Search: “inference”

Environments as Scaffold: Enriching Feedback to Bootstrap Self-Evolving Agents in Long-Horizon Tasks

arXiv:2609.08404v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models demonstrate remarkable proficiency in static reasoning, yet training them as autonomous agents through Reinforcement Learning (RL)

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Research

Formal Bayesian Transfer Learning via the Total Risk Prior

DGX agent

arXiv:2507.23768v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Existing methods for transfer learning struggle to deal with situations where the source datasets are limited and not guaranteed to be well-al

researcharxiv-cs-lg

9 Sept 2026

FreeTransformSR: Efficient Lightweight Image Super-Resolution via Free Low-Rank Learnable Transform

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2609.05912v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Single image super-resolution aims to reconstruct high-resolution images from low-resolution inputs. This paper proposes FreeTransformSR, a novel lightw

Generalist Open-World Temporal Perception

arXiv:2609.06823v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The next generation of artificial intelligence systems will likely be natively temporal and multimodal in both inputs and outputs: able to converse, per

Generalizable 6D Pose Estimation of Textureless Objects with Planar-based Gaussian Splatting

arXiv:2609.07231v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Estimating the 6D pose of textureless objects without prior CAD models remains a critical challenge due to the lack of appearance features. While recent

applicationsarxiv-cs-ro

Generalized infinite dimensional Alpha-Procrustes based geometries

arXiv:2511.09801v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This work extends the recently introduced Alpha-Procrustes family of Riemannian metrics for symmetric positive definite (SPD) matrices by inco

Geometric Distributional Control: Learning Progress with Partial Structural Knowledge

arXiv:2609.06331v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Real-time control often sits between two limiting regimes. Predictive optimization and model-based control are powerful when dynamics, parameters, objec

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Geometry-Aware Bayesian Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning on the Stiefel Manifold via Stein Variational Gradient Descent

arXiv:2609.08354v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Several geometry-aware approaches to low-rank adaptation have emerged for parameter-efficient fine-tuning of large pre-trained models. These methods aim

HB-PVI: A Hierarchical Bayesian Personalization and Value-of-Information Framework for Complex Activity Recognition

arXiv:2609.05582v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Personalization can improve activity-recognition performance, but participant-specific gains are heterogeneous, and every additional calibration label h

Heat Field Signatures: From Point Clouds to Smooth Geometry

arXiv:2609.07975v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Bringing multiscale geometric analysis directly to irregular point clouds remains difficult: quantities such as local dimension, anisotropy, density var

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Tutorials

HGGT: Robust and Flexible 3D Hand Mesh Reconstruction from Uncalibrated Images

arXiv:2603.23997v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recovering high-fidelity 3D hand geometry from images is a critical task in computer vision, holding significant value for domains such as robotics,

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

HyCO: A Hybrid Neural Solver for Combinatorial Optimization

arXiv:2609.07990v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sequential reinforcement learning (RL) solvers and global diffusion model (DM) solvers for neural combinatorial optimization exhibit complementary failu

Hyperspectral Anomaly Detection via Group Sparse Low-Rank Tensor Factorization With Automatic Anomaly Grouping

arXiv:2609.08121v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Low-rank tensor modeling has become an effective tool for hyperspectral anomaly detection. However, existing methods still suffer from high computationa

ICI-VLA: In-Context Imitation with Spatiotemporally Aligned Demonstrations for Vision-Language-Action Models

arXiv:2609.07581v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) policies are commonly adapted to new manipulation settings through additional gradient updates, which limits rapid deployme

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Knowing When Not to Answer: Abstention and Refusal Reasoning in Vision--Language Models

arXiv:2609.05540v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Many medical conditions require diagnosis through detailed, multi-context clinical assessment rather than from visual appearance alone. Despite this, vi

Learn to Rank: Visual Attribution by Learning Importance Ranking

arXiv:2604.05819v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Interpreting the decisions of complex computer vision models is crucial to establish trust and accountability, especially in safety-critical domains

