Search: “inference”

Measuring the Value of World-Model Updates: A Counterfactual Utility Protocol for Continual Adaptation

arXiv:2609.10954v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Continual world models must decide whether new data justify changing the model. Fixed replay schedules and prediction-error triggers specify when to upd

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MindTopo: Can Foundation Models Reason in Topological Space?

DGX agent

arXiv:2609.11900v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Spatial reasoning depends not only on metric properties such as distance, angle, and shape, but also on topological relations that remain invariant un

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

11 Sept 2026

Multi-Agent Agentic Graph Learning via Structural Signatures

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2609.09565v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agentic graph learning (AGL) has recently achieved promising results on graph reasoning tasks, where an agent powered by a large language model (LLM) se

Particle GFlowNets: Rethinking Generative Marginalization Models

arXiv:2609.11538v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generative Marginalization Models (MaMs) have been recently introduced as efficient neural sampling models for any-order autoregressive modelling of dis

PEARL: A Task-Aware Framework for Evaluating Differentially Private Synthetic Educational Data

arXiv:2609.10612v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Personalized learning systems rely on real learner data, including performance, behavior, and demographic information, but these data are highly priva

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Pre- and Post-Treatment Brain Metastases Segmentation Using nnU-Net with Post-Processing for BraTS 2026

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2609.11477v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Brain metastases exhibit high inter-lesion variability in size, enhancement pattern, and post-treatment appearance, making volumetric segmentation of bo

Quantifying Logical Consistency in Transformers via Query-Key Alignment

arXiv:2502.17017v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive performance in various natural language processing tasks, yet their ability to perform multi

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

ReGround: Grounding Reviewer Comments in Multimodal Evidence

arXiv:2609.11460v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reviewer comments naturally relate to specific parts of the reviewed paper, yet grounding these comments to the underlying evidence is difficult due to

researcharxiv-cs-cl

RetroThinker: Enabling Retrospective Thinking in Speech LLMs

arXiv:2609.11864v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Speech large language models (SpeechLLMs) offer reduced latency and retain paralinguistic nuances that are typically lost in cascaded automatic speech

REVA: Reusable Evidence View Aggregation for Context-Efficient RAG Serving

arXiv:2609.11209v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) improves knowledge-intensive large language model (LLM) applications by conditioning generation on retrieved docu

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Revisiting Avatar-As-Image: High-Fidelity Registration is All You Need

arXiv:2609.11722v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The representation of 3D clothed humans as standardized 2D UV texture and displacement maps over an underlying body model has long been studied. This co

Robust Multimodal Sentiment Analysis with Incomplete Modalities via Semantic-aware Completeness based Reconstruction

arXiv:2609.10950v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent multimodal sentiment analysis studies increasingly adopt text-centric fusion approaches to exploit the rich sentiment information inherent in the

scDEFT: A deep learning framework for drug-effect prediction and counterfactual reasoning

arXiv:2609.10831v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Longitudinal single cell atlases now capture matched pre treatment and post treatment states from responders and non responders, presenting an opportu

Local Ai

SCINTILLA-SNN: A Spiking Multi-Scale Selective Aggregation Network for Perineural Invasion Prediction

arXiv:2609.11237v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Preoperative prediction of perineural invasion (PNI) in cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) is clinically valuable but remains challenging because PNI-related cues

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Seamless Whole Slide Label-Free Virtual Staining

arXiv:2609.10914v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Label-free virtual staining offers a compelling, non-destructive alternative to standard histopathology; however, its clinical adoption is hindered by

Seven Sources of Physical AI Capability Formation

arXiv:2609.09627v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Capabilities relevant to Physical AI can arise from materially different formation histories, yet existing taxonomies organized by morphology, architect

Applications

Single Microphone Own Voice Detection based on Simulated Transfer Functions for Hearing Aids

arXiv:2603.02724v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This paper presents a simulation-based approach to own voice detection (OVD) in hearing aids using a single microphone. While OVD can signific

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Spectral Adapters for Segment Anything Model-based Segmentation of Colorectal Liver Metastases in Computed Tomography

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2609.11703v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate segmentation of colorectal liver metastases (CRLM) in contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT) is important for response assessment, surgical

Structured Transforms for Low-Overhead Quantization of Language Models

arXiv:2609.11687v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We revisit Kashin-decomposition-based weight quantization for large language models and propose an improved algorithm with stronger convergence properti

T1: Terminal Agent Reinforcement Learning for Long-Horizon Tasks

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2609.11042v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agent usage is shifting toward long-horizon tasks such as coding and scientific discovery, among which terminal tasks are especially important. We intro

Test time training enhances in-context learning of nonlinear functions

arXiv:2509.25741v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Test-time training (TTT) enhances model performance by explicitly updating designated parameters prior to each prediction to adapt to the test

Two-Parameter Flow Map Learning for Continuous-Time Diffeomorphic Image Registration

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2609.10789v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffeomorphic image registration is central to medical image analysis, enabling anatomically consistent alignment across subjects. Most learning-based d

UBone3D: Physics-Rectified Conditional Flow Matching for Anatomical 3D Shape Completion from Ultrasound

arXiv:2609.11506v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Three-dimensional ultrasound (US) is a safe, radiation-free complementary modality to CT and X-rays for longitudinal monitoring, yet its segmentation-de

Local Ai

Uncertainty DMD: Restoring Diversity in Few-Step Autoregressive Video Distillation

arXiv:2609.11265v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Few-step distillation improves the efficiency of autoregressive (AR) video generation, but often causes diversity collapse: under the same prompt, diffe

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

ZipCodec: Ultra-Low-Frame-Rate Streaming Speech Coding

arXiv:2609.11642v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Neural audio codecs are a fundamental component of modern speech generation systems. While recent codecs achieve increasingly low bitrates, reducing f

