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SETA: Scaling Environments for Terminal Agents

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2607.10891v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are rapidly shifting toward agents that solve tasks through diverse interfaces, including web and graphical user interf

Settle: Learning When to Stop Reasoning

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arXiv:2609.38997v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reasoning models often continue generating after their answers have settled. Settle learns when to stop from answer stability in completed traces. It tr

researcharxiv-cs-cl

1 Oct 2026

ShamAN-Q: Shampoo Augmented NanoQuant for Sub-1-bit LLM Weights

arXiv:2609.38521v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce ShamAN-Q, a sub-1-bit post-training quantization method that extends NanoQuant by replacing each its diagonal reconstruction geometry wit

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Hardware

Shared Phase and Retention Control for Efficient Adaptive Spectral Recurrence

arXiv:2609.39082v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As new evidence arrives, a sequence model must update what it remembers and how memory influences predictions. While Transformers incur computation and

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

Shared Weights, Selected Computations: How Looped Transformers Route What Each Loop Does

arXiv:2609.39892v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Looped Transformers repeatedly apply the same set of Transformer layers, giving them a recurrent architecture for latent computation. Their strong perfo

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Sharp Stationary Gaussian Approximation for Constant-Stepsize SGD

arXiv:2609.39144v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We prove a sharp Gaussian approximation for the invariant law of constant-stepsize SGD with bounded additive noise generated by an exogenous uniformly e

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Sharp Statistical Rates for Asynchronous TD Learning with Markovian Data

arXiv:2609.38880v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study the last iterate of standard tabular temporal-difference (TD) learning from a single trajectory of a finite Markov reward process. For discou

ShieldCLIP: Selective Safety Alignment for Harmful Content Mitigation in Multimodal Foundation Models

arXiv:2609.39688v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal encoders such as CLIP underlie many downstream systems, but their web-scale training data embed harmful associations that safety alignment

SHIFT-Truck: A High-Fidelity Aerodynamics Dataset and Benchmark for Pickup Trucks

arXiv:2609.38638v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Pickup trucks account for 14% of new light-duty vehicles produced in the United States, yet are among the least aerodynamic. Their open cargo bed adds

Shifting Mechanisms: How Positional Encoding Choice Shapes In-Context Retrieval

arXiv:2609.38530v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language models increasingly use architectures that vary attention span and positional encoding across layers, such as applying RoPE with sliding-window

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Should I stay or should I show? Learning to selectively disclose information

arXiv:2609.39818v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In many high-stakes settings, human decision-makers can acquire support information before making a decision. However, acquiring information is costly,

Signal-Routed Temperature Scaling: Low-Capacity Risk-Conditioned Calibration for Small Validation Budgets

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2609.38936v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: When a classifier is recalibrated from only a few thousand held-out examples, the capacity of the calibration map becomes a statistical design choice

SimEX: Simulation-Integrated Robotics AutoResearch

arXiv:2609.38982v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Coding agents powered by large language models (LLMs) have shown remarkable abilities to autonomously reason about and achieve goals in the digital wo

Simon-SR: Spatially Adaptive Modulation and Visual Prompt Adaptation for Text-Reinforced Super-Resolution

arXiv:2607.09351v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Severe downsampling makes single image super-resolution (SISR) an ill-posed problem, in which the language-guided multi-modal methods are especially

SimTrace: Grounded Multimodal User Trajectories Generation for Online User Modeling

arXiv:2609.38397v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Virtual clients offer a cost-effective approach to support applications such as A/B testing, recommender system development, and interface evaluation. H

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Simulator-Refined Diffusion for Radio-Frequency Inverse Design

arXiv:2609.38363v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Diffusion models have shown potential in inverse design of printed circuit boards (PCBs), enabling the generation of layouts conditioned on target S-p

researcharxiv-cs-ai

SkillFM: Generating Skills for LLM Agents via Latent Flow Matching

arXiv:2609.39382v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Textual skills provide reusable guidance for large language model agents, but existing approaches often rely on manually curated skill banks or reinforc

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

SkillSeek: Revisiting Agent Skill Retrieval at Marketplace Scale

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2609.38822v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Anthropic's Agent Skills package reusable procedural know-how for an LLM agent into SKILL.md directories, and open-source aggregations have grown past

Smaller Models, Better Rejects: Preference Distillation Scaling

arXiv:2609.38987v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Preference distillation typically treats a teacher response as preferred and the student's own response as rejected. This assumes that self-generated fa

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Social Choice Foundations for Simulation-Augmented Generation

arXiv:2609.38287v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Simulation-augmented generation (SAGE) is a recent technical proposal in which models simulate individuals' viewpoints at inference time in order to p

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Social-WM: Safety-Aware Latent World Models for Robot Social Navigation

arXiv:2609.40177v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Safe social navigation requires a robot to anticipate not only the future consequences of its actions, but also whether a nominal action can actually be

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Soft Spatial Reasoning

arXiv:2609.38717v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) commonly perform spatial reasoning through chain-of-thought (CoT), encoding intermediate reasoning as autoregress

Applications

SOLAR: SVD-Optimized Lifelong Attention for Recommendation

arXiv:2603.02561v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Attention mechanism remains the defining operator in Transformers since it provides expressive global credit assignment, yet its quadratic cos

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Hardware

SparLeak: Privacy Leakage from Sparse Attention in LLM Inference on Shared GPUs

arXiv:2609.38830v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sparse attention is widely used to accelerate long-context inference in modern large language models (LLMs), but its input-dependent execution behavior