Leveraging Cardiac Imaging to Improve ECG-Based Detection of Chagas Disease in Resource-Constrained Settings

arXiv:2609.08582v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Chagas disease is a major cause of cardiomyopathy in Latin America. Cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging can characterize its structural abnormaliti

researcharxiv-cs-lg

LoGIC: Budgeted Context Construction for Node-Level Graph In-Context Learning with Tabular Foundation Models

arXiv:2609.05955v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tabular foundation models have become powerful graph learners. Systems such as G2T-FM and GraphPFN encode each node as a feature row and make prediction

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Map the Possibilities: Spatial Belief Fields for Language-Goal Aerial Navigation

arXiv:2609.05841v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language-goal aerial navigation requires an agent to local- ize a potentially unobserved target from relational instruc- tions and partial observations,

Marigold V2: Revisiting Diffusion Transformers for Monocular Depth Estimation

arXiv:2609.08084v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Monocular depth estimation is a ubiquitous yet highly ill-posed computer vision task, with downstream applications in scene reconstruction, computationa

MedGSSR: Generalizable Medical Image Super-Resolution 3D Reconstruction via Hierarchical Feed-forward Gaussian Splatting

arXiv:2609.06874v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: High-resolution volumetric medical imaging is critical for clinical diagnosis, yet acquisition is often limited by scanner hardware, scan time, and fo

MLIP Detective: Active Failure Mode Discovery Beyond Benchmark Scores for Machine-Learning Interatomic Potentials

arXiv:2609.08399v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Universal machine-learning interatomic potentials (u-MLIPs) aim to generalize across diverse configurations. Benchmarks enable reproducible evaluation b

ModularPhaseNet: Finite-Cyclic Phase Geometry for Computable Semantic Hierarchy, Direction, and Context Consistency in Standard Transformers

arXiv:2609.06000v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We propose ModularPhaseNet, a classical and integer-computable discretization of the continuous complex phase geometry introduced in QuantumPhaseNet.

MoEMB: Scaling Universal Multimodal Embeddings with Efficient Mixture-of-Experts Models

arXiv:2609.08663v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Universal multimodal embedding (UME) increasingly demands encoder's capacity for handling a broad range of tasks and modalities with increased complexit

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Hardware

MolParser-Mobile: Ultrafast OCSR System for Large-Scale Chemical Literature Mining

arXiv:2609.05807v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Optical Chemical Structure Recognition (OCSR) is a fundamental component of chemical literature mining, enabling molecular database construction, reacti

hardwarearxiv-cs-cv

MORPHA: Morphology-Constrained Training and the Limits of Cross-Acquisition Transfer in Low-Resource Malaria Microscopy

arXiv:2609.05990v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In low-resource malaria microscopy, a model trained on one smear preparation routinely meets images from another, and how well morphology-based constrai

MV-STRIDE: Enabling MLLMs to Master Multi-View Spatial Reasoning via Hierarchical Capability Modeling

arXiv:2609.07258v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite the rapid progress of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) in 2D vision-language tasks, robust multi-view spatial reasoning remains a fundam

OmniNav: Robust Long-Horizon Target Navigation in Dynamic Environments

arXiv:2609.08159v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-horizon target navigation requires a robot to sustain task execution across evolving observations, decisions, and physical interactions. This requi

applicationsarxiv-cs-ro

Agents

One MLLM, One Call: Efficient Zero-Shot Vision-and-Language Navigation via Spatial-Aware Waypoints

arXiv:2609.06476v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-and-Language Navigation in Continuous Environments (VLN-CE) requires an embodied agent to navigate unseen environments by following natural langu

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

PAI-Actor: Cinematic Multi-Character Replacement in Dynamic Scenes

arXiv:2609.05918v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present PAI-Actor, a cinematic multi-character animation framework for character replacement in dynamic movie scenes. Unlike conventional animation s

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

PCSDiff: Diffusion-Based Bias Correction and Super Resolution Toward Practical Operational Medium-Term Precipitation Forecast

arXiv:2609.06942v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Medium-range precipitation forecasts are impaired by persistent systematic biases, lead-time-dependent error accumulation, and coarse spatial resolution

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

PRG-Fusion: Orchestrating Generative Priors with Reconstruction Evidence for Driving View Synthesis

arXiv:2609.06948v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Synthesizing photorealistic driving videos along specified trajectories is essential for scalable closed-loop simulation. Reconstruction-based methods l

