise
arXiv:2608.00836v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While signed-directed graphs have been studied using linear Laplacians in the design of graph neural networks, relatively little research has focused on
arXiv:2608.00499v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Optical flow remains challenging in high-speed and low-light scenes, where the limited frame rate and sensitivity of conventional cameras lead to motion
arXiv:2608.00345v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A 3D CT scan entering a vision-language model produces a long sequence of visual tokens, often thousands to tens of thousands per volume, and this seque
arXiv:2608.01910v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In real-world hyperspectral scenes, pixel representations are often ambiguous due to factors such as spectral similarity, mixed pixels, and local contex
arXiv:2608.00129v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Knowledge distillation (KD) is a widely utilized technique for transferring knowledge from a large model (the teacher) to a smaller model (the student).
arXiv:2602.21429v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Flow-based generative models, such as diffusion models and flow matching models, have achieved remarkable success in learning complex data distribut
arXiv:2510.25693v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: State-space models (SSMs) are a widely used tool in time series analysis. In the complex systems that arise from real-world data, it is common
arXiv:2608.00508v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Object detection and segmentation in three-dimensional medical images is a very active area of research. However, most proposed deep learning models car
arXiv:2608.00523v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The linguistic notion of state has traditionally been restricted to the construct (annexation) state of Afroasiatic languages and treated as a language-
arXiv:2608.01311v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generating long-form content from extensive internal reports remains challenging for organizations operating under strict privacy and security constrain
arXiv:2608.02442v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Scientific reasoning benchmarks typically evaluate large language models (LLMs) using final-answer accuracy. However, a correct answer does not necess
arXiv:2608.01630v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) improves factuality but adds latency and engineering overhead at serving time. We propose RING (Retrieval-Internali
arXiv:2512.14435v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Message-passing algorithms have been adapted for compressive imaging by incorporating various off-the-shelf image denoisers. However, these denoiser
arXiv:2608.01423v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reference-based text evaluation metrics, which are widely used to assess natural language generation systems, score a candidate response by comparing
arXiv:2508.20650v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Addressing the computational challenges of high-frequency and multiscale partial differential equations (PDEs), this work introduces a self-composin
arXiv:2608.01397v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: World Action Models (WAMs) couple action generation with prediction of future states. Their effectiveness depends on whether future dynamics are model
arXiv:2608.00872v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Federated Learning (FL) enables collaborative training of machine learning models across multiple institutions without sharing sensitive data, making
arXiv:2608.00285v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sixteen language models drawn from ten families produced, on average, the semantic diversity of 1.69 distinct formulations of a psychotherapeutic case,
arXiv:2608.01352v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Estimating causal effects from real-world spatiotemporal data is challenging due to hidden confounders and interference. Standard causal identification
arXiv:2608.01334v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI-generated video (AIGV) detection aims to distinguish real videos from AI-generated ones. In practice, detectors trained on existing data often fail t
arXiv:2608.02070v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) have been widely used in motor rehabilitation, disease diagnosis, and other neural engineering scenarios. However, conv
arXiv:2608.02192v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Thermal imaging remains effective under adverse illumination, yet passive long-wave infrared (LWIR) measurements often lack fine texture. Existing therm
arXiv:2608.00559v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI-generated image detectors deployed in open-world environments inevitably face distribution shifts as new and stronger generative models continue to e
arXiv:2608.00916v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern reranking recipes---billion-scale cross-encoders, mixture-of-experts (MoE) backbones, and distillation against strong teachers---have outpaced
arXiv:2608.00492v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Predictive coding offers a powerful theory of cortical computation, but corresponding scalable algorithmic implementations for artificial intelligence
arXiv:2608.00113v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In Formula 1, drivers optimize racing lines within tire grip limits to minimize lap times; however, in rally racing, drivers intentionally break tractio
arXiv:2608.00640v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models are increasingly viewed as a potential means of mitigating global health inequities, yet their outputs often reflect dominant high
arXiv:2608.01833v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Grokking is a striking phenomenon in neural network training, where a model can undergo a prolonged period of pure memorization before abrupt generali
arXiv:2608.01471v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Understanding sentiment in low-resource languages remains a key challenge for Natural Language Processing (NLP), particularly when domain-specific data
arXiv:2608.01518v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Continual learning in clinical imaging faces a dual challenge: a model must assimilate knowledge from new anatomical domains while retaining representat
arXiv:2608.02583v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Sparse retrieval underpins modern search systems, from web search to retrieval-augmented generation. Existing work has introduced Learned Sparse Retri
arXiv:2608.00019v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deploying large language models (LLMs) for operations research (OR) tasks remains challenging because correctness depends on a coherent modeling process
arXiv:2608.01573v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models achieve promising performance in robotic manipulation, typically measured by success rates aggregated over pr
arXiv:2608.00530v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Infrared-visible image fusion under realistic degradation scenarios is a challenging task, as degradations not only cause a loss of reliable modality-sp
arXiv:2608.01543v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Interaction between users and LLM agents is increasingly multimodal: conversations interleave text with images, and a later question may target either
arXiv:2608.02598v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Aerial-ground person re-identification is a challenging task due to cross-platform viewpoint variations, which cause severe occlusion and geometric defo
arXiv:2608.01720v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Extremely low-light RAW enhancement aims to recover severely attenuated sensor signals, yet existing methods often focus on illumination and noise while
arXiv:2608.00076v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) increasingly support high-stakes decision making by combining complementary information from images and text. W
arXiv:2608.02551v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Fairness evaluation concerns not only what a model produces, but also what its outputs ought to be compared against. When a model generates 'a CEO in
arXiv:2607.29077v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Counterfactual explanations (CEs) enhance the interpretability of machine learning models by identifying the smallest change to an input required to obt
arXiv:2607.29614v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The rapid adoption of deep learning models in high-risk domains has intensified the need for trustworthy Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI). Ho
arXiv:2607.28733v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This proceedings contribution elaborates on the findings of arXiv:2605.26234v2: a joint work with Marco Usula, where we introduced a machine learning
arXiv:2509.22310v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) has achieved impressive results across domains, yet learning an optimal policy typically requires extensive intera
arXiv:2607.28986v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Zero-shot image captioning (ZIC) describes images without paired image-caption supervision during captioner training, relying on text-only corpora and
arXiv:2607.28662v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models extract entities and relationships from unstructured documents fluently but inconsistently: type vocabularies fracture across docu
arXiv:2607.28801v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Benchmark datasets are central to evaluating Large Language Models (LLMs), yet they are typically conceived as monolithic tasks, obscuring substantial