Search: “applications”

Off the Normal Path: Learning Spatial Density Models of Node Mobility

arXiv:2411.10997v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We consider the problem of learning models of spatial density functions, representing the steady-state density of mobile nodes moving on a two

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Post-Training VLMs for Video Mistake Detection

DGX agent

arXiv:2608.28406v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Human mistakes are inevitable when following instructions, yet they can lead to severe consequences. As such, there has been an increased interest in de

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

31 Aug 2026

Probabilistic Multi-Robot Gas Source Localization with Uncalibrated Sensors: A Distributed Estimation Approach

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2608.28214v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Estimating environmental states with multi-robot systems becomes particularly challenging when robots are equipped with uncalibrated and therefore heter

QGPINNs: A Physics-Informed Neural Network Framework for Nonlocal Differential Equations on Quantum Graphs

arXiv:2608.28589v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose QGPINNs, a physics-informed neural network framework developed in PyTorch for the numerical solution of nonlocal differential equations on qu

Quantum SEDONet: Spectrally-Embedded Quantum Deep Operator Networks for Partial Differential Equations

arXiv:2608.27626v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Quantum DeepONet accelerates neural-operator inference by evaluating an orthogonally parameterized network on a quantum computer, reproducing in ideal

RegCL: Compact Continual SAM Adaptation for Visual Grounding in Multi-Sensorial Media

arXiv:2507.12297v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multi-sensorial media systems, including AR/VR, remote operation, and embodied AI, require visual grounding modules that remain reliable as se

Residual-Guided Randomized Neural Networks

arXiv:2608.28267v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Randomized neural networks enable fast and analytically tractable training by fixing the input to hidden layer parameters at random and learning the out

SinkSLOT: Sinkhorn via Sparse Lifted Optimal Transport

arXiv:2608.28262v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Entropic optimal transport (EOT) has been shown to offer a computationally tractable approximation to exact optimal transport. However, the standard Sin

SMRC: Aligning Large Language Models with Student Reasoning for Mathematical Error Correction

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2511.14684v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) often make reasoning errors when solving mathematical problems, and how to automatically detect and correct these error

Active Surface-Driven Reconfigurable Gripper: Robust Grasping and Sequential Manipulation of Thin Objects

arXiv:2608.26883v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Robotic grippers face substantial challenges in grasping and manipulating thin objects. Most existing grippers rely on highly precise approach and grasp

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Agents

Agentic AI for operating scientific instruments for nanoscale characterization

arXiv:2608.26198v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Operating a scientific instrument such as an atomic force microscope (AFM) requires continuous expert decision-making. A trained user defines the experi

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Algebraic Multigrid Acceleration for Efficient Label Spreading

arXiv:2608.26309v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern machine learning models rely on large amounts of labeled data. However, manual annotation of large-scale datasets is expensive and time-consuming

CG4AI: A Column Generation Framework for Training AI Models Under Constraints

arXiv:2608.26375v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Standard machine-learning training minimizes a loss function over a dataset, but does not guarantee that the resulting model will satisfy predefined r

CIFQA: A Deterministic Tool-Grounded Multi-Agent LLM Framework for Financial Query Answering

arXiv:2608.26114v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Calculation-intensive financial question answering requires exact reasoning over structured rates, temporal conditions, numerical formulas, and rule-bas

Cone Extended Rayleigh Quotients for Directed Graph Learning: Minimax Spectral Certificates, Sensitivity, and Adaptive Control

arXiv:2608.27122v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Directed graph learning naturally leads to trainable nonsymmetric propagation operators with distinct right and left spectral structures. Building on th

Differentiable Jitter Correction using Deep Learning-based Image Quality Metric for Phase-Contrast Micro-CT

arXiv:2608.27034v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper proposes a fully differentiable jitter correction method for X-ray phase-contrast micro computed tomography using a deep learning-based image

DuMateBench: Evaluating Autonomous Agents in Complex Real-World Workflows

arXiv:2608.26546v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autonomous agents are increasingly adopted to complete complex, multi-tool workflows in real-world settings. However, existing benchmarks typically sepa

Enforcing Dirichlet Boundary Conditions in Operator Learning

arXiv:2608.27256v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Operator learning in scientific machine learning is concerned with approximation of maps between infinite-dimensional function spaces; such maps frequ

Evaluating AI Generated Summaries for Cancer Patients

arXiv:2608.26154v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly being integrated into digital health platforms to generate summaries of complex medical data. Although t

Fine-Tuning of Transformer models with Frames

arXiv:2608.26430v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning (PEFT) strategies such as Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) are effective solutions for fine-tuning large-scale pre-trained mod

Global universality via discrete-time signatures

arXiv:2603.09773v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We establish global universal approximation theorems for non-anticipative and general path-dependent functionals on spaces of piecewise linear

How AI Experiences Art: Emergent Aesthetic Structure in a Self-Supervised Multimodal Embedding Space

arXiv:2608.27121v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Aesthetics are an important part of the symbolism of artistic works. Although subjective, humans categorize art based on the emotion evoked regardless

Improving LLM Interpretability with User-Centric Chain-of-Thought Reasoning

arXiv:2608.26166v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Advancing reasoning capabilities allow large language models (LLMs) to tackle increasingly complex problems, while reasoning traces - intermediate ste

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Inductive Correlation Clustering with Graph Neural Networks

arXiv:2608.27153v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Correlation Clustering (CC) is a natural formulation of clustering in combinatorial optimization, which uses a graph representation of the input and doe

KnockGS:interaction-Grounded Calibrationof Physical Gaussian Representations

arXiv:2608.27365v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Physics-integrated 3D Gaussian representations now allow reconstructed deformable objects to be simulated and rendered under explicit material models.

