Search: “research”

Extracting Small Translation Specialists from LLMs by Aggressively Pruning Experts

arXiv:2605.28042v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern large language models (LLMs) achieve state-of-the-art machine translation performance, but they do so as broad generalists largely trained for

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Fast KV Compaction via Attention Matching

DGX agent

arXiv:2602.16284v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Scaling language models to long contexts is often bottlenecked by the size of the key-value (KV) cache. In deployed settings, long contexts are typi

researcharxiv-cs-lg

28 May 2026

FasterVAR: Plug-and-Play Acceleration for Visual Autoregressive Models

arXiv:2512.16483v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Visual Autoregressive (VAR) modeling departs from the next-token prediction paradigm of traditional Autoregressive (AR) models through next-scale pr

FEA-SLT: A Gloss-Free End-to-End Framework for Facial-Expression-Aware Sign Language Translation

arXiv:2601.03549v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Sign Language Translation (SLT) is a challenging cross-modal task requiring joint modeling of manual articulations and non-manual signals. Exi

Fine-Tuning Dynamics of In-Context Factual Recall in Transformers

arXiv:2605.27774v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In-context learning -- performing tasks based on examples given in the prompt -- is an important capability that has emerged in large language models an

FinTexTS: Financial Text-Paired Time-Series Dataset via Semantic-Based and Multi-Level Pairing

arXiv:2603.02702v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The financial domain involves a variety of important time-series problems. Recently, time-series analysis methods that jointly leverage textual and

Fitting Unknown Number of Hyperplanes with Manifold Optimization

arXiv:2605.28501v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Fitting an unknown number of hyperplanes to data is a fundamental yet challenging problem in machine learning, characterized by its non-convexity, non-d

Flatness-Aware Stochastic Gradient Langevin Dynamics

arXiv:2510.02174v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Flatness of the loss landscape has been widely studied as an important perspective for understanding the behavior and generalization of deep learnin

Forget to Know, Remember to Use: Context-Aware Unlearning for Large Language Models

arXiv:2510.17620v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models may encode sensitive information or outdated knowledge that needs to be removed, to ensure responsible and compliant model res

Frequency-Guided Action Diffusion via Sub-Frequency Manifold Traversal

arXiv:2605.27919v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Learning visuomotor policies via behavior cloning typically involves mimicking expert demonstrations collected by human operators. However, natural hu

From Kellgren-Lawrence to Calcium Pyrophosphate Crystal Deposition: A Soft-Labelling Framework for Knee Osteoarthritis Assessmen

arXiv:2605.28176v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Background and objective. Conventional Deep Learning (DL) approaches for Knee Osteoarthritis (KOA) grading rely on one-hot labels, which fail to capture

From Passive Monitoring to Active Defence: Resilient Control of Manipulators Under Cyberattacks

arXiv:2603.13003v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Cyber-physical robotic systems are vulnerable to false data injection attacks (FDIAs), in which an adversary corrupts sensor signals while evading r

Generalized Holographic Reduced Representations

arXiv:2405.09689v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Hyperdimensional Computing (HDC) is a computationally and data-efficient paradigm that acts as a bridge between connectionist and symbolic app

Genetic algorithm vs. gradient descent for training a neural network architecture dedicated to low data regimes in small medical datasets

arXiv:2605.27411v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Aim/Introduction: Distance-encoding biomorphic-informational neural network (DEBI-NN) is a recently proposed architecture in which connection weights

Geometry-Correct Diffusion Posterior Sampling with Denoiser-Pullback Curvature Guidance and Manifold-Aligned Damping

arXiv:2605.27990v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Diffusion posterior sampling conditions diffusion priors on measurements, but data-consistency updates are typically scaled by hand-tuned guidance wei

GOProteinGNN: Leveraging Protein Knowledge Graphs for Protein Representation Learning

arXiv:2408.00057v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Proteins play a vital role in biological processes and are indispensable for living organisms. Accurate representation of proteins is crucial,

GRADE: Generalizable Reasoning-Aware Dialogue Evaluation for AI Tutors

arXiv:2605.27866v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Evaluating AI tutor responses requires more than factual correctness: tutors must identify mistakes, locate errors, provide guidance, and offer actionab

Gradient Step Plug-and-Play Model for Dental Cone-Beam CT Reconstruction

arXiv:2605.28124v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The goal of this work is to reduce the effect of photon noise in dental cone-beam CT reconstruction. We consider an inverse problem formulation and deve

GraphLit: Learning Text-Enriched Dynamic Character Network Representations for Literary Study

arXiv:2605.28643v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Methods to represent literary texts as graphs or sequences of graphs mainly focus on representing character interactions, and often overlook another cru

HEAL: Resilient and Self-* Hub-based Learning

arXiv:2605.27475v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Decentralized learning enhances privacy, scalability, and fault tolerance by distributing data and computation across nodes. A popular approach is Fed

HGMEM: Hypergraph-based Working Memory to Improve Multi-step RAG for Long-Context Complex Relational Modeling

arXiv:2512.23959v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multi-step retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) has become a widely adopted strategy for enhancing large language models (LLMs) on tasks that

History-aware adaptive reduced-order models via incremental singular value decomposition

arXiv:2605.28684v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reduced-order models (ROMs) can accelerate high-dimensional dynamical simulations, but their accuracy often deteriorates when online dynamics leave the

HO-SFL: Hybrid-Order Split Federated Learning with Backprop-Free Clients and Dimension-Free Aggregation

arXiv:2603.14773v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Fine-tuning large models on edge devices is severely hindered by the memory-intensive backpropagation (BP) in standard frameworks like federat

How Much Can a Few Engine Moves Help? Quantifying Limited Cheating in Chess

arXiv:2601.05386v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Cheating in chess, by using advice from powerful software, has become a major problem, reaching the highest levels. As opposed to the large majority

How Should We Teach Robots? A Comparison of Kinesthetic, Joystick, and Gesture-Based Teaching

arXiv:2605.28033v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Instructing robots from demonstrations can be done through different teaching modalities, each with different usability and performance trade-offs. This

Hybrid Neural World Models

arXiv:2605.28317v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Neural surrogates promise large speedups over classical solvers for physical dynamics but fail silently at sharp dynamical events such as shocks, fron

Implicit Regularization in Perturbed Deep Matrix Factorization: Spectral Conditions and Stability

arXiv:2605.28613v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper studies the stability of low-rank implicit regularization in perturbed deep matrix factorization, where the target matrix is corrupted by a

Improving Evaluation of Recombination-based Cartesian Genetic Programming

arXiv:2605.28353v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cartesian Genetic Programming has traditionally been using mutation as its main and often sole genetic operator to drive evolutionary search. Despite

Improving Requirements Classification with SMOTE-Tomek Preprocessing

arXiv:2501.06491v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This study emphasizes the domain of requirements engineering by applying the SMOTE-Tomek preprocessing technique, combined with stratified K-f

Inducing Calmness With Pocket-Sized Robotics: Reducing Movement and Heart Rate in Children through Hand-Held Tactile Interactions

arXiv:2605.27533v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Periods of heightened arousal or restlessness can interfere with children's ability to focus, self-regulation, and physically calm. Technologies that en

InfiMed-ORBIT: Aligning LLMs on Open-Ended Complex Tasks via Rubric-Based Incremental Training

arXiv:2510.15859v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) has driven recent breakthroughs in large language models (LLMs), especially for tasks where rewards can be compute

Integrated Exploration-Aware UAV Route Optimization and Path Planning

arXiv:2605.28654v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Uncrewed aerial vehicles (UAVs) are increasingly used for exploration-driven monitoring in hazardous environments such as disaster zones, contaminated s

Intra-YOLO: A Small Object Detection Model for Caries and Molar-Incisor Hypomineralization in Intraoral Photography Based on Transfer Learning with Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2605.28157v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This study developed a computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) system for detecting caries and molar-incisor hypomineralization (MIH) in intraoral photographs. T

IRPO: Boosting Image Restoration via Post-training GRPO

arXiv:2512.00814v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Post-training has become effective for high-level generation, but its role in low-level vision remains underexplored. Existing image restoration met

Is Backpropagation Optimal? When Synthetic Gradients Improve Sample Efficiency

arXiv:2605.27946v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Backpropagation is the default learning rule for artificial neural networks and is often treated as the settled approach whenever differentiability is

Isometry pursuit

arXiv:2411.18502v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Isometry pursuit is a convex algorithm for identifying orthonormal column-submatrices of wide matrices. It consists of a novel normalization m

Iterative Causal Discovery: Per-Edge Impossibility Certificates, Tier-Aware Oracle Queries, and the 1+K Lower Bound

arXiv:2605.27477v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Causal-discovery algorithms return a directed graph, yet provide no principled means of distinguishing edge directions identified by the data from tho

Knowledge Dependency Estimation for Reliable Question Answering

arXiv:2605.28047v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reliable question answering requires identifying not only whether an answer is correct, but also which available knowledge the prediction depends on. In

La-Proteina: Atomistic Protein Generation via Partially Latent Flow Matching

arXiv:2507.09466v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recently, many generative models for de novo protein structure design have emerged. Yet, only few tackle the difficult task of directly generating f

LaneRoPE: Positional Encoding for Collaborative Parallel Reasoning and Generation

arXiv:2605.27570v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Parallel LLM test-time scaling techniques (e.g., best-of-N) require drawing N>1 sequences conditioned on the same input prompt. These methods boost accu

Latent-Conditioned Parameterized Quantum Circuits as Universal Approximators for Distributions over Quantum States

arXiv:2605.28690v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Many applications in quantum simulation, quantum chemistry, and quantum machine learning require not a single quantum state but an ensemble of states

Latent Diffusion for Missing Data

arXiv:2605.28427v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion models have emerged as powerful generative approaches for missing-data imputation, yet most existing methods operate directly in data space an

Learning Logical Operations for Arbitrary Quantum Error Correction Codes

arXiv:2605.28162v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Logical operations are essential for quantum computation within quantum error-correcting codes. However, discovering their physical realizations is ch

Learning Tangent Bundles and Characteristic Classes with Autoencoder Atlases

arXiv:2602.22873v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We introduce a theoretical framework that connects multi-chart autoencoders in manifold learning with the classical theory of vector bundles a

Learning Theory of the SVRG: Generalization and Convergence Analysis

arXiv:2605.28513v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Variance reduction (VR) methods employ stochastic gradients with decreasing variance, and they have been widely applied to solve large-scale optimizat

Learning to Label: A Reinforced Self-Evolving Framework for Semi-supervised Referring Expression Segmentation

arXiv:2605.28239v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Semi-supervised referring expression segmentation (SS-RES) aims to achieve precise pixel-level language grounding under limited annotation, yet suffers

Learning What to Recommend: Minimax Optimal Simple Regret in Logistic Bandits

arXiv:2601.21167v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We study stochastic logistic bandits with d-dimensional action features under the simple-regret objective, where a learner uses T rounds of explorat

LiDDA: Data Driven Attribution at LinkedIn

arXiv:2505.09861v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Data Driven Attribution, which assigns conversion credits to marketing interactions based on causal patterns learned from data, is the foundat