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

Sparse Planner: A Hybrid Planner for Efficient Sampling via a Conditional Variational Autoencoder

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2609.39570v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Trajectory planning is a core component of autonomous driving systems, where real-time performance and solution quality directly affect safety and relia

Hardware

Sparse-WAM: Accelerating World Action Models via Action-Guided Sparse Imagination

arXiv:2609.38984v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: World-action models (WAMs) leverage pretrained video models to improve generalization in robot control by jointly predicting future visual states and

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

SparseEngine: Sparse-First Inference Engine

arXiv:2609.39068v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-context LLM agents accumulate interaction histories that strain KV-cache memory and attention computation. Although sparse attention reduces these

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Spatial-Temporal Multi-scale Network for Screen Content Video Quality Enhancement

arXiv:2609.39894v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Different from natural videos, Screen Content Videos (SCVs) are characterized by abrupt motion, scene switches, and high-frequency details such as text

SpatialCORE: Confidence-Aware Grounded Spatial Reasoning in Large Vision--Language Models

arXiv:2609.38716v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) have made remarkable progress across visual perception tasks, yet spatial reasoning remains a persistent weakness

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Applications

Spatio-Temporal Partial Sensing Forecast for Long-term Traffic

arXiv:2408.02689v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Traffic forecasting uses recent measurements by sensors installed at chosen locations to forecast the future road traffic. Existing work eithe

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Speculative Safety Honeypot: Toward Proactive Defense Against Multi-turn Agent Attacks

arXiv:2609.39549v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As Large Language Model (LLM) agents are increasingly deployed in complex environments, multi-turn interaction attacks have become a significant secur

Spherical Interpolation for Backward-Compatible Multimodal Representations

arXiv:2609.39836v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Contrastive vision-language models map visual and textual representations into a shared normalized embedding space, making cosine similarity the natural

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Spike-driven Vision-Language-Action Model

arXiv:2609.39514v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language-action (VLA) models bridge multimodal understanding and robotic control, advancing the dominant paradigm for embodied intelligence. Howe

researcharxiv-cs-cl

SplineWAM: Adaptive Action Horizons for World Action Models via B-Spline Representations

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2609.39873v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: World action models (WAMs) are large embodied policies that jointly predict future video and the actions to execute, emitting a fixed-length action chun

Tutorials

SPOON: Towards Coherent Compositional 3D Scene Generation from Uncalibrated Multi-view Images

arXiv:2609.39590v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Compositional 3D scene generation aims to recover complete 3D object shapes and their spatial arrangement from visual observations. Recent image-conditi

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Stable Transformers for Graph Generation

arXiv:2609.39739v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Graph generative models increasingly rely on Graph Transformers (GT) to capture complex dependencies among nodes and edges. While deeper architectures s

researcharxiv-cs-lg

STARS: From Spatiotemporal Dynamics to Social Representations in Human-Robot Interaction

arXiv:2609.40245v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Robot navigation in dynamic, human-centered environments requires socially-compliant decisions grounded in robust scene understanding. Recent Vision-L

State-space models through the lens of ensemble control

arXiv:2603.13587v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: State-space models (SSMs) are effective architectures for sequential modeling, but a rigorous theoretical understanding of their training dyna

StateTree: Enhancing Long-Term Dialogue Reasoning via Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2609.38809v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models deployed as personalized assistants must reason over long, evolving interaction histories. However, in long-term dialogue reason

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Staying on Task: Testing the Foundations of Long-Horizon Agent Reliability

arXiv:2609.38712v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-horizon agentic workflows require models to sustain repeated state-dependent actions all while the context grows, sub-task complexity changes, and

Steepest Guidance: A Practical and Principled Approach to Inference-Time Alignment of Flow and Diffusion-based Models

arXiv:2609.39091v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Inference-time alignment of flow and diffusion-based models is critical for achieving flexible generative modeling. Theoretically, Doob's h-transform

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Steering Fields: Adaptive Vector Fields for Safe Image Generation and Beyond

arXiv:2609.39573v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As state-of-the-art text-to-image flow models achieve near-photorealistic quality, controlling their outputs, e.g., suppressing harmful content while

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

SteerQuant: Steering Quantization Error with Action-Guided Scaling in World-Action Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2609.39056v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: World-action models (WAMs) jointly generate future world states and actions through iterative denoising, using shared weights to process heterogeneous s

STEPS: Scene Text Editing with Preserved Style Using Diffusion and Contrastive Style Encoding

arXiv:2609.38636v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce Scene Text Editing with Preserved Style (STEPS), a novel diffusion model architecture for quality text replacement in images. Scene Text Ed

StereoGaussians: Feed-Forward 3D Gaussian Splatting from Stereo Images

arXiv:2609.38592v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Feed-forward 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) enables reconstruction without per- scene optimisation, but practical stereo-camera applications require nearb

STRATA: Self-Learning Through Role-Aligned Tiered Agents for Real-Time Strategy Games

arXiv:2609.38881v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Real-time strategy (RTS) games require agents to coordinate economic development, production and construction, base defense, unit organization, and atta

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

StreamDecisionBench: Evaluating Decisions in Force on Evolving Language Streams

arXiv:2609.38612v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As natural language drives more applications, language models increasingly run inside programs as decision components: the program sends them the curren

researcharxiv-cs-cl

StreamRig: Exploiting Intra-Rig Geometry for Streaming Multi-Camera Odometry

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2609.40244v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mobile robots and vehicles carry synchronized multi-camera rigs, yet many streaming 3D foundation models are designed for monocular input, leaving effic