Proactive Context-Forecasted Safety Constraints for Nonstationary Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2609.08080v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Ensuring safety in reinforcement learning under nonstationarity requires anticipating changes in risk before they lead to unsafe behavior. Existing appr

Q-Guided Stein Variational Model Predictive Control via RL-informed Policy Prior

arXiv:2507.06625v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Model Predictive Control (MPC) enables reliable trajectory optimization under dynamics constraints, but often depends on accurate dynamics mod

Radiation, Rotation and Scale Invariant Feature Descriptor for Multimodal Image Matching

arXiv:2609.06343v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal image matching is a fundamental task for multi-source information fusion. However, geometric distortions and nonlinear radiometric difference

RAFM-SER++: A Lightweight Multimodal Emotion Recognition Framework for Real-Time Behavioral Monitoring in Surveillance Systems

arXiv:2609.07409v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent multimodal Speech Emotion Recognition (SER) systems achieve high accuracy through interaction-heavy cross-modal transformers, but their computa

RAIDAL: Redundancy-Aware Information Density Active Learning for CTC-Based Continuous Sign Language Recognition

arXiv:2609.06843v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Continuous sign language recognition (CSLR) is a key technology for accessibility, yet its development remains limited by the high cost of annotating co

ReactVAU: A Slow-Fast Decoupled Framework for Streaming Video Anomaly Understanding

arXiv:2609.07941v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this paper, we propose ReactVAU, a Slow-Fast Decoupled Framework for real-time streaming Video Anomaly Understanding (VAU). Existing VAU methods rely

ReMoMask-2: Latent Retrieval-Augmented Masked Motion Generation

arXiv:2609.08365v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Text-to-motion (T2M) generation maps natural language to human joint movements, aiding gaming, VR, and robotics. Retrieval-Augmented Text-to-Motion (RAG

Residual-augmented flow matching operators for probabilistic partial differential equations

arXiv:2512.12749v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Learning surrogate models for physical systems with latent uncertainty remains challenging in data-scarce regimes: deterministic neural operat

ReST-RL: Reinforcing LLM Reasoning through Unified Self-Training and Value-Guided Search

arXiv:2508.19576v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: With respect to improving the reasoning accuracy of LLMs, the representative reinforcement learning (RL) method - Group Relative Policy Optimi

Retrieval-augmented Decoding for Improving Truthfulness in Open-ended Generation

arXiv:2508.02184v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Ensuring truthfulness in large language models (LLMs) remains a critical challenge for reliable text generation. While supervised fine-tuning and re

researcharxiv-cs-lg

SAM3-O2D2: Zero-Shot Object Out-of-Distribution Detection by Object Class Prompting of the SAM3-Image Model

arXiv:2609.08281v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Object detectors have shown remarkable performance in various fields, among these medical imaging, surveillance, and autonomous driving. However, they a

SEGA: Drivable 3D Gaussian Head Avatar from a Single Image

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2504.14373v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Creating photorealistic 3D head avatars from limited input has become increasingly important for applications in virtual reality, telepresence

Segment Any Motion with Radar: Robust Multimodal Moving-Object Segmentation and Tracking

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2609.08346v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Moving-object perception must decide which image regions correspond to real motion and keep every instance identified over time. Methods that read motio

Solution for UCF UrbanTwin V2X-Real Track: Sim-to-Real Urban LiDAR 3D Object Detection

arXiv:2609.07608v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Bridging the simulation-to-reality gap in roadside LiDAR requires addressing several coupled discrepancies, including scene geometry, sampling density,

SphereSOD: Geometry-Structure Coupled Learning for 360 Salient Object Detection

arXiv:2609.07571v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: 360{eg} salient object detection (SOD) aims to accurately segment salient regions across a full field of view. However, equirectangular projection (ERP)

Squeeze10-LLM: Squeezing LLMs' Weights by 10 Times via a Staged Mixed-Precision Quantization Method

arXiv:2507.18073v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Deploying large language models (LLMs) is challenging due to their massive parameters and high computational costs. Ultra low-bit quantization can s