Agents

Knowing When Not to Reuse: Conditional Experience Transfer in Autonomous LLM Post-Training

arXiv:2608.26730v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models offer broad capabilities, but adapting them to evolving domains, tools, and requirements often entails repeated post-training. Aut

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

NeoTriFuse: Reliability-Aware Multimodal Fusion under Missingness Heterogeneity for Neonatal Mortality Risk Prediction

arXiv:2608.26436v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Neonatal mortality risk prediction from bedside monitoring data remains challenging due to extreme class imbalance, heterogeneous clinical risk factors,

Physics-Informed Stochastic Configuration Machine: A Backpropagation-Free Neural Network with Fast Training for Nonlinear Differential Equations

arXiv:2608.26549v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) have emerged as a transformative paradigm for solving complex differential equations, their reliance on

Privacy Without Regret: Differentially Private Inference-Time Alignment

arXiv:2608.26324v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Best-of-N (BoN) sampling is the simplest and most widely deployed inference-time alignment strategy, but it suffers from two distinct problems: reward h

QuantumBoostNet: A Hybrid Classical-Quantum Architecture for Enhanced Accuracy in Cardiac Ultrasound View Identification

arXiv:2608.27302v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate identification of the correct view or angle in cardiac ultrasound (echocardiogram) is a critical component of cardiologic imaging. This step is

Research Design Tracking and Assessment for the Social Sciences

arXiv:2608.27049v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reliable assessment of causal research designs in the social sciences is critical for evidence-based policy-making, yet has so far relied entirely on ma

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Residual Reward Models: Leveraging Prior Knowledge for Efficient Preference-based Reinforcement Learning in Robotics

arXiv:2507.00611v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Preference-based Reinforcement Learning (PbRL) provides a promising alternative to heuristic reward design in complex robotic environments. Ho

Self-Augmented Diffusion Guidance for Physics-Informed Generation

arXiv:2608.26748v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion models can be used to generate spatiotemporal signals of physical phenomena, such as time-series images of fluid dynamics. However, a major li

Self-Generated Text Recognition: Quality Heuristics, Cross-Task Transfer, and Downstream Bias in LLM Evaluation

arXiv:2608.26159v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Self-Generated Text Recognition (SGTR)--the ability of an LLM to identify its own outputs--poses risks to AI safeguards that rely on LLMs as evaluator

SHIFT: Semantic Harmonization via Index-side Feature Transformation for Multilingual Information Retrieval

arXiv:2606.18801v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: With the rapid expansion of massive multilingual corpora, Multilingual Information Retrieval (MLIR) has emerged as a critical technology for g

Local Ai

Surgical Alignment in Knowledge Graph Training for Clinical Diagnosis with Large Language Models

arXiv:2608.26587v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Biomedical knowledge graphs (KGs) offer structured medical knowledge that can ground large language model (LLM) reasoning in clinical diagnosis applicat

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

Tabular Deep Learning for Algorithmic Trading: Cross-Regime Bayesian Optimisation for Equity Signal Generation

arXiv:2608.27076v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Algorithmic trading now represents a market exceeding $20 billion, where even marginal gains in signal robustness can translate into economically signif

Technical Comparative Benchmarking Study: Advanced AI Hybrid Methods for Renewable Energy Farm Optimization and Forecasting

arXiv:2608.26613v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This study provides a comprehensive benchmarking of conventional machine learning (ML), ensemble learning, deep neural networks, recurrent architectures

Tissue-Mixture Entropy-Weighted Reconstruction for Partial-Volume-Aware Brain MRI Super-Resolution

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2608.26647v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Full-image objectives in brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) super-resolution (SR) can underweight tissue-transition regions affected by the partial-

Agents

Towards Expert Financial QA via Self-Improving RAG

arXiv:2608.26706v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Expert-level financial question answering requires both grounded verification to catch numeric hallucinations and audit trails for regulatory compliance

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Unifying Detection and Adaptation in Task-Free Continual Learning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2608.27070v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: To mitigate catastrophic forgetting in downstream continual learning (CL) for large language models (LLMs), existing methods typically constrain param

A Layered Security Framework Against Prompt Injection in RAG-Based Chatbots

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2606.19660v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Prompt injection is ranked as the most critical vulnerability in large language model (LLM) deployments by the OWASP Top 10 for LLM Applicatio

Advancements in Content-Based Image Retrieval: A Comprehensive Survey of Relevance Feedback Techniques

arXiv:2312.10089v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Content-based image retrieval (CBIR) systems have emerged as crucial tools in the field of computer vision, allowing for image search based on visua

AI/ML Life Cycle Management for Interoperable AI Native RAN

arXiv:2507.18538v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) are rapidly becoming integral to the 5G Radio Access Network (RAN), enabling beam manag

CAT-GS: Balanced Multimodal Learning via Calibrated Gating and Fusion Surgery

arXiv:2608.24947v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: End-to-end training of multimodal neural networks often exhibits unstable neural dynamics characterized by three coupled failure modes that degrade lear

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Clearing the Underbrush: AI-Enhanced RF Interference Suppression

arXiv:2608.24974v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI-based structured interference rejection has grown more popular because deep learning approaches can outperform traditional methods by jointly conside

Hardware

Comparing Corrupted Constrained Learning Problems

arXiv:2608.25745v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A key result in statistics is the data processing inequality, originally proved by Blackwell (1951) and later refined by DeGroot (1962) in terms of stat

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

Context-Guided Semantic Alignment for Feature Fusion Networks

arXiv:2606.14005v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Feature fusion networks are fundamental components in modern object detectors, aggregating multi-scale features to detect objects of varying sizes.

safetyarxiv-cs-cv