A Layered Analysis of Disagreement And Answer Quality in Multi-Agent LLM Debate

arXiv:2609.08016v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-agent debate, in which several LLMs exchange arguments before answering, is widely assumed to improve answer quality by surfacing genuine disagree

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Local Ai

ALIGN-HOLD: Experience Alignment for Real-Time Hold Control in Large-Scale Ride-Hailing Matching at DiDi

arXiv:2609.09685v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Real-time hold control is a high-leverage mechanism in large-scale ride-hailing systems: by selectively deferring driver-order pairs, the platform can w

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Agents

Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Digital Inventory of Cultural Heritage & Traditional Knowledge: Case for Indonesian Open Digital Library of Culture

arXiv:2609.08105v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The Indonesian Digital Library of Culture (Perpustakaan Digital Budaya Indonesia, PDBI; budaya-indonesia.org) is a participatory platform that has colle

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

ASDA: Automated Skill Distillation and Adaptation for Financial Reasoning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2603.16112v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Adapting large language models (LLMs) to specialized financial reasoning typically requires expensive fine-tuning that produces model-locked e

Audio-Maestro: Enhancing Large Audio-Language Models with Tool-Augmented Reasoning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2510.11454v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent advancements in large multimodal models (LMMs) have shown strong capabilities in audio understanding. However, most systems rely solely

Auditable Emergency Triage for Maternal and Newborn Care in India

arXiv:2609.09356v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: At Noora Health, our nurses answer more than 50,000 medical queries per month on our WhatsApp-based service that provides caregivers with on-demand supp

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Bayesian Adversarial Privacy

arXiv:2603.04199v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Theoretical and applied research into privacy encompasses an incredibly broad swathe of differing approaches, emphases and aims. This work int

Belief-State Engine: Augmenting LLMs for Principled Planning Under Partial Observability

arXiv:2609.10036v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model agents produce fluent action sequences across a wide range of tasks, yet they fail in characteristic ways once the environment be

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Beyond Contact Sensors: Deep learning with Pseudo-Labeling for remote Photoplethysmography

arXiv:2609.10026v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Heart rate is a critical biomarker of health, and remote photoplethysmography (rPPG) enables its contactless estimation from video data for telemedicine

Beyond One-Shot Expansion: Contrastive Evidence Exploration for Multi-Hop Retrieval

arXiv:2609.07050v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) critically depends on retrieving the evidence necessary for effective reasoning. However, this remains particularly

Beyond Similarity: Foundation Models as an Efficient Backbone for Training-Free Composed Video Retrieval

arXiv:2609.10008v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Composed video retrieval (CoVR) searches a gallery for the target video that realizes a natural-language modification of a source clip. However, at gall

Beyond Top Words: MonoTM for Topic Modeling with Interpretable Monosemantic Features

arXiv:2609.09575v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Topic models summarize large text corpora, but top-ranked words often provide only a limited representation of topic semantics. Sparse autoencoders (SAE

CIT-CAD: Constraint Intent Tree-based CAD Code Generation and Verification

arXiv:2609.07434v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Natural-language Computer-Aided Design (CAD) code generation aims to turn design intent into executable and editable parametric programs. Large language

Agents

Compiling VGDL into Causal Models

arXiv:2609.05459v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning and large language models often struggle to accurately capture the causal mechanics of game environments. Standard reinforcement

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Deep Neural Networks for Learning Intent from sEMG Signals to Support Hardware Devices for Post-Stroke Neurorehabilitation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2609.09971v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Finger-specific motor intent is a clinically meaningful control signal for post-stroke neurorehabilitation, where residual muscle activity may remain me

Deterministic Prompting for Speaker-Stable Low-Resource Greek TTS

arXiv:2609.10022v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern TTS systems approach human quality for high-resource languages but degrade when clean speech data is scarce. Modern Greek exemplifies this, lac

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Dynamical Non-compensatory Multidimensional IRT Model Using Variational Approximation

arXiv:2609.10028v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multidimensional item response theory (MIRT) is a statistical test theory that precisely estimates multiple latent skills of learners from the respons

EEGBind: Detecting Source-Level Interictal Epileptiform Discharges via EEG-Centric Multimodal Binding

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2609.09728v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Source-level analysis of interictal epileptiform discharges (IEDs) is relevant to presurgical evaluation and treatment planning because it helps charact

Agents

EnvCraft: Synthesizing Executable Environments in Agentic RL for Claw-like Agent

arXiv:2609.05576v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The paradigm of LLMs has rapidly shifted from passive language interfaces to autonomous Claw-like agents that execute long-horizon tasks across stateful

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Evidence-Aligned Entity Verification for Hallucination Detection in Retrieval-Augmented Generation

arXiv:2609.08267v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Hallucination detection is crucial for large language models (LLMs), as hallucinated content creates significant barriers in applications requiring fact

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

EvolveScaler: Synthesizing Information-Evolution Contexts via Executable State Machines and Natural-Language Rendering

arXiv:2609.08435v2 Announce Type: new Abstract: In persistent interactions, long contexts may encode an evolving process rather than a fixed record: later events can revise or revoke earlier informati

Fine-Tuning a KV Cache Concatenation-Aware Model or Recomputing KV Caches? Why Not Both?

arXiv:2609.09768v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems, a large number of retrieved chunks are concatenated to form the input context so that users can recei

Applications

Freezing of Gait Prediction Under Spatial Occlusion: An IMU-Supervised Cross-Modal Distillation Approach

arXiv:2609.09826v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Parkinson's disease is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterised by gradual deterioration of movement control. Automated freezing-of-gait (

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv